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Hunter Brighton

Parent PLUS loan amount selection - maximum vs. specific amount for 2025-2026 FAFSA

My son just got accepted to his dream school for Fall 2025 (yay!), but the financial aid package isn't enough. We're looking at Parent PLUS loans to cover the gap. When applying, should I request the maximum amount allowed or calculate a specific amount? The portal shows his estimated cost of attendance is $38,750 but his grants/scholarships only cover $23,200. If I'm approved for more than he actually needs, what happens to the extra money? Can it roll over to next semester or will they send me refund checks (which I DON'T want - trying to minimize debt here!). I'm worried about selecting too little and having to apply again mid-year vs. asking for too much and creating unnecessary debt. Anyone navigate this successfully?

Dylan Baskin

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Always request the SPECIFIC amount you need, not the maximum. The Parent PLUS loan is designed to cover the Cost of Attendance minus any other financial aid received. So in your case: $38,750 - $23,200 = $15,550 would be the amount to request (assuming that covers everything including books, supplies, etc). If you request and receive more than needed, the excess funds will be disbursed to either you or your student (depending on how your school processes refunds). These aren't automatically "rolled over" - they're paid out, and you'll be charged interest on money you don't actually need.

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Thank you! This makes sense. So I need to be really careful with the amount calculation. Does the PLUS loan get distributed equally between fall and spring semesters, or can I designate more to one semester than the other? My son's housing costs are higher in fall.

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Lauren Wood

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maximum. always go maximum. you never know what expensies will come up during the year and trust me theirs ALWAYS unexpected costs

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Dylan Baskin

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This is risky advice. Parent PLUS loans currently have the highest interest rates of all federal student loans (around 8.05% for 2025-2026). Borrowing extra "just in case" means paying substantial interest on money you might not need. A better approach is calculating actual expenses carefully and having a separate emergency fund.

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Ellie Lopez

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I went through this exact situation last year with my daughter. Here's what I learned: 1. Calculate the EXACT amount you need for the year (tuition + room/board + estimated books/supplies - all grants/scholarships/other aid) 2. Add about $1,000-1,500 buffer for unexpected expenses (trust me, there will be some) 3. Request that specific amount on the application PLUS loans are typically disbursed in two equal payments (one per semester). The school applies it to the account balance first, then refunds any excess to either you or your student. You can't "roll over" excess funds - any unused money gets sent as a refund check. If you accidentally request too little, you CAN submit another PLUS application later, but it's a hassle with another credit check and origination fee. If you request too much, you're paying interest on money you didn't need. My suggestion: call the financial aid office at your son's school. They can give you the exact amount needed to cover everything.

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Waiting for financial aid offices to answer calls is a NIGHTMARE these days. I tried calling my son's school 17 times last month about an SAI miscalculation. Always on hold for 45+ minutes then disconnected!!! 😠

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Paige Cantoni

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If you're having trouble reaching financial aid offices by phone, try Claimyr (claimyr.com). I was struggling to get through to the Federal Student Aid helpline about my Parent PLUS loan application status last semester, but their service connected me directly to an agent in under 10 minutes. They have a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ. Saved me hours of frustration and helped me get my loan processed in time for the semester payment deadline.

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Kylo Ren

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my cousin got the maximum parent plus loan for her kid & the school sent her like $6k in refund checks each semester!!! she used it to remodel her kitchen lol. but shes gonna be paying that off foreverrr

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Yikes, that's exactly what I want to avoid! We definitely don't need extra debt for non-education expenses. I just want to make sure we're covered for the actual school costs.

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be careful with too much parent plus loans they have crazy interest rates compared to regular student loans. i know ppl who took max amounts and now owe like double what they borrowed 10 years later!!! i think the real question is why do u need parent plus at all? cant ur student just take subsidized loans? thats what i did for my daughter and at least those dont accrue interest while in school

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Ellie Lopez

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Federal Direct loans for dependent undergrad students have annual limits: - 1st year: $5,500 ($3,500 subsidized max) - 2nd year: $6,500 ($4,500 subsidized max) - 3rd year+: $7,500 ($5,500 subsidized max) For many students at private universities or out-of-state public schools, that doesn't come close to covering the gap between financial aid and cost of attendance. Parent PLUS is often the only federal option for the remaining balance (otherwise private loans, which can be even worse).

