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Emma Davis

What percent of unemployment do you get from Washington ESD - how is benefit amount calculated?

I'm filing for unemployment for the first time and trying to figure out what my weekly benefit amount will be. I've been working at a warehouse making $18/hour for about 14 months. Does anyone know what percentage of your wages Washington ESD pays out? I've heard different numbers from people - some say 50%, others say it depends on how much you made. The Washington ESD website is confusing and I can't find a clear answer about the actual percentage they use to calculate benefits.

It's not a straight percentage like some other states. Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period and divides it by 26. Your weekly benefit amount can range from $295 minimum to $1015 maximum (as of 2025). So it depends on how much you earned in your best quarter, not your most recent job.

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Wait, so they don't look at my current $18/hour job? They look at my best quarter from the past year or something?

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Exactly. They use a 'base period' which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed. So if you filed in January 2025, they'd look at quarters ending March, June, September, and December of 2024.

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The formula is basically: highest quarter earnings ÷ 26 = weekly benefit amount. But there's also a minimum and maximum. I was making $65k/year and my weekly benefit came out to about $850, which works out to roughly 45% of my average weekly gross pay.

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That helps! So if I made like $12,000 in my best quarter, I'd get around $460 per week?

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Yeah, that math sounds about right. Just remember you'll pay taxes on unemployment benefits unless you have them withhold it.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my benefit calculation because the online portal shows a different amount than what I calculated. Their phone lines are always busy or I get disconnected after waiting forever. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there?

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I had the same problem until I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com). They actually call Washington ESD for you and get you connected to a real person. I watched their demo video (https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ) and decided to try it when I was stuck in adjudication. Got through in like 20 minutes instead of spending hours trying myself.

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Don't forget that Washington ESD also looks at whether you're eligible in the first place. You need to have earned at least $2,190 in your base period AND earned at least 680 hours of work. The benefit amount doesn't matter if you don't qualify for UI in the first place.

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I've been working full time for over a year so I should be good on the hours part. Thanks for the heads up though!

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the percentage thing is misleading because it depends on how much you made. when i was making minimum wage my unemployment was like 60% of my pay but my friend who made way more only got like 35% because of the maximum benefit cap

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This is a good point. The replacement rate varies a lot depending on your income level. Lower wage workers get a higher percentage replacement.

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That makes sense. Since I'm not making a ton of money, I might get a higher percentage than someone making $30/hour.

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I just went through this whole process. Filed in December and got my first payment last week. My highest quarter was $13,500 and my weekly benefit amount is $519. So that works out to almost exactly the divide by 26 formula mentioned earlier.

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How long did it take from filing to getting your first payment? I'm worried about the timing.

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About 3 weeks for me, but I didn't have any complications. Some people with adjudication issues wait way longer.

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Washington ESD's benefit calculator on their website is actually pretty accurate if you can find it. But you need to know your quarterly earnings which most people don't have off the top of their head. Check your pay stubs or ask your employer for a wage statement.

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I tried finding the calculator but couldn't locate it on their site. Do you have a direct link?

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I don't think they have a public calculator anymore. You basically have to file a claim to see what your benefit amount would be.

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IMPORTANT: Don't forget about the waiting week! Washington ESD has a one-week waiting period before you can collect benefits, even if you're approved right away. So factor that into your financial planning.

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Wait, so even if I get approved immediately, I won't get paid for the first week I'm unemployed?

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Correct. You file weekly claims but the first week is unpaid. It's like a deductible.

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been on unemployment twice in washington and both times it was roughly 50% of what i was making at my job. not exact but close enough for budgeting purposes. the real pain is dealing with all the weekly claim requirements and job search stuff

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Yeah the job search requirements are no joke. You have to log 3 job contacts per week and they can audit you anytime.

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If you're still having trouble getting through to Washington ESD about your benefit calculation, I used Claimyr last month when my claim was stuck. They got me connected to an actual person who explained exactly how my benefits were calculated. Way better than trying to interpret the confusing letters they send.

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Multiple people have mentioned this service now. I might have to check it out if I can't get answers through normal channels.

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Just remember that your benefit amount can change if Washington ESD recalculates based on updated wage information from your employer. I got a letter 6 weeks after starting benefits saying my weekly amount was increasing by $75 because they got corrected wage data.

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That happened to me too! Got back pay for the difference which was nice.

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One thing people forget is that unemployment benefits are taxable income. So even though you might get 50% of your wages, after taxes it might feel like less. You can have them withhold 10% for federal taxes when you certify each week.

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Good point. I definitely want to avoid owing a bunch of money at tax time.

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i wish washington esd would just give you a straight percentage like 'you get 45% of your average weekly wage' instead of this confusing quarterly calculation thing. makes it so hard to budget when you dont know exactly what youre getting

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The quarterly system is actually designed to be fairer because it accounts for seasonal work and fluctuating income better than just looking at your most recent wages.

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For what it's worth, Washington's unemployment benefits are pretty decent compared to other states. The maximum weekly benefit of $1015 is higher than most places. Just make sure you file your weekly claims on time every week or you'll lose those payments.

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When do weekly claims have to be filed? Is there a specific day of the week?

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You can file anytime during your assigned week, but most people do it on Sundays. Just don't wait until the last minute in case the website is down.

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If anyone is still confused about the calculation, I found this helpful: take your total wages from your highest earning quarter in the base period, divide by 26, and that's roughly your weekly benefit (subject to the min/max limits). The 'percentage' varies by person but it usually works out to 40-55% of your average weekly pay.

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This is the clearest explanation I've seen. Thanks! I think I have a better understanding now of how Washington ESD calculates benefits.

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