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Justin Trejo

Will letting my baby's father claim our child on taxes affect my FAFSA refund?

So I'm freaking out right now about tax season and FAFSA implications. My ex and I have a 2-year-old daughter, and we're trying to figure out the best way to file taxes. He makes more money than me ($62k vs my $29k) so he'd get a bigger tax break if he claims her. But I'm worried about how this will affect my FAFSA! I'm starting community college next fall and really counting on getting max financial aid. If I let him claim our daughter as a dependent on his taxes, will that mess up my SAI calculation for FAFSA? Will I get less money back in my financial aid package? I'm still her primary caregiver (she lives with me 5 days/week) but we don't have any formal custody agreement. I'm so confused about how all this works!!

This is an important question that comes up a lot. For FAFSA purposes, who claims the child on taxes isn't the only determining factor for your financial aid. What matters more is your household size and who provides more than 50% of the child's support. Since your daughter lives with you 5 days a week, you are likely providing more than half of her support, which means you should include her in your household size on the FAFSA regardless of who claims her on taxes. Your household size directly impacts your SAI (Student Aid Index) calculation. However, if you don't list your daughter as your dependent on your taxes, you should be prepared to potentially answer questions if selected for verification, as the FAFSA processor might notice the discrepancy between your FAFSA household and tax return.

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Thank you! So I can still count her in my household size even if he claims her on taxes? That's a relief. Do I need any documentation to prove she lives with me most of the time in case I get selected for verification?

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ur overthinking this. i let my kids dad claim our son every year on taxes and I still get full pell grant. as long as u report ur income correctly its fine

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This isn't entirely accurate and could lead to problems. The FAFSA and tax dependency are related but separate systems with different rules. What worked in your situation might not work for everyone, especially with the 2024-2025 FAFSA changes.

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This is exactly why the FAFSA system is so frustrating! The rules aren't clear and they don't match tax rules which makes everything CONFUSING. I went through something similar last year. Here's what I learned: for the 2025-2026 FAFSA, they care about who the child LIVES with most of the time, not who claims them on taxes. Since your daughter lives with you 5 days/week, you should list her in your household on the FAFSA. BUT! Be ready for verification headaches. I got selected for verification, and it was a NIGHTMARE trying to explain the situation. Had to provide utility bills, school records, everything to prove my kid lived with me most of the time. Honestly, the whole system is designed to make it complicated on purpose.

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Ugh, that sounds awful. Did you eventually get your full aid amount? I'm worried about getting selected for verification now.

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i think my situation was different but similar? my boyfriend claimed my son on his taxes even though we weren't married and my fafsa still went through fine? but then they asked for verification and i couldn't get through to anyone at FSA for weeks it was so frustrating

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The verification process can definitely be frustrating! Were you able to eventually speak with someone at Federal Student Aid to resolve your issue?

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finally got through using Claimyr.com - that service saved me so much time! they connected me to an FSA agent in like 15 minutes when i had been trying for days. there's a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ the agent explained that since my son lived with me most of the time, i could count him in my household size even though my boyfriend claimed him on taxes. they just needed documentation to prove it.

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thx for sharing this! been on hold with fafsa ppl for like 2 hrs yesterday and gave up

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Adding my two cents as someone who works in a financial aid office. The 2025-2026 FAFSA uses the Student Aid Index (SAI) instead of the old EFC, and household size is a major factor. Here's what matters: 1. If you provide more than 50% of your daughter's support, include her in your household size on FAFSA 2. This is true REGARDLESS of who claims her on taxes 3. Your SAI calculation will benefit from having her in your household 4. Be prepared with documentation (medical bills, childcare receipts, etc.) in case of verification The tax dependency and FAFSA dependency aren't the same thing - they follow different rules.

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This is so helpful, thank you! So it sounds like letting her father claim her on taxes for the tax benefit won't hurt my financial aid as long as I correctly list her in my household. Would it help to get something in writing from him confirming she lives with me most of the time?

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Yes, having documentation is always a good idea. A signed statement from her father acknowledging she lives with you most of the time would be helpful if you're selected for verification. Also gather things like: - School records showing your address as her primary residence - Medical records showing you as the primary contact - Any childcare receipts in your name - Utility bills showing higher usage consistent with having a child in the home Keep all this documentation organized and ready in case you need it. Many students don't get selected for verification, but being prepared saves a lot of stress if you are.

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Thank you so much for this detailed advice! I'll start gathering these documents just in case. This makes me feel a lot better about our tax situation.

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WARNING: Be careful about how you handle this! My cousin was in almost the identical situation last year. She let her ex claim their daughter on taxes while she counted the child on her FAFSA. She got selected for verification, couldn't adequately prove the living situation, and ended up having her Pell Grant REDUCED by $3,400! They flagged her account for inconsistency and she had to appeal the decision with tons of documentation. Not trying to scare you, but make sure you have solid documentation ready BEFORE you file. The new FAFSA system is much stricter about these situations.

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Omg that's terrifying! Did she eventually get it sorted out? What kind of documentation did they end up accepting?

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She eventually got it partially resolved after providing: - A notarized statement from her ex confirming the living arrangement - A letter from their daughter's pediatrician confirming she was the primary contact - School attendance records showing her daughter was in a school near HER address - Three months of utility bills showing consistent usage Even with all that, she only got back about half of what was reduced. The system is seriously broken when it comes to co-parenting situations.

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THIS is what drives me CRAZY about FAFSA! They make it practically IMPOSSIBLE for non-traditional families. It's like the whole system assumes every student either has married parents or completely estranged parents with formal court documents. The real world is messy and FAFSA can't handle it!

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Have you considered working out an arrangement with your ex where you alternate years for claiming your daughter? That way you both get tax benefits in different years. My ex and I do this - I claim our son on even years, he claims him on odd years. We put it in our custody agreement to make it official. For FAFSA, just make sure you're consistent about household size and can document the living arrangement if needed.

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That's a really good idea actually. I'll talk to him about alternating years. It would probably feel more fair to both of us too. Thank you!

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As someone who's been through this exact situation, I want to echo what others have said about documentation being key. I let my daughter's father claim her on taxes while I included her in my FAFSA household size, and it worked out fine - but I was prepared. One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is that you should also consider the timing. If you're filing for the 2025-2026 FAFSA, you'll be using your 2023 tax information. Make sure whatever arrangement you make with your ex is consistent with how you plan to handle future years too. Also, don't stress too much about verification - only about 30% of students get selected. But if you do, having a paper trail makes all the difference. I kept a simple log showing which days my daughter was with me vs. her dad, along with receipts for her expenses. It was tedious but worth it for peace of mind. The financial aid office at your community college should also be able to give you guidance specific to their processes if you run into any issues!

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