Washington ESD unemployment benefits - how prison labor affects job market and claims
I've been researching why it's so hard to find work after getting out, and I keep reading about how prison labor systems affect the job market. When I was incarcerated, I worked in the kitchen for $0.35/hour while companies were getting cheap labor instead of hiring regular workers. Now that I'm out and filing for Washington ESD unemployment, I'm wondering if this impacts the overall job availability. Has anyone else noticed connections between prison work programs and fewer jobs available for people trying to get back on their feet? I'm having trouble finding work and my weekly claims keep getting flagged for additional review.
62 comments


Josef Tearle
This is actually a documented economic issue. When institutions use unpaid or extremely low-wage labor, it can displace regular employment opportunities. For your Washington ESD claim, make sure you're documenting all your job search activities properly - they require specific numbers of contacts per week.
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Charity Cohan
•Thanks, I've been logging everything in WorkSource but wasn't sure if my situation affects my eligibility somehow.
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Shelby Bauman
•The job search requirements are the same regardless of your background. Just keep detailed records.
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Quinn Herbert
I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks about a similar situation and can't get through their phone lines. It's impossible to get a human being on the phone!
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Salim Nasir
•Have you tried using Claimyr? I found it at claimyr.com and it actually got me through to a Washington ESD agent in under an hour. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Quinn Herbert
•Never heard of that before, but I'm desperate at this point. Does it actually work?
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Salim Nasir
•Yeah, it handles the calling and waiting for you. I was skeptical but it beat sitting on hold for 3+ hours.
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Hazel Garcia
The economics are pretty clear - when you have a workforce being paid pennies per hour, it creates unfair competition with regular wages. Some industries definitely take advantage of this system.
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Laila Fury
•this is why I can't find work in manufacturing anymore, companies would rather use prison labor than pay living wages
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Geoff Richards
•It's a complex issue but the research supports this connection. The displacement effect is real in certain sectors.
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Simon White
I'm dealing with Washington ESD adjudication right now and they're asking for documentation about my work history. How do I explain prison work experience?
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Josef Tearle
•You should report it honestly in your work history. Prison work programs are considered employment for Washington ESD purposes, even at low wages.
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Simon White
•Good to know, I wasn't sure if it counted as 'real' work experience.
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Shelby Bauman
My brother went through this same thing. The real problem isn't just the economics - it's that employers discriminate against people with records, so you're competing for fewer jobs anyway.
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Charity Cohan
•Exactly! And then Washington ESD expects you to find work at the same rate as everyone else.
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Josef Tearle
•Washington ESD does have programs specifically for people with barriers to employment. Check with your local WorkSource office about specialized services.
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Geoff Richards
There's academic research on this topic. Prison labor can depress wages and reduce employment opportunities in certain industries, particularly manufacturing and food service. It's not just theoretical - there are measurable effects on local job markets.
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Hazel Garcia
•Do you have sources for this research? I'd like to read more about the specific impacts.
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Geoff Richards
•Look up studies by the Prison Policy Initiative and Economic Policy Institute. They have detailed analyses of labor market displacement.
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Laila Fury
•makes sense why my old factory job got moved to a prison facility
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Quinn Herbert
UPDATE: I used that Claimyr service and actually got through to Washington ESD! They explained my adjudication delay and helped me submit missing documentation. Thanks for the recommendation.
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Salim Nasir
•Awesome! Glad it worked for you too. It's frustrating that we need a service like this just to reach our own state agency.
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Charity Cohan
•I might have to try this if my claim stays stuck much longer.
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Laila Fury
its not just about the jobs being taken - when they pay prisoners basically nothing, it makes ALL wages go down because companies know they have that option
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Geoff Richards
•That's the 'race to the bottom' effect economists talk about. When extremely cheap labor is available, it pressures all wages downward.
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Hazel Garcia
•And then people end up needing unemployment benefits more often because the jobs that are available don't pay enough to live on.
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Simon White
So how do we fix this? I need to find work and my Washington ESD benefits won't last forever.
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Josef Tearle
•For immediate help, focus on industries that don't use prison labor - tech, healthcare, skilled trades. Also look into reentry programs that partner with employers.
