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Ryder Everingham

FAFSA confusion: How to combine Parent PLUS loan with out-of-pocket payments for first-gen student?

My son is going to be a first-generation college student this fall, and I'm completely lost with how financial aid works in the US. Neither my husband nor I got our undergraduate degrees here, so this whole FAFSA process feels overwhelming. We received my son's financial aid package last week, and there's still a $18,500 gap we need to cover. I'm planning to take out a Parent PLUS loan, but we also want to pay a portion out-of-pocket throughout the year to reduce the total loan amount. The problem is, I don't know exactly how much we can self-pay yet - it depends on some family finances that are still up in the air. When I called the financial aid office, they were honestly not very helpful. The person just said to take the full loan amount and make extra payments, but that seems like we'd be paying interest on money we don't need to borrow. Is there a way to combine partial Parent PLUS loan with direct payments? Can we adjust the loan amount mid-year if we find we can pay more out-of-pocket? Any advice would be really appreciated!

Yes, you definitely have options! You don't have to borrow the full amount offered in the Parent PLUS loan. Here's what I recommend: 1. Calculate the minimum amount you KNOW you'll need to borrow for the first semester 2. Only accept that amount for now 3. Pay the remaining balance for the first semester out-of-pocket 4. Before second semester, you can request an additional disbursement up to the remaining eligibility if needed This approach minimizes the interest that accrues. Parent PLUS loans start accruing interest immediately after disbursement, so borrowing only what you absolutely need is smart financial planning. You'll need to contact your financial aid office again and specifically tell them you want to accept a reduced Parent PLUS loan amount. Be very clear about the exact dollar amount you want to borrow.

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Thank you so much for this detailed response! One follow-up question: if we decide to take less than the full Parent PLUS loan amount for fall semester, do we need to reapply for the spring semester portion, or is it just a matter of contacting the financial aid office? I'm worried about missing deadlines if we need to complete a whole new application.

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You won't need to complete a brand new application. The credit check from your initial Parent PLUS application is valid for the entire academic year. What you'll need to do is contact the financial aid office (usually in November/December) before the spring semester and request an additional disbursement. They'll have a form for adjusting loan amounts. Just be aware that different schools have different deadlines for these adjustments, so I recommend asking about those deadlines now so you don't miss them later.

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take the full amount!! we did this with our daughter and just paid extra when we could. its way less hassle than trying to adjust things mid-year. financial aid offices are impossible to reach anyway lol

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This is actually not great advice financially. PLUS loans have the highest interest rates of federal loans (currently over 8%). Taking the full amount means paying interest on money you don't need. That interest starts accumulating immediately, not after graduation.

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maybe so but trying to contact financial aid mid semester is a nightmare. sometimes convenience is worth a few extra dollars

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I had this exact situation with my son who just finished freshman year. First, know that Parent PLUS loans have an origination fee (around 4.2% currently) that gets taken off the top of whatever you borrow. So if you request $10,000, you only get about $9,580 applied to the student account. What worked for us was: 1. We estimated our out-of-pocket contribution for the YEAR (not semester) 2. Subtracted that from the total annual gap 3. Applied for that reduced PLUS loan amount 4. Had the loan divided equally between fall and spring semesters When the bill came each semester, we paid our portion directly to the school. This approach meant we only did the loan process once, but didn't borrow more than needed. The key is to be conservative in your estimate of what you can pay out-of-pocket. You can always pay more later, but reducing a loan after disbursement doesn't save you the origination fee you already paid.

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Thank you for sharing your experience! The origination fee is something I hadn't even considered. So if I understand correctly, if we think we might be able to contribute $8,000 out-of-pocket for the year, we should apply for a $10,500 Parent PLUS loan (the $18,500 gap minus our contribution), and have it split between semesters?

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Exactly! And when each semester bill comes due, you'll pay your $4,000 contribution directly to the school. The $5,250 loan disbursement (minus the origination fee) will automatically apply to each semester's bill. Just don't overestimate what you can pay out-of-pocket - it's easier to pay extra than to try getting an additional loan mid-year.

