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Oliver Wagner

Parent PLUS Loan repayment timeline and credit impact - confused about responsibility

My daughter just got accepted to her top choice school but the financial aid package isn't going to cover everything. We're looking at Parent PLUS loans to fill the gap (about $21,000/year). I'm really confused about how these work though. Does anyone know when we have to start making payments? Do we have to wait until she graduates or do they start immediately? And what's the total timeline for paying these off? Also really worried about how this affects my credit score. We have decent credit (around 720) but I've heard horror stories about these loans destroying parents' credit. Any parents who've taken these out before? How "heavy" are they on your credit report? Would love some real experiences before we commit to this.

I've been through this with two kids now. For Parent PLUS loans, the repayment typically starts within 60 days after the loan is fully disbursed (so usually within 2 months after the start of the term), UNLESS you specifically request a deferment while your student is enrolled. The deferment option isn't automatic - you have to ask for it when applying or contact your loan servicer. Without deferment, you'll be making payments while your student is still in school. As for payoff timeline, the standard repayment plan is 10 years, but there are extended plans that go up to 25 years if needed. Just remember the longer you stretch it, the more interest you pay overall. Regarding credit impact - the PLUS loan will show up on your credit report as a large installment loan. It doesn't necessarily hurt your score if you make payments on time, but it does increase your debt-to-income ratio which could affect future loans/mortgages you might need. With a 720 score, you should be fine for approval though!

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Oliver Wagner

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Thank you! So if I understand right, I need to specifically ASK for the deferment or else they'll start billing me right away? Is that something I can do during the online application? I really wasn't planning on making payments until after graduation.

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we got a pluss loan for my son 2 yrs ago and our payments started right away!! no one told us that would happen, big shock when the first bill came. we thought it would wait till he graduated but NOPE. had to call and ask for deferment after we already got the first bill

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Oliver Wagner

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Oh no, that's exactly what I'm afraid of! Did they make it easy to get the deferment after the fact or was it a hassle?

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it wasnt to bad just had to be on phone for like 30 mins but they backdated it so we didnt have to pay that first bill thank god

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Emma Thompson

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FYI on the credit report issue - the PLUS loan shows up immediately after approval, even before disbursement. It hit my credit report and dropped my score by about 15 points temporarily because of the new debt. But after a few months of on-time payments, my score actually went back up higher than before because it improved my credit mix (I mostly just had credit cards before). The bigger impact isn't really on your credit score but on your debt-to-income ratio if you're applying for other loans. When we tried to refinance our house, the lender counted the full PLUS loan amount in our obligations even though we were on deferment at the time. One thing nobody warned me about: if you request deferment, interest STILL ACCRUES during that time. By the time my son graduated, the $45,000 we borrowed had grown to nearly $58,000 because of the interest that built up during those four years. Wish I had made at least interest-only payments during school.

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Oliver Wagner

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Oh wow, I didn't even think about the interest accumulating during deferment. That's a huge increase! I might need to rethink our strategy. Maybe partial payments during school would be better than nothing.

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Malik Davis

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I HATE PARENT PLUS LOANS!!! They are a TRAP for parents!!! My daughter dropped out after sophomore year and I'm STUCK with $37,000 in debt that I can't get rid of! And they don't qualify for most forgiveness programs since they're parent loans not student loans. THINK VERY CAREFULLY before signing up for these! The government makes them sound great but they're a nightmare if anything goes wrong!!!!!

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Oliver Wagner

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I'm so sorry that happened to you. That's definitely another concern - what if she doesn't finish? Did you try to negotiate with the loan servicer at all?

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Malik Davis

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I tried EVERYTHING. Called them weekly for months. They don't care AT ALL. They just keep saying "you signed for it" over and over. My only options were standard repayment (which I can't afford) or income-contingent repayment which means I'll be paying until I'm 70 YEARS OLD. And forget trying to buy a house or car with this hanging over me.

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One thing that hasn't been mentioned yet - if you're struggling to reach someone at Federal Student Aid to discuss PLUS loan options or to request deferment, I highly recommend using Claimyr. I spent days trying to get through on the regular FSA phone lines with no luck (always disconnected or 2+ hour waits). Claimyr got me connected to an actual person in about 15 minutes. They have a short video demo at https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much frustration when I needed to discuss repayment options for my daughter's PLUS loans.

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ohh thnx for this!! i tried calling FSA last week and gave up after 45 mins on hold

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Oliver Wagner

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I'll check that out. I've heard the wait times for FSA are ridiculous. Did you find that the agents were helpful once you got through? I have so many questions about the PLUS loan process.

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Yes, the agents were actually quite helpful once I got through. They walked me through all the repayment options and explained the deferment request process step by step. Much better than trying to figure it out from the website alone. Just make sure you have your FSA ID and any loan reference numbers ready before you call.

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StarStrider

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Have you considered having your daughter take out additional Direct Unsubsidized loans instead? Sometimes that's better than parents taking PLUS loans. Undergraduate students can borrow up to $12,500 per year in Direct loans depending on their year in school. Those have better repayment options after graduation including income-based plans.

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This is a good point, but there's an important detail to clarify. The $12,500 maximum is ONLY for independent students. If the daughter is a dependent (which sounds likely from the post), the maximum Direct Unsubsidized loan amount is much lower - only $5,500 for first-year students ($6,500 for second year, $7,500 for third year and beyond). That's why many families end up needing PLUS loans to fill the gap.