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Shelby Bauman
•My brother found success with companies that specifically hire people with records. There are more of them now than there used to be.
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Charity Cohan
•WorkSource has a list of 'second chance' employers. I got it from my case worker there.
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Salim Nasir
The bigger issue is that this system creates a cycle - people can't find work because of prison labor competition, so they might end up back in the system, creating more cheap labor. It's designed to perpetuate itself.
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Geoff Richards
•That's the recidivism connection. When legitimate employment opportunities are scarce, people are more likely to return to activities that led to incarceration.
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Hazel Garcia
•And meanwhile, companies profit from both the cheap prison labor and the cycle that keeps people in the system.
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Hugo Kass
I work in HR and we've definitely seen companies move operations to facilities that use prison labor. It's cheaper than automation in some cases.
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Laila Fury
•so you're saying companies actually choose prison labor over robots? thats wild
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Hugo Kass
•In certain industries, yes. The setup costs are lower and the labor is even cheaper than overseas manufacturing.
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Charity Cohan
Update on my Washington ESD claim - they finally approved it after I provided documentation about my work history including prison employment. The adjudicator said it was actually helpful to have that work experience documented.
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Simon White
•That's good to hear! I was worried about how to explain my prison work experience.
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Josef Tearle
•Washington ESD generally views any work experience positively, even if the wages were below minimum wage due to the setting.
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Shelby Bauman
The real solution has to be policy changes - either paying prison workers fair wages or restricting the use of prison labor in private industry.
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Geoff Richards
•Some states have started implementing reforms. California and Colorado have made changes to their prison labor systems.
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Hazel Garcia
•Washington state has been discussing this issue too, but change is slow.
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Laila Fury
•not holding my breath for politicians to fix this when companies are making money off it
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Quinn Herbert
For anyone else struggling to reach Washington ESD about their claims, I really recommend trying Claimyr. It saved me hours of frustration and got me the help I needed.
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Charity Cohan
•I ended up using it too after seeing your post. Got through to resolve my adjudication issue within a day.
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Salim Nasir
•It's sad that we need a third-party service to access our own state benefits, but at least it works.
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Josef Tearle
For everyone dealing with reentry and unemployment, remember that Washington ESD has specific programs for people with barriers to employment. Your WorkSource office can connect you with these services.
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Simon White
•I didn't know about these programs. What kind of services do they offer?
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Josef Tearle
•Job placement assistance, skills training, and connections with employers who hire people with records. They also help with interview preparation and workplace readiness.
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Geoff Richards
It's worth noting that the economic impact of prison labor extends beyond just job displacement. It affects wage levels, working conditions, and labor organizing across entire industries.
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Hazel Garcia
•And it makes it harder for legitimate businesses to compete when they're paying fair wages while their competitors use prison labor.
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Hugo Kass
•From a business perspective, it creates an unfair advantage for companies that use prison labor versus those that don't.
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Laila Fury
bottom line is the system is rigged against working people whether youre in prison or out. at least with Washington ESD you can get some help while you look for work
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Charity Cohan
•True, and I'm grateful for the unemployment benefits while I search. It's better than nothing.
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Shelby Bauman
•The benefits help but they don't solve the underlying problem of unfair labor competition.
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Salim Nasir
This conversation has been really eye-opening. I never connected prison labor to unemployment issues before, but it makes complete sense economically.
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Geoff Richards
•It's one of those systemic issues that isn't immediately obvious but has widespread effects on the job market.
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Hazel Garcia
•More people need to understand these connections. It affects everyone, not just people who have been incarcerated.
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Charity Cohan
Thanks everyone for the discussion and advice. I'm going to keep documenting my job search for Washington ESD and look into those reentry programs. Hopefully the job market improves as more people become aware of these issues.
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Josef Tearle
•Good luck with your search! Keep track of all your job applications and contacts for your weekly claims.
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Quinn Herbert
•And remember Claimyr is there if you need to reach Washington ESD quickly about any issues with your claim.
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Simon White
•Thanks for starting this discussion. It helped me understand my own situation better.
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