Is unemployment fraud a felony in Washington ESD cases?
I'm really stressed about this situation. I made some mistakes on my unemployment claim last year and now I'm worried about the legal consequences. I wasn't trying to commit fraud but I realize I may have reported some things incorrectly. Does anyone know if unemployment fraud is considered a felony in Washington state? I've been losing sleep over this and don't know what to expect.
52 comments


Isabella Martin
It depends on the amount involved and whether it was intentional. In Washington, unemployment fraud can be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony depending on the circumstances. If the overpayment is under $750, it's typically a misdemeanor. Over $750 can be charged as a felony. But prosecutors consider intent too - honest mistakes are treated differently than deliberate fraud.
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Ava Hernandez
•Thanks for the info. I'm not sure about the exact amount but it wasn't intentional on my part. Should I be contacting a lawyer?
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Isabella Martin
•If you're genuinely worried about criminal charges, yes, consulting with an attorney who handles unemployment fraud cases would be wise. They can review your specific situation.
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Elijah Jackson
I went through something similar last year. Washington ESD sent me an overpayment notice for $2,800 and I was terrified about criminal charges. Turns out they were more interested in getting the money back than prosecuting me. I set up a payment plan and that was it.
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Ava Hernandez
•That's reassuring to hear. Did they ever threaten criminal charges or was it just about repayment?
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Elijah Jackson
•Just repayment in my case. They did mention that intentional fraud could result in prosecution but they seemed to accept that mine was an honest mistake.
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Sophia Miller
The key distinction is between honest mistakes and intentional fraud. Washington ESD typically refers cases for criminal prosecution when there's clear evidence of deliberate deception - like using fake documents, lying about work search activities, or working while claiming benefits without reporting it. If you made genuine errors, they're usually more focused on recovery than punishment.
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Mason Davis
•What about if you forgot to report some work hours? I may have missed reporting a few days of part-time work last year.
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Sophia Miller
•Forgetting to report work is common and usually handled through overpayment recovery rather than criminal charges, especially if it's a small amount. But you should definitely contact Washington ESD to correct the record.
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Mia Rodriguez
I had trouble reaching Washington ESD when I needed to discuss my overpayment situation. The phone lines are always busy and I was getting really anxious about not being able to talk to someone. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Really took the stress out of trying to reach them.
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Ava Hernandez
•How does that work exactly? Do they just help you get through the phone system?
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Mia Rodriguez
•Yeah, basically they handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent is available. Saved me hours of busy signals and hold time.
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Jacob Lewis
The Washington state unemployment fraud statute is RCW 50.36.020 if you want to look up the specific language. But honestly, most first-time overpayment cases are handled administratively rather than criminally. The state attorney general's office usually only prosecutes the most egregious cases.
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Ava Hernandez
•Thank you for the specific statute reference. I'll look that up to better understand the law.
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Amelia Martinez
this whole system is so confusing, no wonder people make mistakes! i accidentally reported my gross pay instead of net pay for like 3 weeks and now they want $400 back. seems like they should make the forms clearer
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Isabella Martin
•That's a really common mistake actually. The good news is reporting gross instead of net usually results in smaller overpayments and is clearly unintentional.
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Amelia Martinez
•yeah thats what i figured. still annoying though
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Ethan Clark
I work in the legal field and have seen unemployment fraud cases. The threshold for criminal prosecution is actually pretty high. Prosecutors want to see clear intent to defraud, substantial amounts, and often a pattern of deceptive behavior. Simple reporting errors or misunderstandings rarely result in criminal charges.
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Ava Hernandez
•That makes me feel better. My situation was definitely more about confusion than any intent to defraud.
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Mila Walker
•What kind of amounts are we talking about for criminal prosecution? I've heard different numbers.
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Ethan Clark
•There's no hard rule, but I rarely see criminal charges for amounts under $1,000 unless there are aggravating factors like fake documents or multiple false claims.
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Logan Scott
The worst part about unemployment fraud charges is that they can also result in civil penalties on top of repayment. Washington ESD can assess penalties of 15-50% of the overpayment amount depending on the circumstances.
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Ava Hernandez
•Oh great, more things to worry about. Do they always assess penalties or only in certain cases?
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Logan Scott
•It depends on whether they determine the overpayment was due to fraud or just a non-fraud overpayment. Honest mistakes usually don't get penalties.
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Chloe Green
I'm going through an overpayment appeal right now and my lawyer told me that Washington ESD has to prove willful intent for fraud charges. If you can show it was an honest mistake, they typically won't pursue criminal charges. The appeal process is your chance to explain what happened.
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Ava Hernandez
•Did you appeal right away or wait? I'm not sure if I should file an appeal for my situation.
