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Lucas Schmidt

How much do you make on unemployment - Washington ESD weekly benefit amounts?

I'm trying to figure out what my weekly benefit amount will be if I file for unemployment in Washington. I made about $52,000 last year working full time at a manufacturing job but got laid off two weeks ago. Does anyone know how Washington ESD calculates the weekly benefit amount? I've heard it's based on your earnings but not sure exactly how they figure it out. Really need to know what to expect so I can budget properly.

Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period to calculate benefits. For 2025, the maximum weekly benefit is $999 but most people get way less than that. They take your highest quarter earnings, divide by 26, then you get about 60% of that amount as your weekly benefit.

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So if my highest quarter was like $14,000, that would be around $323 per week? That seems pretty low compared to what I was making.

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Yeah that sounds about right. The formula is designed to replace part of your income, not all of it. You'll also need to look for work and report your job search activities every week.

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I just went through this process last month. The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator but it's not super accurate. My actual weekly amount ended up being $387 when I expected around $420 based on the calculator.

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Why was yours different from the calculator? Did they use different quarters or something?

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They explained it had to do with how they count certain types of earnings. Some bonus pay I got wasn't included the way I thought it would be.

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Just a heads up - actually getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about your benefit amount can be really frustrating. I spent hours trying to call them when I had questions about my calculation. If you need to talk to someone, I found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Never heard of that before. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?

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It's legit - they basically call Washington ESD for you and get you connected to a real person. Saved me from sitting on hold for hours.

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Good to know there's an option if I can't get through the normal way. Thanks for sharing that.

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The minimum weekly benefit in Washington is $295 and maximum is $999 for 2025. Your benefit amount also determines how long you can collect - usually up to 26 weeks but it depends on your work history and the unemployment rate.

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Wait I thought it was always 26 weeks? How does the unemployment rate affect it?

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During periods of high unemployment, extended benefits can kick in to give you additional weeks. But the standard is 26 weeks of regular UI benefits.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing!! I've been trying to figure out my benefits for weeks and keep getting different answers from different people. Why can't they just make it simple??

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I know it's frustrating but once you understand the basic formula it makes more sense. Focus on finding your highest earning quarter from your base period.

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What even IS a base period though? I swear they use all these terms that nobody explains properly.

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Your base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be January 2024 through December 2024. Washington ESD looks at your wages during those quarters to calculate your benefit.

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That makes sense. So they're looking at my 2024 earnings since I'm filing now in 2025.

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Exactly, and if you don't have enough wages in your regular base period, they might use an alternate base period which includes more recent quarters.

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Pro tip: keep track of ALL your earnings including any side jobs or gig work. Washington ESD will see everything anyway and if you don't report it accurately, you could end up with an overpayment notice later.

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This is so important! I had a friend who got hit with a $2,800 overpayment because they forgot about some Uber driving they did.

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Yeah overpayments are no joke. Better to be completely honest upfront than deal with that mess later.

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I'm getting $445 per week on my Washington ESD claim. Made about $58k last year in retail management. The amount seems fair considering I don't have to pay for work clothes, gas to commute, and lunch out every day now.

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That's actually a good point about the hidden costs of working. $445 sounds pretty reasonable for your income level.

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How long did it take for your claim to get approved? I'm still waiting on mine.

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Mine took about 3 weeks but I know some people are waiting longer, especially if they go into adjudication.

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The Washington ESD benefit estimator tool gave me a range of $298-$412 per week. Has anyone found their actual benefit amount fell outside the estimated range?

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Mine was lower than the estimate like I mentioned earlier. I think the tool doesn't account for all the nuances in how they calculate things.

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Same here - estimated $375 but actually got $341. Close but not exact.

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Don't forget you might owe taxes on your unemployment benefits! Washington doesn't tax them but the feds do. I learned this the hard way last year.

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Oh wow I didn't think about taxes. Can you have them withhold federal taxes from your weekly payment?

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Yes, you can choose to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you file your weekly claims. Highly recommend it.

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been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years and both times my benefit amount was different even though I made similar wages. the second time I used claimyr to get through to someone at washington esd to ask why and they explained that my work history pattern was different which affected the calculation.

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What do you mean by work history pattern? Like the timing of when you worked?

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yeah like if you have gaps in employment or seasonal work it can change which quarters they use and how much wages count toward your benefit calculation.

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Quick question - do bonuses and overtime count toward your benefit calculation? I got a big bonus in Q4 2024 that might push up my weekly amount.

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Yes, bonuses and overtime are included in your quarterly wage totals. That bonus could definitely increase your weekly benefit amount.

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Awesome! That might put me closer to $500 per week then. Every little bit helps.

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The thing that surprised me was how much the weekly benefit affects your total potential benefits. Higher weekly amount means higher total benefit amount over the 26 weeks.

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Right, because your total benefit amount is typically 26 times your weekly benefit amount, up to certain limits.

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So if I get $323 per week, my total would be around $8,400 over 26 weeks if I use it all.

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Anyone know if commission earnings count differently than regular wages? I was in sales and about 40% of my income was commission.

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Commission earnings count the same as regular wages for benefit calculations. Washington ESD looks at your total reported wages regardless of how they were earned.

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Good to know. My commission varied a lot quarter to quarter so I wasn't sure how that would work.

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Pro tip from someone who's dealt with Washington ESD multiple times - if you disagree with your benefit calculation, you can appeal it. But you need to have documentation showing why you think it's wrong.

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How long do you have to file an appeal on the benefit amount?

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30 days from when you receive the determination notice. Don't wait because they're pretty strict about that deadline.

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I was worried I wouldn't qualify for much because I only worked 8 months last year but ended up getting $356 per week. Sometimes you qualify for more than you think!

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That's encouraging! I was worried 8 months wouldn't be enough work history.

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As long as you meet the minimum earnings requirements in your base period, you should be fine. The exact amount just depends on your highest quarter.

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Just remember that your benefit amount can change if you work part-time while collecting unemployment. Washington ESD has specific rules about how much you can earn before it affects your weekly payment.

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What's the rule on part-time work? I might have a chance to pick up some freelance work.

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You can earn up to your weekly benefit amount plus $5 before they start reducing your unemployment payment. So if you get $300/week in UI, you can earn up to $305 without any reduction.

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The Washington ESD monetary determination letter will show exactly how they calculated your benefit amount. Keep that letter because you'll need it if you ever have questions or need to appeal.

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Good advice. I'll make sure to save all the paperwork when I get it.

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Yeah definitely keep everything. I needed mine when I had to verify my benefits for a loan application.

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One last thing - if you're thinking about going back to school while on unemployment, there are special programs that might let you collect benefits while in training. Worth looking into if you want to change careers.

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Really? I didn't know you could go to school and still get unemployment. What kind of programs?

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Washington ESD has approved training programs where you don't have to look for work while you're in school. You have to get approval first though.

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thanks everyone for all the info! this thread has been super helpful for understanding how the benefit amounts work. feeling much better about filing my claim now.

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Glad we could help! Don't hesitate to ask if you have more questions after you file.

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Good luck with your claim! The hardest part is just getting started.

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