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Update: Thank you all for the advice! I called the financial aid office and they were super helpful. They recommended calculating our specific amount needed for the year ($16,750) plus a small buffer for books and supplies. They confirmed any excess would come back as a refund check that I don't want. They also told me something none of you mentioned - if I need to adjust the loan amount upward later, I don't need a whole new application/credit check as long as it's within the same academic year. I just need to submit a revision form. But going down in amount is easier than going up, so I'm being careful with our calculations.

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Kylo Ren

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good to know about being able to increase it later! thats actually super helpful info

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I DID THE MAXIMUM AND REGRET IT!!!! My daughter's school automatically sent the leftover funds to her bank account each semester, and guess what? She spent it ALL on non-school stuff (spring break trip, new phone, eating out constantly). Now she's graduated and I'M stuck paying back money she blew through. DO NOT DO THIS!!! Calculate exactly what you need for tuition, housing, meal plan, and required books. Nothing more. Trust me.

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Lauren Wood

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couldn't you just ask her to give the money back to you though? not the schools fault...

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Try getting money back from a 19-year-old who suddenly finds $4,000 in their bank account! The point is the system is BROKEN. Schools should NOT be allowed to disburse loan funds directly to students when PARENTS are the ones legally responsible for repayment! I'm still furious about this whole mess.

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Dylan Baskin

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One more important tip that hasn't been mentioned: you can always return unwanted Parent PLUS loan funds within 120 days of disbursement without paying interest or fees on that portion. So if you do get a refund check and don't need it, contact the financial aid office immediately about returning those funds. Also, be aware that for the 2025-2026 academic year, Parent PLUS loans have: - 8.05% fixed interest rate - 4.228% loan fee (deducted from disbursement) - 10-25 year repayment period depending on repayment plan Payments begin within 60 days after full disbursement, but you can request deferment while your student is enrolled at least half-time.

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That 120-day return policy is really good to know! I hadn't seen that anywhere in the loan materials. Thank you for all this detailed information. I've decided to go with the specific amount calculation plus just a small buffer for required expenses.

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Darren Brooks

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Just want to add one more consideration - make sure you factor in potential tuition increases for future years when calculating your borrowing strategy. Many schools raise tuition 3-5% annually, so what seems like enough coverage this year might leave you short next year. Also, if your son is planning to live off-campus after freshman year, housing costs can vary significantly from the school's estimated room & board figures. I'd recommend having a conversation with the financial aid office about their multi-year cost projections so you can plan accordingly and avoid having to take additional loans each year. Good luck with your son's college journey - it sounds like you're being very thoughtful about managing the debt responsibly!

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Mason Davis

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As someone who just went through this process with my daughter last year, I completely agree with the "specific amount" approach. One thing I'd add is to carefully review your son's school's refund policy for excess financial aid. Some schools automatically send refunds to students, while others allow parents to specify that Parent PLUS refunds should come back to the parent borrower. I made sure to contact the bursar's office early to set up direct deposit for any refunds to MY account, not my daughter's. This prevented any temptation for her to spend money that was technically borrowed debt. Also, keep detailed records of exactly what expenses you're covering with the loan - it helps come tax time and keeps you accountable to your borrowing plan. The fact that you're being this thoughtful about minimizing debt tells me your son is lucky to have such a responsible parent helping with his education financing!

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Alice Coleman

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This is really helpful advice about setting up the refund preferences with the bursar's office! I hadn't thought about that detail. I'm definitely going to call them this week to make sure any excess funds come back to me, not my son. The record-keeping tip is great too - I'll start a spreadsheet to track exactly what we're using the loan for. Thanks for sharing your experience!

