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Tyrone Johnson

FAFSA, Cal Grant, and Middle Class Scholarship: What's the difference?

So confused about California financial aid! My college counselor mentioned I should apply for all three - FAFSA, Cal Grant, and Middle Class Scholarship - but I don't understand if they're basically the same thing or completely different. My parents make about $95,000 combined and I'm planning to attend a UC school. Do I need separate applications for each? Will getting one disqualify me from others? Some of my friends are saying I only need to do FAFSA and others say I need all three. Help please!!!

lol they're totally different things! my older brother got Cal Grant but not middle class scholarship last year. good luck figuring it out, financial aid is a nightmare 😩

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Did he have to fill out separate applications for each one? That's what I'm mainly confused about!

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They are three separate programs, but they work together. FAFSA is the federal application that determines your eligibility for federal aid like Pell Grants and federal loans. Cal Grant is a California state grant program for California residents attending California colleges. The Middle Class Scholarship is also a California program specifically for middle-income families attending UC or CSU schools. The good news is you don't need separate applications for all three. Completing your FAFSA and submitting your GPA verification form through your high school (by March 2) automatically puts you in consideration for Cal Grant and Middle Class Scholarship. Make sure your FAFSA lists at least one California school to be considered for the state programs.

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Thank you so much!! This makes it much clearer. So I just need to make sure my FAFSA is done and that my school submits my GPA. I was getting really stressed thinking I needed to find three different applications.

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Their all different!!!!! FASFA gets u pell grants and loans. Cal grants r for CA schools. Middle class is only if ur not poor enough for cal grant but not rich either. My counselor said do all of them but I think the Cal Grant automatic with FASFA if your in CA

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Almost correct, but it's important to note that the Cal Grant is not completely automatic just by filing FAFSA. You also need your school to submit your GPA verification form by the March 2 deadline. Without both the FAFSA and the verified GPA, you won't be considered for Cal Grant.

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Ava Williams

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I went through this last year and it was SUPER confusing. With your parents' income at $95k, you'll likely qualify for the Middle Class Scholarship but probably not for a full Cal Grant (though you might get partial). Here's what I learned the hard way: 1) FAFSA is federal - covers Pell Grants (probably won't qualify with your income), federal loans, work-study 2) Cal Grant is state-based, has income and GPA minimums 3) Middle Class Scholarship is for families making between ~$80k-$201k attending UC/CSU Filling out FAFSA puts you in consideration for all of them as long as you include California schools in your FAFSA, BUT you MUST make sure your high school submits your GPA verification for Cal Grant!!! My school missed this and I almost lost out on thousands.

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Thank you, this is so helpful! I'll double check with my counselor tomorrow about the GPA verification form. Do you know if there's a way I can check if it's been submitted?

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Ava Williams

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Yes! Create an account on webgrants4students.org - it's the California aid portal where you can see if your GPA was received. Also shows your Cal Grant status later. Check it now and every week until you see your GPA is there!

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Raj Gupta

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To clarify some of the information already shared: FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid): This is the application that determines your eligibility for federal financial aid programs including grants, loans, and work-study. It's also used by many states and colleges to determine eligibility for their aid programs. Cal Grant: These are California state grants specifically for California residents attending eligible California colleges. There are different types (A, B, and C) with different eligibility requirements. Cal Grant eligibility is determined using your FAFSA data AND your GPA verification form. Middle Class Scholarship (MCS): This is a newer California program specifically for middle-income students attending UC or CSU schools whose families earn between approximately $80,000-$201,000 annually. The award amount varies and is designed to cover a percentage of your tuition and fees that isn't covered by other public financial aid. Important: You do NOT need separate applications. You need to: 1. Submit your FAFSA by the March 2 priority deadline 2. Ensure your school submits your GPA verification form by March 2 3. List at least one California college on your FAFSA With your family income, you'll likely qualify for the Middle Class Scholarship, though the amount will depend on other factors in your FAFSA. You might also qualify for institutional aid directly from your UC school.

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This is incredibly helpful, thank you! Just to make sure I understand - the Cal Grant and Middle Class Scholarship won't conflict with each other? Could I potentially get both?

