Is cash assistance the same as unemployment benefits in Washington?
I'm really confused about the difference between cash assistance and unemployment benefits here in Washington. My neighbor told me they're basically the same thing but I'm not sure. I lost my job two months ago and have been getting unemployment through Washington ESD, but someone at the grocery store mentioned cash assistance and now I'm wondering if I should be applying for that instead? Are these two different programs or am I missing something? I don't want to mess up my current unemployment claim if they're separate things.
52 comments


Felix Grigori
No, they're completely different programs! Unemployment insurance (UI) through Washington ESD is for people who lost their job and are actively looking for work. Cash assistance (TANF) is through DSHS and is for families with children who meet specific income requirements. You can't just switch between them - they have different eligibility requirements and different agencies that run them.
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Savannah Glover
•Oh wow, thank you for clarifying that! So I should stick with my unemployment claim then since I'm actively job searching?
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Felix Grigori
•Yes, definitely stick with unemployment if you're eligible and actively looking for work. That's exactly what UI is designed for.
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Felicity Bud
Your neighbor is wrong - they're totally different programs with different purposes. Unemployment is temporary income replacement for people who lost their jobs through no fault of their own. Cash assistance is welfare for low-income families, usually with kids.
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Savannah Glover
•That makes sense. I don't have kids so I probably wouldn't qualify for cash assistance anyway.
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Max Reyes
•Even if you have kids, you'd need to meet pretty strict income limits for TANF. UI is usually better if you qualify.
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Mikayla Davison
Had the same confusion when I first applied! Washington ESD handles unemployment benefits, while DSHS handles cash assistance (TANF). Two completely separate agencies and programs. If you're getting UI benefits and looking for work, that's probably the right program for your situation.
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Savannah Glover
•Good to know I'm on the right track then. Were you able to get through to Washington ESD easily when you had questions?
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Mikayla Davison
•That's always been the hardest part - getting through to anyone at Washington ESD when you need help. I actually found this service called Claimyr that helps you get connected to ESD agents without waiting on hold forever. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Adrian Connor
wait so if i'm getting unemployment can i also get cash assistance at the same time?? i have two kids and money is really tight
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Felix Grigori
•You might be able to get both if you meet the income requirements for TANF, but you'd need to apply through DSHS for cash assistance. The unemployment income would count toward your total income when they determine TANF eligibility.
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Adrian Connor
•ok thanks ill look into that. do you know if food stamps are different too?
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Felix Grigori
•Yes, food stamps (SNAP) are another separate program, also through DSHS. You can potentially get unemployment, TANF, and SNAP all at the same time if you qualify for each.
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Aisha Jackson
The confusion is understandable because both provide money when you're struggling financially, but the requirements and purposes are very different. UI requires work history and active job search. TANF is needs-based assistance for families.
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Ryder Everingham
•Exactly. And UI has a time limit based on your work history, while TANF has different time limits and work requirements.
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Aisha Jackson
•Right, and UI payments are usually higher because they're based on your previous wages, while TANF payments are set amounts based on family size.
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Savannah Glover
This is all really helpful information. I feel much better knowing I'm in the right program. My unemployment weekly claim amount is definitely more than what I think cash assistance would be anyway.
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Felicity Bud
•Yeah, UI benefits are typically much higher than TANF payments. You're definitely better off with unemployment if you qualify.
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Lilly Curtis
•Just make sure you keep filing your weekly claims on time and doing your job search activities. Don't want to lose that UI eligibility!
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Max Reyes
I work in social services and see this confusion all the time. People think all government assistance is the same thing, but unemployment insurance is actually an earned benefit - you and your employer paid into it while you were working.
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Savannah Glover
•That's a good point - I never thought about it that way. So I actually earned these benefits through my previous work?
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Max Reyes
•Exactly! UI is insurance that you paid premiums for through payroll deductions. TANF is welfare assistance based on need.
