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Alice Pierce

FAFSA Parent PLUS loan requirements - what qualifies us for approval?

My daughter just got her financial aid package for fall semester, but there's a pretty big gap between what they offered and the actual cost of attendance. Someone mentioned Parent PLUS loans but I have no clue what the requirements are or if we'd qualify. My credit isn't terrible but it's not perfect either (had some medical bills go to collections a few years back). Does anyone know what credit score you need to qualify? And are there income requirements too? The financial aid office just said to 'apply online' without giving details. Any guidance would be appreciated!

Esteban Tate

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Parent PLUS loans are federal loans that parents can take out to help pay for their dependent undergraduate student's education costs. Here are the basic requirements: - You must be the biological or adoptive parent of the dependent undergrad student - Your student must be enrolled at least half-time at an eligible school - You can't have an adverse credit history (this doesn't mean you need excellent credit) - You must be a U.S. citizen or eligible non-citizen - Your student must have submitted a FAFSA The credit check mainly looks for adverse events in the past 5 years (bankruptcy, foreclosure, tax liens, 90+ day delinquencies). They don't actually check your credit score! As for income, there's no specific minimum income requirement, but you need to demonstrate ability to repay.

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Alice Pierce

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Thanks for this! What would count as 'ability to repay'? We make about $72,000 combined but have other debts too. And what happens if we get denied - is that it, or are there other options?

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i got denied for parent plus last yr bc of credit problems but my kid still got extra unsubzidized loans automatically. they gave him an extra $4000 for the year. not enough but better than nothing!

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Alice Pierce

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Oh that's good to know there's still something if we get denied. Was there anything special you had to do to get those extra unsubsidized loans?

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Elin Robinson

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We just went through this last month! The credit check is pretty forgiving compared to private loans. The main things they look for are the big negative items like foreclosure or accounts in collection status CURRENTLY. If your medical bills were paid off, even after going to collections, you might be okay. They don't care about your actual score. But heads up - the interest rate is pretty high (around 8.05% for 2023-2024) and there's also a loan fee of about 4.2% that gets taken right off the top. So if you borrow $10,000, you only get about $9,580 to actually use. If your credit isn't good enough, you can also get an endorser (like a co-signer) OR you can appeal by documenting extenuating circumstances for the credit issues.

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Alice Pierce

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Thanks for the details! The interest rate is higher than I expected. Do you know if there's a maximum amount we can borrow? Can we cover the entire cost gap?

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One thing no one mentioned yet - Parent PLUS loans are in YOUR name only, not your daughter's. You're 100% responsible for repayment. Unlike the student loans, PLUS loans enter repayment as soon as they're fully disbursed, though you can request a deferment while your daughter is in school. As for approval, you can borrow up to the cost of attendance minus any other financial aid received. There's no annual or aggregate limit like with Direct student loans. If your medical collections are still showing as unpaid on your credit report, you might have trouble getting approved. But if they're paid off, you should be fine even if they're still on your report.

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Alice Pierce

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That's an important distinction - thank you. So the loans would be entirely my responsibility, not my daughter's at all. I'll need to think carefully about taking on that debt at my age.

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Beth Ford

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Be VERY CAREFUL with Parent PLUS loans!!! We took them out for my son and now we're stuck with $42k in debt that's preventing us from retiring. The payments are KILLER. Try private loans or scholarships first. Plus loan interest starts accruing immediately even while kid is in school!!

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Esteban Tate

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Just a correction - PLUS loan interest does start accruing immediately, but you can request a deferment while your student is enrolled at least half-time. You're not required to make payments during that time, though the interest will still accumulate.

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When i tried calling FSA about my parent plus loan application last month I was on hold for TWO HOURS then got disconnected! So frustrating. I ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an actual person. They called FSA, waited on hold for me, then called me when an agent was on the line. Saved me hours of wait time. They have a video of how it works at https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ The agent explained that medical collections older than 2 years wouldn't affect my application as long as they're under a certain amount. Worth checking out if you're worried about those old medical bills.

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Alice Pierce

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Thanks for the tip! I'll check out that service if I need to call them. Good to know about the 2-year timeframe for medical collections too - mine are about 3 years old now.

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my daughter is in her 3rd year and we've used parent plus every year. the way it worked for us was: 1. fill out fafsa 2. get award letter that didn't cover everything 3. apply for parent plus on studentaid.gov 4. get approved or denied 5. if approved, sign master promissory note 6. money goes to school directly the whole process took about 2 weeks for us. we had a bankruptcy from 6 years ago and still got approved.

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Alice Pierce

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Thank you for walking through the steps! That's really helpful to see the whole process. Did you have to reapply every year or just the first time?

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yes we had to reapply each year. they do a new credit check every time

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Elin Robinson

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And just to add to this - they'll do a separate credit check for each semester if your school processes loans by semester rather than for the full year. So your credit needs to remain stable throughout the year.

