What can make you ineligible for unemployment Washington ESD - need to understand the rules
I'm thinking about filing for unemployment but want to make sure I understand what could disqualify me first. I left my last job because my boss was constantly harassing me and making the workplace toxic, but I'm worried Washington ESD might see this as quitting voluntarily. What are the main things that can make you ineligible for UI benefits? I've heard there are different rules for quitting vs being fired but I'm not sure what they are exactly.
55 comments


Sophia Bennett
There are several main categories that can make you ineligible for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. The biggest ones are: 1) Quitting without good cause, 2) Being fired for misconduct, 3) Not meeting work/wage requirements, 4) Refusing suitable work, 5) Not actively seeking work. For your situation with workplace harassment, that could potentially qualify as 'good cause' for quitting if you can document it properly.
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Olivia Evans
•What counts as documentation for harassment? I have some text messages from coworkers about incidents but nothing official.
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Sophia Bennett
•Text messages can help, but you'll want anything you can get - emails, witness statements, any complaints you filed with HR, medical records if it affected your health. The more documentation the better for proving good cause.
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Aiden Chen
The work/wage requirements trip up a lot of people. You need to have worked in at least 2 quarters during your base period and earned at least $1,092 total. Plus your highest quarter needs to be at least 1.5 times your lowest earning quarter. If you don't meet these, you're automatically ineligible regardless of how you left your job.
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Zoey Bianchi
•Wait, what's a base period? I keep seeing this term but don't understand it.
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Aiden Chen
•Your base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024.
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Olivia Evans
•This is confusing. Why don't they just look at your last year of work?
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Christopher Morgan
I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks to get clarification on my own eligibility issues but their phone lines are impossible. Spent 4 hours on hold yesterday just to get disconnected. Found this service called Claimyr that actually helps you get through to ESD agents - you can check it out at claimyr.com. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Finally got answers about my case after months of frustration.
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Aurora St.Pierre
•Is that legitimate? Sounds too good to be true with how impossible ESD is to reach.
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Christopher Morgan
•I was skeptical too but it actually worked. They basically handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent is available. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Grace Johnson
The misconduct thing is really tricky. I got fired for being late too many times and Washington ESD said that was misconduct. But my friend got fired for the same thing and they approved her claim. Seems like it depends on who reviews your case and how your employer responds to the separation notice.
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Olivia Evans
•That's so frustrating that it's not consistent! How do you know if your employer will fight your claim?
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Grace Johnson
•You really don't know until it happens. Some employers always fight claims, others don't bother. If they do contest it, you'll get a notice and have to go through the adjudication process.
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Sophia Bennett
•The key with misconduct is that it has to be willful or wanton disregard of employer's interests. Simple mistakes or inability to do the job usually don't qualify as misconduct under Washington law.
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Jayden Reed
Don't forget about the availability requirement! You have to be able and available for work each week. This includes being physically able to work, not having transportation issues, childcare arranged, etc. I got disqualified for a few weeks because I had surgery and couldn't work, even though I was still looking for jobs.
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Olivia Evans
•So if you're sick you can't get unemployment? That seems harsh.
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Jayden Reed
•You can get it if you're able to work despite being sick, but if you're unable to work due to illness, you're not 'available' for work. There are some exceptions for short-term illnesses though.
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Zoey Bianchi
what about if you get fired for attendance but it was because your kid was sick alot? seems unfair
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Sophia Bennett
•Attendance issues can be tricky. If you were fired for absences due to legitimate reasons like caring for a sick child, that might not be considered misconduct. You'd need to provide documentation of the child's illness and show you followed proper procedures for notifying your employer.
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Zoey Bianchi
•i have doctors notes but my boss said family stuff wasnt an excuse. do the doctors notes help with unemployment even if they didnt help at work?
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Aiden Chen
Another big one is refusing suitable work. Once you're on unemployment, if Washington ESD or WorkSource refers you to a job that's considered suitable for your skills and experience, you have to accept it or risk losing benefits. 'Suitable' generally means work that pays at least 80% of your previous wage and matches your qualifications.
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Olivia Evans
•How do they determine what's suitable? Can you turn down a job that's way below your skill level?
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Aiden Chen
•In the first few weeks, you can be more selective. But as time goes on, the definition of 'suitable work' expands. After 13 weeks, you may have to accept work that pays less than your previous job.
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Nora Brooks
The job search requirements are strict too. You have to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a detailed log. If you don't meet this requirement or can't prove you're actively looking, you'll be disqualified. I got caught not keeping good records and had to pay back 2 weeks of benefits.
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Olivia Evans
•What counts as a job search contact? Does applying online count?
