Where to get unemployment benefits in Washington - complete guide needed
I just got laid off from my job at a manufacturing plant and have no idea where to start with unemployment benefits. I've never filed before and I'm completely lost. Do I go to a physical office or is everything online now? What's the actual website I need to use? I keep seeing different URLs and I'm worried about accidentally using some scam site. Can someone walk me through the basic first steps of where to actually apply for Washington unemployment benefits?
65 comments


Emma Swift
Everything is done online now through the Washington ESD website at esd.wa.gov. You'll need to create an account and file your initial claim there. The physical offices are mostly closed for walk-ins since COVID, so don't waste time trying to visit one in person.
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Max Knight
•Thanks! Is that the secure.esd.wa.gov site I keep seeing mentioned? Just want to make sure I'm using the right one.
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Emma Swift
•Yes, secure.esd.wa.gov is the login portal. You'll use that to access your account once it's created.
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Isabella Tucker
The process is pretty straightforward but you'll need your employment history for the past 18 months, including employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and gross wages. Also have your Social Security card and driver's license ready when you apply.
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Max Knight
•18 months?? I've had like 3 different jobs in that time. Do I need exact dates or just approximate?
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Isabella Tucker
•Try to be as accurate as possible. Washington ESD will verify with your employers anyway, so close approximations are usually fine if you can't remember exact start/end dates.
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Jayden Hill
Just went through this process last month. After you file your initial claim online, you'll get a determination letter in about 2-3 weeks telling you if you're approved and what your weekly benefit amount will be. Then you have to file weekly claims every week to actually receive payments.
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Max Knight
•How long did it take for you to actually get your first payment?
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Jayden Hill
•About 4 weeks total from when I first applied. The first week is always unpaid (waiting week), then it took another week for the direct deposit to hit my account.
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LordCommander
Word of warning - the phone system is absolutely terrible if you need to call Washington ESD. I spent weeks trying to get through when my claim got stuck in adjudication. Finally used a service called Claimyr that automatically calls for you and connects you when an agent picks up. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Lucy Lam
•How much does that cost? Seems like something that should be free from the government.
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LordCommander
•It's not free but honestly worth it when you're stuck and need to talk to someone. Way better than spending hours on hold or getting hung up on.
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Max Knight
•Good to know there are options if I run into problems. Hopefully my claim goes smoothly though!
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Aidan Hudson
Make sure you understand the job search requirements too. You'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. This is required to keep receiving benefits.
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Max Knight
•What counts as a job search contact? Just applying online or do I need to do more?
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Aidan Hudson
•Online applications count, but you can also include things like attending job fairs, networking events, or contacting employers directly. Keep detailed records of everything.
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Zoe Wang
been on unemployment twice and the system is a nightmare. half the time the website doesn't work properly and when you call you just get hung up on. good luck getting any real help from washington esd
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Emma Swift
•The website has gotten much better over the past year. Most of the technical issues from 2020-2021 have been resolved.
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Zoe Wang
•maybe for basic stuff but try dealing with any kind of complex issue and you'll see what i mean
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Isabella Tucker
One thing to keep in mind - your benefit amount is based on your highest earning quarter in the past year. So if you had a really good quarter followed by lower wages, your benefits might be higher than you expect.
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Max Knight
•That's helpful to know. I had some overtime in the spring that boosted my pay quite a bit.
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Isabella Tucker
•Perfect, that overtime will likely increase your weekly benefit amount. The system automatically calculates based on your wage history.
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Connor Richards
Don't forget about WorkSourceWA either. You might need to register there for job search activities depending on your situation. It's a separate system but connects to your unemployment benefits.
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Max Knight
•Is that something I need to do right away or can I wait until after I file my initial claim?
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Connor Richards
•You can wait, but I'd recommend registering sooner rather than later. It gives you access to job search resources and some activities there can count toward your weekly job search requirements.
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Lucy Lam
Quick question - do I need to wait until my last day of work to apply or can I file as soon as I get my layoff notice?
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Emma Swift
•You can file your claim as soon as you're no longer working, but your benefit week starts from when you actually become unemployed. So if you file early, you won't get benefits for weeks you're still employed.
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Lucy Lam
•Got it, thanks for clarifying that.
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Grace Durand
I remember being so confused about this whole process when I first got laid off. The Washington ESD website has a pretty good step-by-step guide if you look around for it. Also, make sure you have a good email address because they send a lot of important notices electronically now.
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Max Knight
•Good point about the email. I should probably set up a dedicated email for this stuff so I don't miss anything important.
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Grace Durand
•Smart thinking. I almost missed my eligibility review notice because it went to my spam folder.