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Esteban Tate

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Since there's been some confusion in this thread, let me clarify a few PLUS loan details: 1. Maximum borrowing amount = Cost of Attendance minus other aid received 2. Interest rate for 2024-2025 = 8.05% (fixed for the life of the loan) 3. Loan fee = approximately 4.228% deducted from disbursement 4. Credit check looks for adverse credit history, not credit score 5. Adverse credit = delinquency of 90+ days on $2,085+ debt, collections, charge-offs, foreclosure, repossession, tax lien, wage garnishment, or bankruptcy in past 5 years 6. If denied, you have three options: obtain an endorser, document extenuating circumstances, or your student becomes eligible for additional unsubsidized loans ($4,000-$5,000 depending on year in school) Hope this helps clear things up!

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Alice Pierce

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This is super helpful - thank you for the detailed breakdown! One last question: if we apply and get denied, does that hurt our credit score? I'm wondering if it's worth trying even if we're not sure about approval.

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Esteban Tate

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Great question! The credit check for a Parent PLUS loan is considered a "soft pull" on your credit, which means it won't affect your credit score. So yes, it's definitely worth applying even if you're uncertain about approval. If you're denied, your student automatically becomes eligible for additional unsubsidized loans.

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Finnegan Gunn

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I just wanted to add one more thing that might help - if you're concerned about the high interest rate on Parent PLUS loans, you might want to look into private parent loans as an alternative. Some credit unions and banks offer parent loans with potentially lower rates if you have good credit. The downside is they don't have the same federal protections (like income-driven repayment plans or loan forgiveness programs), but the savings on interest could be significant over time. Also, don't forget to check if your daughter's school offers any emergency grants or last-minute scholarships. Our school had a small emergency fund that helped cover an unexpected $1,500 gap when we were in a similar situation. It's worth asking the financial aid office directly - sometimes they have funds that aren't widely advertised. Good luck with whatever option you choose!

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Aisha Jackson

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This is really good advice about exploring private parent loan options! I hadn't thought about checking with credit unions. Do you happen to know what kind of credit score range they typically look for with private parent loans? And that's a great tip about emergency grants - I'll definitely ask the financial aid office about any additional funds that might be available. Every little bit helps when you're trying to close that gap!

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CyberSiren

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I'm in a similar boat with my son starting college this fall! From what I've researched, here are a few additional things to consider: If you do get approved for Parent PLUS loans, you can choose to start making payments immediately or defer them until after your daughter graduates. But even if you defer, the interest keeps adding up, so you'll owe more in the end. One strategy some parents use is to make small monthly payments just to cover the interest while their kid is in school - this prevents the loan balance from growing but keeps the payments manageable. Also, I learned that if you have multiple kids in college at the same time, you can potentially get Parent PLUS loans for each of them (assuming you qualify each time). Just something to keep in mind if you have other kids who might be college-bound soon. The application itself is pretty straightforward on studentaid.gov - just have your FSA ID ready and your daughter's school information. You'll know within a few minutes if you're approved or need to provide additional documentation. Hope this helps and good luck! The whole financial aid process is so stressful but you're asking all the right questions.

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Ethan Clark

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Thank you so much for sharing your experience and research! The tip about making small interest-only payments during school is really smart - I hadn't thought about that approach but it makes total sense to prevent the balance from growing. That could save us quite a bit over the long run. I'm definitely going to look into that option if we get approved. And yes, the whole financial aid process is overwhelming! It's so helpful to hear from other parents going through the same thing. Good luck with your son's college journey too!

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Keisha Brown

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Just wanted to add my experience from going through this process last year! One thing that really helped us was creating a spreadsheet comparing all our options before deciding. We looked at Parent PLUS loans, private parent loans from our credit union, and even a home equity line of credit. For Parent PLUS specifically, I'd recommend applying as soon as possible after your daughter accepts her financial aid offer. The school needs time to process everything, and you want to make sure the funds are available before the payment deadline. Also, if you're worried about the credit check, you can actually check your own credit report for free at annualcreditreport.com to see what potential issues might come up. Look specifically for any accounts showing as currently in collections or any recent late payments over 90 days. One more tip - if you do get approved, you can choose to have the loan disbursed directly to you instead of the school if there are other education expenses you need to cover (like a laptop, textbooks, etc.). Just make sure you use it for qualified education expenses to avoid tax issues. The whole process is definitely stressful, but you're being smart by researching everything first. Your daughter is lucky to have a parent who's so thoughtful about the financial planning!

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Donna Cline

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This is such excellent advice! Creating a comparison spreadsheet is brilliant - I'm definitely going to do that. I hadn't considered a home equity line of credit as an option, but that could potentially have a much lower interest rate than the Parent PLUS loans. The tip about checking my credit report first is also really smart - I'd rather know about any issues ahead of time than be surprised during the application process. And I love the idea of being able to have funds disbursed directly for other education expenses like books and supplies. Thank you so much for taking the time to share all these practical tips - this community has been incredibly helpful!

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