Who doesn't qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state?
I'm trying to help my sister figure out if she can file for unemployment but I'm getting confused about all the rules. She quit her job last month because her boss was being really inappropriate but I'm not sure if that counts as 'good cause' or if she's even eligible. Are there specific categories of people who can't get unemployment benefits? I don't want her to waste time filing if she's automatically disqualified.
47 comments


Ava Hernandez
There are several categories of people who don't qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. First, if you quit without good cause, you're generally disqualified. However, quitting due to workplace harassment or unsafe conditions can qualify as 'good cause' - your sister should definitely file and explain her situation.
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Noah Lee
•That's encouraging! She documented some of the inappropriate behavior. Should she mention that in her initial application?
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Ava Hernandez
•Absolutely. She should be detailed about the circumstances that led to her quitting. Washington ESD will review it during adjudication.
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Isabella Martin
Other common disqualifications include: not earning enough wages in your base period (you need wages in at least 2 quarters), being fired for misconduct, not being able and available for work, or refusing suitable work without good cause. Also, independent contractors usually don't qualify unless they meet specific criteria.
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Elijah Jackson
•what about people who work under the table? asking for a friend lol
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Isabella Martin
•If wages weren't reported to Washington ESD, there's no record to base a claim on. Your 'friend' would need documented wages from employers who paid into the unemployment system.
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Sophia Miller
•I learned this the hard way when I did some cash work last year. No pay stubs, no unemployment eligibility.
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Mason Davis
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I needed clarification on my eligibility. The phone lines are always busy. I ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get connected to an actual agent. They have this video demo that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Saved me hours of calling.
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Noah Lee
•How does that work exactly? Do they just help you get through the phone queue?
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Mason Davis
•Yeah, they handle the calling and waiting, then connect you when an agent is available. Really helpful when you need to discuss complex eligibility questions.
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Mia Rodriguez
Students can also have issues qualifying. If you're enrolled more than half-time, you might be considered not available for work. There are exceptions but it's complicated.
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Jacob Lewis
•I'm in school part-time and work part-time. Got approved for unemployment when my hours were cut. It really depends on your specific situation.
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Noah Lee
•My sister isn't in school so that shouldn't be an issue for her.
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Amelia Martinez
Don't forget about the work search requirements! Even if you qualify initially, you need to be actively looking for work and document it. If you're not willing or able to work, you'll lose eligibility.
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Ethan Clark
•How many jobs do you have to apply for each week in Washington?
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Amelia Martinez
•You need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep records in WorkSourceWA. The requirements can vary based on your industry.
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Mila Walker
•I hate the job search log requirement. So tedious to track everything.
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Logan Scott
MILITARY SPOUSES have different rules too! If you move because of your spouse's military orders, you might qualify even if you quit your job. There are special provisions for military families.
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Chloe Green
•That's good to know. My husband is being stationed in California next year.
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Logan Scott
•Definitely look into those provisions when the time comes. The rules are more flexible for military-related moves.
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Lucas Adams
People who are self-employed generally don't qualify unless they elected to pay into the unemployment system, which most don't do because it's expensive. Also, if you're receiving other benefits like Social Security retirement, it might affect your eligibility.
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Harper Hill
•What about gig workers like Uber drivers?
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Lucas Adams
•Gig workers are usually classified as independent contractors, so they typically don't qualify for regular unemployment benefits.
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Caden Nguyen
•During COVID there was PUA for gig workers but that's long gone now.
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Avery Flores
Immigration status matters too. You need work authorization to qualify for unemployment benefits. Undocumented workers can't receive benefits even if they've been paying into the system.
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Zoe Gonzalez
•That seems unfair if they've been paying taxes and unemployment insurance.
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Avery Flores
•I agree it's a complex issue, but those are the current federal requirements that states have to follow.
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Ashley Adams
Religious objections can also disqualify you in certain situations. If you refuse work on Sundays for religious reasons, it usually won't affect your benefits, but there are specific rules about this.
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Alexis Robinson
•I didn't know about religious exemptions. Good to know those protections exist.
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Noah Lee
•This thread has been really helpful. I think my sister should definitely apply since her situation with workplace harassment might qualify as good cause.
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Aaron Lee
One thing people don't realize is that even if you're initially disqualified, you can often appeal the decision. I was denied at first because they said I quit without good cause, but I appealed with more documentation and won.
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Chloe Mitchell
•How long did the appeal process take?
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Aaron Lee
•About 6 weeks from when I filed the appeal to getting the decision. It was worth the wait though.
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Mason Davis
•Appeals can be tricky to navigate. That's another situation where Claimyr really helped me - I needed to talk to someone about appeal deadlines and requirements.
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Michael Adams
Don't forget that even if you qualify, there's usually a waiting week where you don't get paid for the first week of your claim. It's not technically a disqualification but something to plan for financially.
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Natalie Wang
•Wait, so even if you're approved you don't get paid for the first week?
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Michael Adams
•Correct. It's called a waiting week. You still have to file your weekly claim but you won't receive payment for that week.
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Noah Torres
Age isn't usually a disqualifier, but if you're collecting Social Security retirement benefits, it might reduce your unemployment benefits. The rules around this are pretty specific.
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Samantha Hall
•My dad is 67 and still working part-time. Good to know he could potentially qualify if he loses his job.
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Noah Torres
•As long as he's able and available for work and meets the other requirements, age shouldn't be a barrier.
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Ryan Young
Seasonal workers sometimes have issues too. If you work the same seasonal job every year, Washington ESD might determine you have reasonable assurance of returning to work, which can affect your eligibility during the off-season.
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Sophia Clark
•That happened to my friend who works at a ski resort. They couldn't get unemployment in the summer because they had 'reasonable assurance' of returning in winter.
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Katherine Harris
•School employees face similar issues with reasonable assurance between school years.
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Madison Allen
The bottom line is that eligibility rules are complex and sometimes your situation might not fit neatly into the standard categories. When in doubt, it's better to file and let Washington ESD make the determination rather than assuming you don't qualify.
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Noah Lee
•That makes sense. Better to try and be denied than not try at all.
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Joshua Wood
•Exactly. And if you're denied, you can always appeal if you think the decision was wrong.
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Justin Evans
•Just make sure to file as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There can be delays in processing, and benefits are typically only backdated to when you first filed.
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