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Steven Adams
Filing the initial claim is actually the easy part. The real challenge comes if your claim gets flagged for any reason and goes into adjudication. That's when you might need to provide additional documentation or have a phone interview.
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Max Knight
•What kind of things cause a claim to get flagged for adjudication?
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Steven Adams
•Common reasons include voluntary quit vs. layoff disputes, questions about your availability for work, or wage discrepancies. Most of the time it's just routine verification, but it can delay your benefits.
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LordCommander
Speaking of adjudication delays - that's exactly when Claimyr saved me. I was stuck for 6 weeks with no one returning my calls or messages. Used their service and got connected to an agent the same day who cleared up the issue in 10 minutes. Sometimes you just need to actually talk to a human.
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Alice Fleming
•I've heard mixed things about services like that. Did it actually work reliably?
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LordCommander
•Worked perfectly for me. They called at exactly the time I scheduled and connected me when an agent picked up. Way less stressful than doing it myself.
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Hassan Khoury
Just want to add that you should apply as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's no benefit to waiting, and you might lose out on potential payments if you delay too long.
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Max Knight
•How long do I have to apply? Is there a deadline?
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Hassan Khoury
•Technically you have up to a year, but you can only get benefits for weeks you actually file. So if you wait a month to apply, you lose that month of potential benefits.
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Victoria Stark
the whole system is set up to make it as difficult as possible for people to get benefits they're entitled to. washington esd doesn't want to pay out if they can avoid it
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Isabella Tucker
•While there are definitely frustrations with the system, most people who qualify do eventually receive their benefits. The key is following the rules and staying on top of your weekly claims.
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Victoria Stark
•easy to say when you haven't been fighting them for months over something that should be simple
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Benjamin Kim
Pro tip: when you create your account, write down your username and password somewhere safe. I forgot mine and had to go through a whole identity verification process to get back in.
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Max Knight
•Good advice! I'll make sure to save that info in my password manager.
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Benjamin Kim
•Smart move. The account recovery process can take several days and you don't want to miss filing your weekly claims.
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Samantha Howard
Don't be surprised if the process takes longer than you expect. Even straightforward claims can take 3-4 weeks to get your first payment. Plan your finances accordingly.
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Max Knight
•That's concerning. I was hoping to get something within a week or two.
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Samantha Howard
•Unfortunately that's just how the system works. The good news is that once you're approved, you'll get back pay for all the weeks you filed.
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Jayden Hill
Also worth mentioning that if you have any questions during the process, there are some community resources that can help. Local libraries sometimes have employment assistance programs, and nonprofits often have people who understand the system.
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Max Knight
•That's a great suggestion. I'll check what's available in my area.
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Jayden Hill
•WorkSource locations also have staff who can help with unemployment questions, even though they're separate from Washington ESD.
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Megan D'Acosta
Whatever you do, don't lie or leave out information on your application. Washington ESD will verify everything with your employers and if they find discrepancies, you could be denied benefits or even have to pay back money.
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Max Knight
•Definitely planning to be completely honest. Not worth the risk of making things worse.
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Megan D'Acosta
•Exactly the right attitude. It's better to explain complicated employment situations upfront than to have them discovered later.
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Sarah Ali
Been helping people with unemployment applications for years and the biggest mistake I see is people not reading the instructions carefully. Take your time and make sure you understand each question before answering.
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Max Knight
•I tend to rush through online forms, so I'll definitely slow down for this one. Thanks for the reminder.
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Sarah Ali
•Good plan. An extra 15 minutes reading carefully can save you weeks of delays if you make a mistake.
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Ryan Vasquez
Last thing - make sure you keep filing your weekly claims even if your initial claim is still pending. You can't get paid for weeks you don't file, even if you're approved later.
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Max Knight
•So I need to file weekly claims before I even know if I'm approved?
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Ryan Vasquez
•Yes, exactly. You file weekly claims for every week you're unemployed and looking for work, starting with your first week. If you're approved later, you'll get paid for all those weeks.
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Avery Saint
This thread has been super helpful! I'm in a similar situation and was just as confused about where to start. Sounds like the main steps are: 1) Go to esd.wa.gov to file initial claim, 2) File weekly claims every week, 3) Do job search activities, 4) Be patient and keep good records. Did I miss anything major?
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Max Knight
•That's a great summary! I feel much more confident about tackling this process now.
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Emma Swift
•That covers the basics perfectly. Just remember to check your account regularly for any messages or requests for additional information from Washington ESD.
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LordCommander
•And if you run into problems reaching them by phone, remember that Claimyr option I mentioned earlier. Sometimes you just need to talk to a person to get things sorted out.
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