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Nora Brooks
•Yes, online applications count. Also networking contacts, attending job fairs, contacting employers directly, working with recruiters. Just make sure you document everything with dates, company names, and contact methods.
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Aurora St.Pierre
Immigration status can also affect eligibility. You need to be legally authorized to work in the US. Even if you have a work permit, there might be restrictions depending on your visa type. This is something a lot of people don't realize until they try to file.
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Olivia Evans
•I'm a US citizen so that's not an issue for me, but good to know for others.
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Christopher Morgan
One thing that helped me understand my situation better was actually getting through to speak with an ESD representative. Like I mentioned before, I used Claimyr to get connected since their regular phone lines are basically useless. The agent was able to explain exactly what documentation I needed for my specific case and what the likely outcome would be.
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Grace Johnson
•How much does that service cost? If it's expensive it might not be worth it.
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Christopher Morgan
•It's definitely worth checking out their website for the details. For me, getting actual answers was worth it after months of confusion and worry about my benefits.
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Sophia Bennett
For workplace harassment situations like yours, you'll want to show that you took reasonable steps to resolve the issue before quitting. Did you report it to HR? Document incidents? Give your employer a chance to fix the problem? If you can show you tried to work with them and they didn't address it, that strengthens your case for good cause.
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Olivia Evans
•We don't have HR - it's a small company. I did talk to the owner once but he just said his son (my boss) was under stress. Nothing changed after that.
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Sophia Bennett
•That conversation with the owner could actually help your case. It shows you tried to address the issue through proper channels. Make sure you document the date and what was discussed.
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Eli Wang
Don't forget about the waiting week! Even if you're eligible, you won't get paid for your first week of unemployment. This isn't technically an eligibility issue but it catches people off guard when they don't get that first payment.
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Olivia Evans
•Wait, so even if approved you don't get paid for the first week?
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Eli Wang
•Exactly. The first week is unpaid, then you start receiving benefits from the second week forward if you continue to be eligible.
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Zoey Bianchi
also if you owe child support they can take your unemployment money right? my buddy said they took his whole check
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Aiden Chen
•Yes, unemployment benefits can be garnished for child support, back taxes, student loans, and other debts. They can take up to 50% for child support in some cases.
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Jayden Reed
The earnings during unemployment thing trips people up too. If you do any work while collecting benefits, you have to report it on your weekly claim. Even small amounts can affect your benefit payment. And if you don't report it and they find out later, you could face an overpayment and penalties.
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Olivia Evans
•What if you just do like one day of temp work? Do you have to report that?
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Jayden Reed
•Yes, you have to report ALL work and earnings, even if it's just a few hours. They have formulas for how it affects your weekly benefit amount.
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Cassandra Moon
Age discrimination is real but hard to prove for unemployment purposes. I'm 58 and got laid off, and while I suspect my age was a factor, Washington ESD only cares about the official reason for separation. They don't investigate whether discrimination was involved.
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Olivia Evans
•That's a separate legal issue from unemployment eligibility though, right?
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Cassandra Moon
•Right, you'd need to file with EEOC or pursue other legal remedies for discrimination. For unemployment purposes, they just look at whether you were laid off, fired, or quit.
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Zane Hernandez
Military folks have different rules too. If you're recently discharged, your military pay might count toward the wage requirements, but there are special provisions. Also, if you left the military voluntarily, different rules apply than civilian jobs.
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Olivia Evans
•Good point, though that doesn't apply to my situation.
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Christopher Morgan
Just want to mention again that if anyone is struggling to get through to Washington ESD for specific questions about their eligibility, I really recommend checking out Claimyr. The wait times to reach ESD are absolutely ridiculous right now, and having someone else handle that process while you focus on job searching makes a huge difference.
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Genevieve Cavalier
•I might have to try that. I've been calling for 3 weeks about my adjudication and can never get through.
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Sophia Bennett
Based on what you've described about the harassment situation, I'd say you have a decent chance of being approved if you document everything properly. The key is showing that a reasonable person in your situation would have felt compelled to quit. Keep all your evidence organized and be prepared to provide detailed explanations during the adjudication process.
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Olivia Evans
•Thank you, this has been really helpful. I feel more confident about filing now that I understand what to expect.
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Sophia Bennett
•Good luck! Just remember to file as soon as possible since there's usually a one-week delay before benefits start, and you can't get benefits for weeks before you file.
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Ethan Scott
One last thing - if you do get initially denied, don't give up! You can appeal the decision and many people win on appeal, especially for quit cases where good cause is involved. The appeals process gives you a chance to present your case more thoroughly than the initial application.
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Olivia Evans
•How long does the appeals process take?
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Ethan Scott
•It varies but usually 4-8 weeks from when you file the appeal to when you get a hearing scheduled. Then you'll get a decision within a few weeks after the hearing.
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