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Mikayla Davison
•That's why there's less stigma around unemployment benefits - you literally paid for that insurance coverage.
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Ryder Everingham
Just to add - if you ever have trouble reaching Washington ESD with questions about your unemployment claim, there are services that can help. I used Claimyr recently when I needed to talk to someone about my adjudication status and it saved me hours of calling.
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Savannah Glover
•Is that the same service someone mentioned earlier? How does it work exactly?
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Ryder Everingham
•Yeah, same one. They basically handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you directly to an ESD agent when one becomes available. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Leo Simmons
The whole system is confusing honestly. I've been on unemployment for 6 weeks and still learning how everything works. At least the weekly claims are pretty straightforward once you get the hang of it.
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Savannah Glover
•Yeah, the weekly claims aren't too bad. I was worried about messing them up at first but they're pretty clear about what information they need.
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Leo Simmons
•Same here. The job search log part stressed me out initially but now it's just routine.
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Felix Grigori
One more thing to keep in mind - if your financial situation changes significantly, you might want to look into other programs like food assistance or housing help through DSHS, but those are all separate applications from your unemployment benefits.
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Savannah Glover
•Good to know. I'm hoping to find a new job soon so I won't need to worry about other programs, but it's good to know they exist.
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Lindsey Fry
•The job market is tough right now. Don't feel bad if you need to look into other assistance programs - that's what they're there for.
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Savannah Glover
•Thanks for the encouragement. This community has been really helpful!
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Saleem Vaziri
I got confused about this too when I first applied. Thought I might be missing out on money by not applying for everything. But turns out unemployment was the right choice for my situation.
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Savannah Glover
•Did you ever have any issues with your unemployment claim? Mine has been pretty smooth so far.
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Saleem Vaziri
•Had one issue where my claim went into adjudication for a few weeks, but it eventually got resolved. Just had to be patient and keep filing my weekly claims.
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Kayla Morgan
For anyone reading this thread later - the key difference is that unemployment is for people who are able and available to work but lost their job, while cash assistance is for families who need help meeting basic needs regardless of work status.
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Savannah Glover
•That's a really clear way to explain the difference. Thanks!
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James Maki
•And don't forget that with unemployment you have to actively search for work and report your job search activities each week.
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Jasmine Hancock
The paperwork and applications are completely different too. UI application is through the Washington ESD website, while TANF application is through DSHS Community Services Offices.
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Savannah Glover
•Yeah, I remember the Washington ESD application process was pretty detailed but not too complicated.
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Jasmine Hancock
•The DSHS applications tend to be more involved because they need to verify a lot more information about your household situation.
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Cole Roush
I've been helping my sister navigate all this stuff and it's definitely confusing at first. She's getting unemployment and we looked into TANF but her UI benefits were too high to qualify for cash assistance.
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Savannah Glover
•That makes sense - if unemployment is providing enough income, you probably wouldn't qualify for need-based assistance.
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Cole Roush
•Exactly. But she was able to get help with food stamps and childcare assistance through other DSHS programs.
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Scarlett Forster
Just want to mention again that if anyone needs to actually talk to a Washington ESD representative about their claim, Claimyr has been a lifesaver for me. Got through to someone in 20 minutes instead of calling all day.
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Savannah Glover
•I might need to bookmark that for future reference. Hopefully I won't need to call Washington ESD much, but it's good to know there's a better way than sitting on hold.
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Arnav Bengali
•Same here. I spent 6 hours trying to get through to ESD one day and got nowhere. Wish I'd known about services like that earlier.
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Sayid Hassan
Bottom line - stick with your unemployment benefits if you're eligible and looking for work. That's probably your best option financially and it's designed for exactly your situation.
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Savannah Glover
•That's what I'm going to do. Thanks to everyone who helped clear this up for me!
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Rachel Tao
•Good luck with your job search! Hope you find something soon.
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Savannah Glover
•Thanks! I have a couple interviews lined up next week so hopefully things will work out.
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