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Noah Torres

How to qualify for unemployment in Washington - what are the requirements?

I just got laid off from my job at a manufacturing company after 2 years and I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. I've never filed before and honestly don't know where to start. What are the basic requirements to qualify for unemployment here? Do I need to have worked a certain amount of time or earned a specific amount? Also, how soon should I apply after losing my job? Any guidance would be really helpful since I'm pretty stressed about my finances right now.

You'll need to meet Washington ESD's base year earnings requirements. Generally, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base year and have total base year wages of at least 680 times the state's minimum wage. You should also have worked at least 680 hours in your base year. Apply as soon as possible after your job loss - don't wait! You can file online through the Washington ESD website.

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Thanks! What exactly is the base year? Is that the last 12 months I worked?

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The base year is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed your claim. So if you file in January 2025, your base year would be October 2023 through September 2024.

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Also make sure you were laid off or terminated through no fault of your own. If you quit without good cause or were fired for misconduct, you probably won't qualify. Being laid off due to lack of work like you described should be fine though.

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Yeah it was definitely a layoff, they eliminated my whole department due to budget cuts.

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That sounds like you should qualify then. Just make sure you have all your employment info ready when you apply.

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You'll also need to be able and available to work and actively searching for a job. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. Don't skip this requirement - they do check!

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Good to know about the job search requirement. Is there a specific format for the log?

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You can use WorkSourceWA.com to track your job searches, or keep your own detailed log. Just make sure you document employer names, dates, positions applied for, and method of contact.

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I was in a similar situation last year and had trouble getting through to Washington ESD by phone to ask questions about my eligibility. The wait times were insane! I ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) which helped me get connected to an actual ESD agent much faster. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that explains how it works. Really saved me a lot of frustration.

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Interesting, I hadn't heard of that service. Did it actually help you get your questions answered?

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Yeah, I was able to talk to someone within a few hours instead of spending days trying to call. Definitely worth it when you need answers about your claim.

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I might have to try that too. The ESD phone system is a nightmare.

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don't forget you also have to file your weekly claims every week even if you haven't received your first payment yet. I made that mistake and it delayed my benefits

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Oh wow, thanks for the heads up! I would have probably missed that.

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Yes, this is crucial. You must file your weekly claim every week to continue receiving benefits, even during the waiting week.

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The whole system is so confusing honestly. I've been trying to figure out if I qualify too and it's like they make it as complicated as possible on purpose

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I feel you. The Washington ESD website isn't the most user-friendly either.

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It can be overwhelming at first, but once you understand the basic requirements it's not too bad. Just take it step by step.

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Make sure you have your Social Security card, driver's license, and employment history ready when you apply. You'll need specific dates and employer information for the past 18 months. Also have your bank account info if you want direct deposit.

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Good point about gathering documents first. I should probably make a list of all my previous employers.

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Yes, and don't forget to include any part-time or temporary work too. All employment counts toward your base year earnings.

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One thing I wish someone had told me - if your claim gets put into adjudication for any reason, it can take weeks to resolve. That's when having a way to actually reach ESD becomes really important.

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What causes a claim to go into adjudication?

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Lots of things - if there's any question about why you left your job, if you have earnings from multiple employers, if there's missing wage information. It's pretty common unfortunately.

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Yeah, mine was in adjudication for a month. I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and finally got it resolved. Wish I'd known about it sooner.

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Also be prepared for the fact that there's usually a one-week waiting period before you start receiving benefits, even if you qualify. Plan your finances accordingly.

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Is that waiting period paid later or do you just lose that week?

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You don't get paid for the waiting week - it's just lost. But you still have to file your weekly claim for that week.

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The maximum weekly benefit amount in Washington is currently $999, but what you actually get depends on your earnings during the base year. It's calculated as your highest quarter earnings divided by 26.

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That's helpful to know for budgeting purposes. Is there a minimum amount too?

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Yes, the minimum is $295 per week. But if you earned that little in your base year, you might not qualify at all.

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I was denied initially because of some confusion with my employer about whether I was laid off or quit. Had to file an appeal and everything. Make sure your employer reports the separation reason correctly to ESD.

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How do I make sure they report it correctly?

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You can't really control what they report, but if it's wrong you can appeal the decision. Keep any documentation about your layoff just in case.

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Just apply as soon as you can! Even if you're not 100% sure you qualify, it's better to apply and find out than to wait and potentially miss out on benefits. The worst they can say is no.

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True, I guess there's no harm in trying. Thanks everyone for all the helpful info!

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Exactly! And if you run into issues with your claim, don't be afraid to reach out for help. There are resources available.

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One more tip - keep track of all your job search activities from day one, even before you start receiving benefits. You never know when ESD might audit your job search log.

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Good point. Better to have too much documentation than not enough.

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Definitely. I know someone who got in trouble for not having proper documentation of their job searches.

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The online application is pretty straightforward once you get started. Just make sure you answer all questions honestly and completely. Any inconsistencies can cause delays.

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I'll keep that in mind. Honesty is definitely the best policy with government stuff.

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If you're still working part-time while collecting unemployment, you need to report those earnings on your weekly claims. You can still receive partial benefits in some cases.

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Good to know, though I'm completely unemployed right now.

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Right, just mentioning it in case your situation changes while you're collecting benefits.

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I had a really hard time reaching ESD when I had questions about my eligibility. Spent hours on hold. Finally tried Claimyr and got through to someone the same day. It's not free but honestly worth it when you need answers fast.

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Several people have mentioned that service now. Might be worth looking into if I run into issues.

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Yeah, the ESD phone system is brutal. Any service that can help you actually talk to someone is valuable.

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Make sure you understand the difference between being 'able and available' for work versus actively searching. You need to be both to qualify for benefits.

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What's the difference exactly?

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Able and available means you're physically and mentally capable of working and not restricted by things like illness or lack of childcare. Active job search means you're actually looking for and applying to jobs.

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Don't panic if your first payment takes a few weeks to arrive. The system moves slowly but it will eventually come through if you qualify.

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That's reassuring. I was worried about how long it might take.

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Yeah, just keep filing your weekly claims and be patient. The money will come eventually.

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Good luck with your application! It sounds like you should qualify based on what you've described. Just be thorough with your application and don't give up if you hit any snags.

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Thanks for all the encouragement! This thread has been super helpful. I feel much more confident about applying now.

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