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Drew Hathaway

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As a financial aid counselor, I always recommend the specific amount approach for Parent PLUS loans. Here's my professional advice: 1. Calculate your exact need: $38,750 (COA) - $23,200 (aid) = $15,550 base amount 2. Add a reasonable buffer for books, supplies, and miscellaneous expenses (typically $1,000-$2,000) 3. Request that total amount, not the maximum Key points many families miss: - Parent PLUS loans have the highest interest rates among federal loans (currently 8.05%) - There's also a 4.228% origination fee deducted from disbursement - Any excess funds create unnecessary debt that accumulates interest immediately Pro tip: Contact your son's school to confirm their exact billing schedule and refund policies. Some schools allow you to specify that Parent PLUS refunds go directly to the parent borrower rather than the student, which helps avoid the temptation to spend "extra" money. Remember, you can always request additional Parent PLUS funds later in the academic year if truly needed, but it's much harder to "return" money once it's been disbursed and spent. Better to be conservative and precise with your initial request.

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Thank you so much for this professional perspective! As someone new to navigating Parent PLUS loans, this breakdown is incredibly helpful. I really appreciate the specific calculation example and the reminder about the origination fee - I hadn't fully factored that into my planning. The pro tip about contacting the school regarding refund policies is definitely going on my to-do list. It's reassuring to hear from a financial aid professional that the conservative, specific amount approach is the right way to go. This gives me much more confidence in our decision-making process!

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Thais Soares

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As someone who went through this same decision process with my twins last year, I can't stress enough how important it is to be precise with your Parent PLUS loan amount. Here's what I learned: The "maximum amount" approach is tempting because it feels like you're covering all your bases, but it creates a dangerous situation. When my daughter's school refunded $3,500 in excess loan funds directly to her account, she saw it as "free money" and spent most of it before I even knew about the refund. Now I'm paying 8.05% interest on money that went toward things like concert tickets and eating out. My advice: Calculate your EXACT need ($15,550 in your case), add maybe $1,500 for genuine unexpected academic expenses (lab fees, required software, etc.), and request that specific amount. Make sure to contact the bursar's office to set up refund preferences so any excess comes back to YOU, not your son. Also, keep in mind that Parent PLUS loans start accruing interest immediately - there's no grace period like with student loans. Every dollar you borrow beyond what's actually needed is costing you money from day one. You're asking all the right questions and being responsible about this. Your son is fortunate to have a parent who's thinking strategically about minimizing debt!

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Amaya Watson

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This is such valuable real-world advice! The story about your daughter spending the excess loan money really drives home why precision is so important. I'm definitely going to follow your recommendation about contacting the bursar's office to set up refund preferences - that seems like a crucial step that could save us from a similar situation. The point about Parent PLUS loans accruing interest immediately is also really important to keep in mind. Thank you for sharing your experience with twins - I can only imagine how much more complex that made the financial planning process!

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Justin Trejo

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As a newcomer to the Parent PLUS loan process, I'm finding this thread incredibly helpful! Reading through everyone's experiences has really reinforced that the specific amount approach is the way to go. One question I haven't seen addressed - when calculating that buffer amount for unexpected expenses, what types of costs should I realistically expect beyond the standard tuition/room/board? I want to be prepared but not overborrow. Should I factor in things like potential medical expenses, emergency travel home, or technology needs that might come up during the year? Also, I'm curious about the timing of disbursements. If the loan is split between fall and spring semesters, but my student's expenses aren't perfectly even (maybe higher costs in fall due to initial setup expenses), is there any flexibility in how the funds are distributed across the two semesters? Thanks to everyone sharing their real experiences - it's so much more valuable than just reading the official loan documentation!

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Great questions! For the buffer calculation, I'd suggest focusing on legitimate academic-related expenses that might come up unexpectedly: required textbooks not included in initial estimates (some professors add books after syllabus is finalized), lab fees or course materials fees that weren't clear at registration, required software or technology for specific classes, and yes - emergency travel home if needed. I wouldn't factor in general medical expenses since those should be covered by health insurance/campus health services. Regarding disbursement timing, most schools split Parent PLUS loans equally between semesters and don't typically allow you to specify different amounts per term. However, you're right that fall often has higher initial costs (bedding, mini-fridge, initial supplies). The good news is that any "extra" funds from the spring disbursement can help offset those higher fall costs you might have paid out-of-pocket. One tip: keep receipts for all those initial setup expenses in fall - if you end up with a small spring refund, you'll know exactly what it's reimbursing you for rather than treating it as "extra" money. This helps you stay accountable to your borrowing plan!