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Ugh, the financial aid office at my son's school was the same way! It's like they have a script they follow and can't answer anything outside of it. Took me WEEKS to get anyone competent on the phone.

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I had a similar experience trying to reach my daughter's financial aid office last semester. Kept getting disconnected or transferred to voicemail that was full. Ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an actual person after trying for days on my own. They have a video explaining how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ It was helpful for reaching both the school's financial aid office and the Federal Student Aid folks when we had FAFSA verification issues.

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ohhh thanks I'll check that out! my son is starting sophomore year and I swear half my gray hairs are from dealing with financial aid offices lol

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i think ur overthinking this lol. just take whatever loans they give u and pay what u can when u can. thats what everyone does. college is stupid expensive anyway might as well accept it 🤷‍♀️

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This approach costs families thousands of extra dollars in interest over the life of the loan. Parent PLUS loans currently have an 8.05% interest rate - borrowing an extra $10,000 you don't need means paying approximately $800 extra in interest in just the first year. Over 10 years, that's a lot of unnecessary expense.

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Hi there, I'm a financial aid counselor (not at your son's school). One thing I don't see mentioned yet is that you actually have three options: 1. Parent PLUS loan only (borrow the full gap amount) 2. Out-of-pocket payments only (pay the full gap amount) 3. Combination approach (what you're asking about) For the combination approach, your son's school should have a payment plan option that allows you to spread your out-of-pocket portion over 3-5 months each semester. This is DIFFERENT from the loan. For example, if the semester cost is $18,000 and your son received $8,750 in grants/scholarships/direct loans, that leaves a $9,250 gap per semester. You could: - Take a $6,250 Parent PLUS loan per semester - Enroll in a payment plan for the remaining $3,000 (typically paid in 3-4 monthly installments) This combination gives you the best of both worlds - borrowing only what you need while having manageable monthly payments for the out-of-pocket portion.

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This is exactly what I was looking for! I didn't realize the payment plan was separate from the loan process. So we could decide on a fixed amount we know we can pay each semester through the payment plan, then cover the rest with the PLUS loan. Does enrolling in the payment plan typically involve any extra fees?

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Most schools charge a small enrollment fee for payment plans - typically $25-75 per semester. Even with this fee, it's MUCH less expensive than borrowing extra money through a PLUS loan with 8.05% interest. I'd recommend contacting the Student Accounts or Bursar's Office (not Financial Aid) to ask about payment plan options, as they typically manage these programs.

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When my daughter started college last year, I found myself in a similar situation - wanting to combine Parent PLUS loans with out-of-pocket payments. Here's what I learned the hard way: 1. Financial aid and student accounts/billing are TWO SEPARATE OFFICES at most schools. If you're asking about payment plans and billing, you need the Bursar's Office or Student Accounts, not Financial Aid. 2. The Parent PLUS loan process is frustrating because you have to specify an amount, but the exact bill isn't always clear when you're applying. 3. If you ever need to INCREASE your Parent PLUS loan mid-year (which we did), there's additional paperwork and another credit check. If I could do it all over again, I would have borrowed slightly MORE than I thought I needed for fall semester, then adjusted downward for spring once I had a better handle on our finances.

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Thank you for sharing your experience! The distinction between financial aid and student accounts/billing offices might explain why I didn't get helpful answers. I'll reach out to the Bursar's Office instead. I appreciate the tip about potentially borrowing slightly more than needed - that's a perspective I hadn't considered.

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One more tip from my experience: the Parent PLUS loan application asks for the loan period (academic year) and loan amount. If you indicate a full academic year loan period but later decide you don't need the spring semester portion, you can cancel that disbursement without penalty before it's processed. This gives you flexibility - if your financial situation improves dramatically, you can cancel the spring portion. If not, it's already approved and ready to disburse. Also, keep in mind that Parent PLUS loans require a new application each academic year, so you'll go through this process again next year for your son's sophomore year.

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That's really helpful to know we can cancel the spring portion if needed! I was worried we'd be locked in once we applied. I'm starting to understand why this process feels so complicated - there are so many moving pieces and offices involved. Thank you for your patient explanation.

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