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Ayla Kumar

How much does unemployment pay in Washington - need to calculate my weekly benefit amount

I just got laid off from my warehouse job last Friday and need to figure out how much my weekly unemployment benefit will be before I file my claim. I was making about $18.50/hour working full-time (40 hours/week) for the past 8 months. Before that I had a different job for about a year making less money. Does anyone know how Washington ESD calculates the weekly benefit amount? I'm trying to budget for the next few months while I look for work.

Washington ESD uses your highest quarter of earnings from your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). Your weekly benefit amount is roughly 3.85% of that highest quarter, but there's a minimum of $295 and maximum of $999 per week as of 2025. You'll need to look at your earnings from all jobs during your base period to get an accurate calculation.

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Thanks! How do I figure out what my base period is exactly? I'm confused about the quarters thing.

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If you file now in January 2025, your base period would be April 2023 through March 2024. Washington ESD will look at your W-2s and quarterly wage reports from all your employers during that time.

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i think its like half your weekly pay or something around there but not sure about the exact formula

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It's not quite that simple - it's based on your quarterly earnings, not just your most recent weekly pay. The calculation is more complex.

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oh ok didnt know that. thought it was just like half your regular paycheck

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I just went through this process last month. Based on your hourly rate, you're probably looking at somewhere between $400-600 per week, but it really depends on how much you earned in your highest earning quarter. The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator you can use, but honestly it's pretty confusing to navigate.

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Did you have trouble getting through to Washington ESD when you had questions about your benefit amount?

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YES! I spent hours trying to call them. Actually ended up using this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much time and frustration.

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The maximum weekly benefit in Washington is $999 but you'd need to have been making like $65,000+ annually to get that amount. For someone making $18.50/hour, you're probably looking at around $450-550 per week if you worked consistently. Remember you also have to pay federal taxes on unemployment benefits.

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Wait, unemployment is taxable? I didn't know that!

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Yes, it's taxable income. You can choose to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you set up your claim, or pay it when you file your tax return.

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This is why I always tell people to have taxes withheld. Otherwise you get hit with a big bill at tax time.

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Washington ESD is SO SLOW with everything. I filed 3 weeks ago and still haven't gotten my first payment. They say it takes 2-3 weeks but that's obviously not true!!

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The 2-3 weeks is for processing your initial claim. If there are any issues or if your claim goes into adjudication, it takes much longer.

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How am I supposed to know if there are issues? The website doesn't tell me anything useful.

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This is exactly why I used Claimyr - I needed to talk to someone at Washington ESD to understand what was happening with my claim status. The automated system doesn't give you real answers.

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Update: I tried using the benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website and it's asking for all these quarterly wage amounts that I don't have memorized. Is there an easier way to estimate this?

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You can get your wage and tax statement from WorkSourceWA or wait until you file your claim - Washington ESD will calculate it automatically based on employer reports.

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Just a rough estimate: if you made $18.50 x 40 hours x 13 weeks in your highest quarter, that's about $9,620. Multiply by 0.0385 and you get around $370 per week. But this assumes you worked full-time the whole quarter.

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does the amount change if you have kids or dependents?

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No, Washington doesn't have dependent allowances for unemployment benefits. The amount is solely based on your earnings history.

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that sucks. other benefits like food stamps consider family size

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I've been on unemployment twice and both times the amount was different even though I made similar wages. It really depends on which quarters they use for your base period and how much overtime or bonuses you had during those specific months.

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That's confusing. So even if I make the same hourly rate, my benefit could be different depending on when I file?

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Exactly. If you had a really good quarter with lots of overtime, that could boost your weekly benefit significantly.

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Don't forget you also have to meet the job search requirements to keep getting benefits. You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities.

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What counts as a job search contact?

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Applying for jobs, networking events, informational interviews, job fairs, etc. Check the WorkSourceWA website for the full list of approved activities.

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Xan Dae

The whole system is a mess. I had to appeal my benefit amount because they calculated it wrong initially. Took 6 weeks to get it sorted out.

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What was wrong with their calculation?

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Xan Dae

They didn't include wages from one of my employers. Had to submit additional documentation to prove my earnings.

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For someone making $18.50/hour full-time, you're probably looking at around $450-500 per week if you worked consistently. That's based on my experience helping people file claims. The key is having steady earnings in your base period.

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That sounds reasonable. I worked pretty consistently at both jobs so hopefully that helps.

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Yes, consistency is important. Gaps in employment during your base period can lower your benefit amount.

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Still waiting for my first payment... this is ridiculous. How am I supposed to pay rent?

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Have you tried calling Washington ESD to check on your claim status?

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I've tried calling dozens of times. Either busy signal or I get disconnected after waiting on hold.

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I had the same problem until someone told me about Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Worked for me when I needed to resolve an adjudication issue.

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remember you can only collect unemployment for 26 weeks in washington unless there are extensions available

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26 weeks should be enough time to find something new, hopefully!

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yeah just wanted to mention it since some people dont realize theres a time limit

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The benefit amount also depends on whether you quit or were laid off. If you quit without good cause, you might not be eligible at all.

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I was laid off due to company downsizing, so that shouldn't be an issue.

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Good, layoffs are usually straightforward for eligibility. Just make sure you have documentation from your employer about the reason.

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Pro tip: file your claim as soon as possible after your last day of work. There's a waiting week but you want to get the process started immediately.

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I was planning to file this weekend. Is there a best day of the week to file?

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Doesn't matter what day you file, but avoid Mondays if possible - that's when the system is usually busiest.

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Washington's unemployment system is actually pretty generous compared to other states. The maximum benefit is higher and the job search requirements aren't as strict as some places.

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True, but the system is still frustrating to navigate and getting through to customer service is nearly impossible.

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Yeah, the technology and customer service definitely need improvement.

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Make sure you keep track of all your job search activities from day one. Washington ESD can audit your claim at any time and ask for your job search log.

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Is there a specific format I need to use for the job search log?

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WorkSourceWA has templates you can use, or you can create your own as long as it includes all the required information (date, employer, position, contact method, etc.).

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I got about $485/week when I was making similar wages to you. Took about 3 weeks to get my first payment but after that it was pretty regular every week.

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That gives me a good idea of what to expect. Thanks for sharing your experience!

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No problem. The uncertainty in the beginning is the worst part, but once it's set up it runs pretty smoothly.

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Just remember that unemployment is temporary assistance, not a long-term solution. Use the time wisely to improve your skills or explore new career paths.

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Definitely planning to use this time to get some certifications that might help me get a better job.

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That's a great attitude. WorkSourceWA also has training programs that you might be eligible for.

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The most important thing is to file weekly claims on time every week, even if you haven't received your first payment yet. Missing a weekly claim can cause delays or loss of benefits.

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Good to know. I'll make sure to set a reminder so I don't forget.

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Yeah, I know people who missed weeks and had to go through appeals to get those benefits back. Not worth the hassle.

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