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Raj Gupta

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Generally, you won't receive both a full Cal Grant and MCS simultaneously, as they're designed to complement each other. If you qualify for a full Cal Grant, you typically won't receive MCS. However, if you receive a partial Cal Grant or don't qualify for Cal Grant at all, you may receive MCS to help cover the gap. The system automatically calculates the optimal combination of aid for your situation once all applications are processed.

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Im in a similar situation with parents making just over 100k. I was told by counselor to also submit CSS Profile for some UCs that use it for their institutional scholarships. Anyone know if thats still required?

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The CSS Profile requirement varies by UC campus. As of the 2025-2026 application cycle, UC Berkeley, UCLA, UC San Diego, and UC Irvine use the CSS Profile for certain institutional scholarships. The other UC campuses generally don't require it, but this can change. Check each specific school's financial aid website for their requirements.

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TechNinja

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This whole financial aid system is ridiculous! My daughter went through this last year and spent HOURS trying to figure out all these different programs. Then when she called to ask questions, she couldn't get through to anyone at the financial aid office for THREE WEEKS. What a joke. The Cal Grant website is useless and the Middle Class Scholarship information is buried in PDFs. Why can't they make this simpler?!

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Totally agree! I tried calling the financial aid helpline after my FAFSA got flagged for verification and was on hold for 2+ hours before getting disconnected. Did this 3 days in a row with no luck getting thru

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TechNinja

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The whole system feels designed to prevent students from getting aid. They make it so complicated that people give up or miss deadlines. My daughter's friend missed out on Cal Grant because her counselor gave her the wrong information about GPA verification!

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Ava Williams

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One more important thing no one mentioned - your Cal Grant/Middle Class Scholarship eligibility for UC schools is usually finalized much later than your federal aid. When you get your financial aid package from the UC in March/April, it might not include your Cal Grant or MCS yet. You might not see those finalized until July or August. Don't panic if they're not in your initial package!

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That's really good to know - I would have definitely panicked if I didn't see those listed. Is there anything else I should know about timing?

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Ava Williams

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Yes! If you're offered a loan you don't want, don't just ignore it - actively decline it through your school's portal. Also, you'll need to accept your Cal Grant through the webgrants4students site when it's awarded, or you could lose it! I nearly missed this step.

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Hattie Carson

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Just wanted to add one more tip that helped me last year - make sure to keep copies of EVERYTHING you submit! I had to resubmit my FAFSA verification documents twice because they claimed they never received them. Having digital copies saved me so much stress. Also, if you're applying to multiple UCs, each campus might have slightly different aid packages even with the same FAFSA info, so don't be surprised if the amounts vary between schools. Good luck with your applications!

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Freya Thomsen

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This is such great advice! I'm definitely going to scan everything before I submit it. Quick question - when you say the aid packages varied between UC campuses, was it by a lot or just small differences? I'm applying to several UCs and wondering if that should factor into my decision.

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As someone who just went through this process myself, I can share what worked for me! The key thing that helped was creating a checklist and timeline. Here's what I recommend: 1. Submit your FAFSA as early as possible (ideally by February) - don't wait until the March 2 deadline 2. Contact your school counselor IMMEDIATELY to confirm they'll submit your GPA verification form - this is where most students miss out on Cal Grant 3. Create accounts on both studentaid.gov and webgrants4students.org to track everything 4. Set calendar reminders to check your application status weekly For your family income of $95k, you're in a good position for the Middle Class Scholarship at UC schools. I had similar family income and received about $3,000 per year, which definitely helped with tuition costs. The Cal Grant might be partial at your income level, but every bit helps! Also, don't forget that each UC campus has their own institutional aid too - so you might qualify for additional grants or scholarships directly from the school. Make sure to check if any of your target schools require the CSS Profile for their scholarships. The whole process seems overwhelming at first, but once you get the FAFSA and GPA verification submitted, you're pretty much done with the hard part!

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NebulaNomad

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This is exactly the kind of step-by-step breakdown I needed! Thank you so much for sharing your experience. I'm definitely going to create that checklist and set up those reminder alerts. Quick question - when you say submit FAFSA "as early as possible," how early can you actually submit it? I thought there was a specific opening date each year?

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