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Oliver Wagner

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I wish that was an option! She's already maxed out her Direct loans ($5,500 as a freshman). That's why we're looking at the PLUS loan to fill the remaining gap. I hadn't thought about the possibility of being denied on purpose though... that's interesting.

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Ravi Gupta

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my sister took out parent plus loans for my niece and shes been paying on them for like 15 years now... just never ends! they started at like 40k and shes paid back almost 60k already and still owes like 25k more! the interest is killer

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Emma Thompson

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One more thing about the credit impact - PLUS loans require a credit check, but it's very basic. They're mainly looking for "adverse credit history" like delinquencies, bankruptcies, foreclosures, etc. within the past 5 years. With a 720 score, you'll easily pass unless you have a specific negative event in your recent history. The interest rate for 2023-2024 PLUS loans is 8.05%, which is pretty high compared to other federal student loans. It's fixed for the life of the loan though. All PLUS loans also have an origination fee (around 4.2% currently) that gets deducted from the disbursement amount - so if you request $21,000, you'll only receive about $20,118 toward tuition, but you'll owe back the full $21,000 plus interest. If you do decide to go with the PLUS loan, I strongly recommend at least making interest payments during school, even during deferment. Otherwise that interest capitalizes and you end up paying interest on interest.

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Oliver Wagner

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Wow, 8.05% is higher than I expected, and I had no idea about the origination fee! That means we actually need to borrow MORE than the gap amount to cover everything. I'm definitely going to look into making interest payments during school - that sounds like the smart approach to avoid that compound interest situation.

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To answer your question about requesting deferment during the online application - yes, there should be a question during the application process asking about deferment. Make sure you select that you want to defer payments while your student is enrolled at least half-time. If you miss that option during application, you can still request deferment later by contacting your loan servicer, but it's easier to do it upfront. Keep in mind that even with deferment, you can always make voluntary payments to reduce the balance or cover accruing interest. Another thing to consider is that you can apply for PLUS loans one year at a time, rather than committing to all four years at once. This gives you flexibility to reassess each year based on your financial situation and your daughter's other aid options. Many parents don't realize this is an option.

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Oliver Wagner

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That's really helpful information, thank you! I think we'll definitely go the year-by-year route instead of trying to plan all four years at once. That seems much safer given all the concerns people have raised here.

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StarStrider

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My daughter is a junior now, and we've used PLUS loans for three years. One strategy that's worked for us: we took out the PLUS loan but immediately paid back a portion we didn't need. Since there's no prepayment penalty, this reduced the principal right away without affecting the financial aid package. The school required us to accept/reject aid in specific increments, but we had more flexibility after disbursement. Also, check if your daughter's school has a payment plan option! Ours lets us spread tuition payments over 10 months for a small fee ($45/semester). We use that for a portion and the PLUS loan for the rest, which reduced how much we needed to borrow.

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Abby Marshall

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Just wanted to add another perspective as someone who's been through this process. One thing I learned too late is that you can actually request a specific disbursement schedule for PLUS loans. Instead of taking the full annual amount at once, you can ask for it to be split between semesters or even smaller chunks throughout the year. This helped us manage cash flow better and reduced the total interest since we weren't borrowing money months before we actually needed it. Also, regarding the credit impact - I found it helpful to monitor my credit report closely after taking out the PLUS loan. The initial hit to my score was temporary, but I noticed it affected my credit utilization calculations in ways I didn't expect. If you have any major purchases planned (car, home refinance, etc.), you might want to time those before applying for the PLUS loan if possible. One last tip: keep detailed records of all your PLUS loan communications and payments. The loan servicers can change, and I've heard horror stories of people having to prove payment history when loans get transferred. Good luck with your decision!

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Amara Eze

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As someone who's been lurking in this community for a while but never posted, I had to jump in on this thread because it's addressing exactly what I'm going through right now! My son is a senior and we just submitted our FAFSA, but I can already see we're going to need PLUS loans to make his college dreams happen. Reading through everyone's experiences here has been both terrifying and incredibly helpful. The part about interest accruing during deferment really hit me - I was absolutely planning to defer payments until graduation, but now I'm rethinking that strategy. The math on Emma's situation (45k growing to 58k) is sobering. I'm also grateful for the practical tips about requesting deferment during the application process and keeping detailed records. And that Claimyr suggestion for getting through to FSA - I'm definitely bookmarking that for when I need to call them. One question I haven't seen addressed yet: for families who've used PLUS loans, how did you handle the conversation with your student about this debt? I'm struggling with how much financial pressure to share with my son versus just handling it quietly. Did your kids understand the sacrifice you were making, and did that affect their college choices or academic performance? Thanks to everyone for being so open about their experiences - this kind of real talk is exactly what nervous parents like me need to hear!

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Aisha Khan

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This is such an important question that I don't think gets discussed enough! We had very honest conversations with our daughter about the PLUS loans from the beginning. We explained that we were taking on significant debt to help her achieve her goals, but we also made it clear that her academic performance and graduation were crucial since we'd be paying these loans for years. I think being transparent actually helped rather than hurt - she became more serious about her studies knowing the financial sacrifice involved. We also established some ground rules like maintaining a certain GPA and staying on track to graduate in four years. She even took summer classes to graduate a semester early, which saved us from borrowing for that final semester. The key is framing it positively - we're investing in her future together, but we're all in this as a team. She now has a part-time job and contributes what she can toward her living expenses, which helps reduce how much we need to borrow each year. I'd recommend having these conversations before you sign anything, so expectations are clear from the start. Some families choose not to share the details, but I think kids today are smart enough to understand that college is expensive and most families make sacrifices. Better they appreciate it than take it for granted!

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