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Chloe Green
•I appealed within the 30-day window. Even if you don't think you'll win, it gives you a chance to explain your side and potentially reduce any penalties.
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Lucas Adams
My cousin got caught working under the table while collecting unemployment. That was definitely fraud and they did press charges. But he was making like $15k unreported while claiming benefits. Totally different situation than honest reporting mistakes.
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Ava Hernandez
•Yeah that's clearly intentional fraud. My situation is nothing like that.
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Harper Hill
•What happened to your cousin? Did he get jail time?
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Lucas Adams
•He got probation and had to pay back everything plus penalties. No jail time but it was definitely a felony charge.
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Caden Nguyen
The good news is that Washington ESD usually gives you a chance to explain discrepancies before referring anything for prosecution. If you get a fact-finding interview or overpayment notice, that's your opportunity to clarify what happened. Be honest about any mistakes you made.
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Ava Hernandez
•I haven't gotten any notices yet but I'm worried one might be coming. Should I proactively contact them?
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Caden Nguyen
•If you know you made errors, it's generally better to contact them first rather than wait. Shows good faith and that you're trying to correct the situation.
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Avery Flores
Just want to add that if you do need to talk to Washington ESD about a potential overpayment or fraud issue, I had success using Claimyr to get through to them. The regular phone system was impossible but this service actually got me connected to an agent who could discuss my case. Worth it for the peace of mind.
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Ava Hernandez
•Thanks, I might need to try that if I can't get through on my own.
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Zoe Gonzalez
Been dealing with unemployment issues for years and I can tell you that intent is everything. They're looking for people who knowingly lied or deceived them. If you made mistakes but weren't trying to cheat the system, you're probably looking at repayment rather than criminal charges.
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Ava Hernandez
•That's what I'm hoping. I definitely wasn't trying to cheat anyone, just got confused by some of the requirements.
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Zoe Gonzalez
•The fact that you're worried about it and want to make it right is a good sign. True fraudsters usually don't lose sleep over it.
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Ashley Adams
unemployment fraud is a big deal but they usually give you a chance to explain yourself before taking it to court. my advice is to be completely honest if they contact you and don't try to cover anything up. cooperation goes a long way
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Ava Hernandez
•Good advice. I'll definitely be completely honest if they contact me about anything.
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Alexis Robinson
Another thing to consider is that Washington ESD has limited resources for criminal prosecution. They tend to focus on the worst cases - organized fraud rings, people with multiple false identities, etc. Individual cases with smaller amounts usually get handled through civil recovery.
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Ava Hernandez
•That makes sense from a resource perspective. Hopefully my situation falls into the civil recovery category.
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Aaron Lee
I work for a nonprofit that helps people with unemployment issues and I can tell you that most overpayment cases are resolved without criminal charges. The key is addressing it promptly and honestly when Washington ESD contacts you. Don't ignore notices or try to hide anything.
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Ava Hernandez
•Thank you for the reassurance. It's helpful to hear from someone who works with these cases regularly.
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Aaron Lee
•Happy to help. The system can be intimidating but most people who made honest mistakes work things out without major consequences.
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Chloe Mitchell
One last thing - if you do get charged criminally, unemployment fraud convictions can affect your ability to receive benefits in the future. Washington ESD can disqualify you from benefits for a certain period depending on the severity. But again, this is usually only for clear cases of intentional fraud.
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Ava Hernandez
•Another thing to worry about, but hopefully it won't come to that. Thanks for all the information everyone has provided.
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Michael Adams
Hope everything works out for you OP. Sounds like you're being proactive about addressing potential issues which is the right approach. Most people who end up in serious trouble are the ones who try to hide from the problem.
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Ava Hernandez
•Thanks for the support. This thread has been really helpful in understanding what I might be facing.
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Jackie Martinez
I've been through a similar situation and wanted to share what I learned. The most important thing is to be proactive and honest. I made some reporting errors on my unemployment claim (forgot to report some freelance work) and was terrified about criminal charges. I ended up contacting Washington ESD directly to explain the situation before they even contacted me. They appreciated my honesty and we worked out a repayment plan without any criminal referral. The caseworker told me that intent is really the deciding factor - they see honest mistakes all the time and handle them very differently than deliberate fraud. Document everything about your situation and be prepared to explain exactly what happened and why. It's scary but most people in your situation end up with just a repayment obligation, not criminal charges.
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Owen Jenkins
•This is really encouraging to hear! I've been so anxious about this whole situation but your experience gives me hope. The fact that you reached out proactively and they responded positively is exactly what I needed to hear. I think I'm going to follow your advice and contact them directly rather than waiting around worrying. Did you have to provide any specific documentation when you explained your situation to them?
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