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Owen Devar

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As someone who's been helping families navigate Parent PLUS loans for several years, I want to emphasize something that might not be obvious from the official documentation: the psychological impact of having "extra" loan money available. Even well-intentioned families can fall into the trap of justifying non-essential expenses when there's a chunk of borrowed money sitting in an account. I've seen parents rationalize everything from upgraded dorm furniture to spring break trips as "educational experiences" when they have excess loan funds. The problem is that Parent PLUS loans don't just disappear after graduation - YOU as the parent are responsible for repayment regardless of your child's post-graduation employment situation. My recommendation: Calculate your specific need ($15,550 based on your numbers), add a modest buffer for legitimate unexpected academic costs ($1,000-1,500 max), and stick to that amount. If a true emergency arises later, you can always apply for additional funding, but starting conservative protects you from the temptation to overspend. Also, consider having an honest conversation with your son about the family's borrowing limits and expectations. Students who understand the real cost and impact of these loans tend to be more mindful about their spending decisions throughout college. You're clearly approaching this thoughtfully - that discipline will serve your family well throughout the college years!

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This psychological aspect is so important and something I hadn't really considered! You're absolutely right that having "extra" money available can lead to rationalization of expenses that aren't truly necessary. The point about having an honest conversation with my son about borrowing limits is particularly valuable - I think involving him in understanding the real financial impact will help both of us stay disciplined throughout his college years. It's reassuring to hear from someone with extensive experience that the conservative approach really does work best long-term. Thank you for highlighting this often-overlooked aspect of Parent PLUS borrowing!

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QuantumQuasar

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As someone who just went through the Parent PLUS application process this fall, I want to add a practical tip that saved me a lot of stress: create a detailed spreadsheet with your son's school costs broken down by category BEFORE you apply for the loan. I listed out tuition, mandatory fees, room, board, estimated books/supplies, and even small things like laundry costs and transportation home for breaks. This helped me see exactly where every dollar was going and gave me confidence in requesting a specific amount ($16,200 in our case) rather than guessing or going with the maximum. The other thing I'd suggest is asking the financial aid office if they can provide a semester-by-semester breakdown of when different costs are due. Some expenses like housing deposits or lab fees hit at specific times, which helped me understand the disbursement timing better. It sounds like you're being really thoughtful about this decision, which is exactly the right approach. Parent PLUS loans are a tool, but like any tool, they work best when used precisely rather than as a catch-all solution. Your son is lucky to have a parent who's taking such care with the family's financial planning!

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Omar Fawaz

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The spreadsheet approach is brilliant! I'm definitely going to create something similar before finalizing our loan application. Breaking down costs by category will help me feel much more confident about requesting a specific amount rather than just estimating. I really appreciate the tip about asking for a semester-by-semester breakdown of when costs are due - that timing aspect is something I hadn't thought to inquire about but could be really helpful for planning. It's so reassuring to hear from someone who just went through this process successfully with the precise calculation method. Thank you for sharing these practical steps!

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Alice Pierce

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As a newcomer to this community and the Parent PLUS loan process, I've found this entire discussion incredibly enlightening! Reading through everyone's experiences has really opened my eyes to the importance of being precise with loan amounts rather than just going with the maximum. One thing that stands out to me from all these responses is how consistently everyone who took the "specific amount" approach felt good about their decision, while those who went with maximum amounts seem to have regrets. The stories about unexpected refund checks being spent on non-educational expenses are particularly eye-opening. I'm curious - for those of you who successfully calculated specific amounts, did you find that your initial estimates were pretty accurate throughout the year, or did you end up needing to adjust? I'm trying to gauge how much of a buffer is truly necessary versus being overly cautious. Also, the tip about contacting the bursar's office to control where refunds go seems like such a crucial step that probably gets overlooked by many families. Has anyone had experience with schools that were resistant to allowing parents to control Parent PLUS refund destinations? Thank you all for creating such a helpful resource for families navigating this process!

