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Axel Bourke

Is unemployment fraud a felony in NY - worried about NYS Department of Labor investigation

I'm really stressed out right now. I got a letter from NYS Department of Labor saying they're investigating my claim for potential fraud. I made some mistakes on my weekly certifications - I didn't report some cash work I did last year because I honestly didn't think it mattered since it was so little. Now I'm terrified this could be a felony charge. Does anyone know what the penalties are for unemployment fraud in New York? I can't afford a lawyer and I'm scared I'm going to jail over this.

Aidan Percy

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Take a deep breath - not all fraud cases are felonies. In NY, it depends on the amount involved. Under $1,000 is usually a misdemeanor, over $1,000 can be a felony. The key thing is to respond to NYS Department of Labor immediately and be completely honest about what happened. If it was an honest mistake and you cooperate, they often work out payment plans rather than criminal charges.

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Axel Bourke

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Thank you, that makes me feel a little better. The amount was probably around $800 total over a few months. Should I contact them before they contact me again?

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I went through something similar two years ago. NYS Department of Labor initially flagged my claim for fraud but it turned out to be a simple overpayment issue. They made me pay back what I owed plus a penalty, but no criminal charges. The important thing is documenting everything and showing you're willing to make it right. Most fraud cases that become felonies involve people who deliberately scammed the system for thousands of dollars.

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Norman Fraser

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Did you have to pay the penalty all at once or did they let you do payments?

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They let me do monthly payments over 18 months. Much more manageable than a lump sum.

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Kendrick Webb

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If you're having trouble reaching NYS Department of Labor about this, I found a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent when I had an adjudication issue. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI showing how it works. Might be worth checking out since time is important with fraud investigations.

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Axel Bourke

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Thanks, I'll look into that. I've been trying to call for days but keep getting the busy signal.

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Hattie Carson

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unemployment fraud is serious but they usually go after the big fish not people who made honest mistakes... my cousin got caught not reporting work and just had to pay it back with interest

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The whole system is so confusing though! They don't make it clear what you need to report and when. I almost made the same mistake with some odd jobs I did. The NYS Department of Labor website is useless for explaining this stuff clearly. You shouldn't have to be a lawyer to understand how to file your weekly claims correctly.

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Aidan Percy

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You're right that the system could be clearer, but the law generally requires reporting ANY work, even cash jobs. It's always better to over-report than under-report.

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Dyllan Nantx

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just be honest with them and you'll probably be fine... my neighbor had to pay back like 2 grand but no jail time or anything

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FireflyDreams

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I understand how scary this must be for you. I work in legal aid and see these cases fairly often. For unemployment fraud in NY, the key factors are the amount and intent. Since you mentioned around $800 total, this would likely be classified as a misdemeanor if charges were even filed, which is less common for first-time cases involving smaller amounts and clear willingness to cooperate. The NYS Department of Labor typically prefers to resolve these through repayment agreements rather than criminal prosecution for cases like yours. Make sure to respond to their investigation promptly, be completely transparent about what happened, and emphasize that the underreporting was unintentional. Consider reaching out to your local legal aid society - many offer free consultations for unemployment issues and can help you navigate the response process.

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Ryder Greene

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This is really helpful advice, thank you @FireflyDreams. I didn't even know legal aid societies offered help with unemployment issues. Do you know if they can help even if the investigation is already started, or is it better to get help before responding to NYS Department of Labor?

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Connor Byrne

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Hey Axel, I know this is incredibly stressful but you're not alone in this. I went through a similar situation about a year ago with NYS Department of Labor over some freelance work I forgot to report properly. The investigation process is scary but they really do distinguish between honest mistakes and intentional fraud. Since your amount was under $1000 and it sounds like genuine oversight rather than deliberate deception, you're much more likely to face an overpayment determination rather than criminal charges. My advice: respond to everything promptly, gather any documentation you have about the work you did, and be completely upfront about the mistake. I ended up having to repay about $600 plus a 15% penalty, but they let me do it in monthly installments over a year. The whole process took about 3 months to resolve. Hang in there - this will get sorted out.

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@Connor Byrne Thank you so much for sharing your experience - it really helps to hear from someone who actually went through this. The 15% penalty seems reasonable compared to what I was imagining could happen. Did you have to deal with any employment consequences or does this kind of thing show up on background checks? I m'worried about how this might affect future job prospects even if it gets resolved as an overpayment.

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