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Miguel Ramos

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Welcome to the community! You're asking exactly the right questions as a newcomer to this process. From my experience helping other families, I'd say most people who calculated specific amounts found their estimates were quite accurate - maybe off by a few hundred dollars at most. The key is being realistic about that buffer amount. I'd recommend keeping it to $1,000-1,500 for truly unexpected academic costs. Things like surprise lab fees, required software, or textbooks that weren't on the initial booklist. Don't pad it for "what ifs" that aren't education-related. Regarding bursar offices and refund control - I've never encountered a school that was resistant to this request. Most are actually happy to accommodate because it reduces confusion and potential issues down the road. Just call early in the process and explain that you want Parent PLUS loan refunds to come directly to you as the borrower rather than to your student. The fact that you're doing this research and asking thoughtful questions before applying puts you way ahead of families who just click "maximum amount" without thinking it through. You're going to do great with this process!

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Justin Evans

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As a newcomer to both this community and the Parent PLUS loan process, I want to thank everyone for sharing such detailed and practical advice! This thread has been incredibly educational for me as I'm facing a similar situation with my daughter starting college in the fall. Reading through all these experiences, I'm convinced that the specific amount approach is definitely the way to go. The stories about excess funds being spent on non-educational expenses really drive home why precision matters so much, especially with those high interest rates. I have a follow-up question: for those who successfully used the specific calculation method, how did you handle potential changes in costs between when you applied for the loan and when bills were actually due? I'm thinking about things like textbook costs that might be higher or lower than estimated, or unexpected fees that pop up during registration. Did you find that your buffer amount was sufficient, or did some of you need to make adjustments mid-year? Also, I'm wondering about the timing of when to submit the Parent PLUS application relative to when financial aid packages are finalized. Should I wait until I have the absolute final numbers from the school, or is it okay to apply based on preliminary estimates? Thank you all for creating such a supportive and informative discussion - it's exactly what nervous parents like me need when navigating this complex process!

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Atticus Domingo

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Welcome to the community, Justin! You're asking really thoughtful questions that show you're approaching this process with the right mindset. Regarding cost changes between application and actual billing - in my experience, a reasonable buffer of $1,200-1,500 covered most surprises. The biggest variables I encountered were textbook costs (some professors changed required books after syllabi were posted) and unexpected lab/course fees that weren't clear during registration. The key is sticking to truly academic-related surprises, not lifestyle inflation. For timing, I'd recommend waiting until you have at least the preliminary financial aid package with firm tuition/fee numbers, but you don't need to wait for every tiny detail to be finalized. The financial aid office can usually give you solid estimates for room/board and other costs even if some small fees aren't locked in yet. Most schools have their Parent PLUS application deadlines well after aid packages are released, so you should have time to get reasonably accurate numbers. One tip: many schools have cost calculators on their financial aid websites that can help you estimate total expenses more precisely than the general "cost of attendance" figure. These often break down costs by living situation (on-campus vs off-campus) and other variables. You're clearly doing your homework on this - your daughter is fortunate to have such a methodical parent handling the financial planning!

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Yuki Sato

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As someone completely new to the Parent PLUS loan process, this entire discussion has been incredibly valuable! I'm facing a similar situation with my son starting college this fall, and reading through everyone's real-world experiences has convinced me that the specific amount approach is absolutely the right way to go. What really strikes me is how consistently those who borrowed precisely what they needed felt good about their decisions, while the stories about excess funds being misused serve as such important cautionary tales. The psychological aspect that Owen mentioned about having "extra" money leading to rationalized spending is something I hadn't considered but makes perfect sense. I'm planning to follow the advice here: calculate our exact gap ($38,750 - aid received), add a modest buffer for legitimate academic surprises (around $1,200-1,500), and request that specific amount. The tips about contacting the bursar's office early to ensure any refunds come to me rather than my son, and keeping detailed records of what the loan covers, are going straight onto my to-do list. Thank you to everyone who shared their experiences - both the successes and the mistakes. This kind of peer-to-peer guidance is invaluable for families navigating this complex process for the first time. I feel much more confident about making an informed decision now!

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