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Tyrone Johnson

How much can I earn and still collect Washington ESD unemployment benefits?

I'm currently receiving unemployment benefits and just got offered some part-time work. I want to make sure I don't mess up my claim by earning too much. Does anyone know the exact rules for how much you can earn while still collecting Washington ESD benefits? I'm worried about reporting it wrong and getting an overpayment notice later.

You can earn up to your weekly benefit amount minus $5 and still receive partial benefits. So if your weekly benefit is $400, you can earn up to $395 and still get some unemployment. Anything over that and you get nothing for that week.

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Thanks! My weekly benefit is $350, so I could earn up to $345 and still get something?

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Exactly! Just make sure you report all earnings when you file your weekly claim, even if it's just $1.

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wait i thought it was different than that... i've been working part time and my benefits keep getting reduced weird amounts

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It's calculated as: (Weekly benefit amount + $5) - gross earnings = your partial payment. So if you have a $300 benefit and earn $100, you'd get $205 that week.

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oh that makes more sense, the math was confusing me

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I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about this exact question. Spent hours calling and kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you actually reach an agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made it so much easier to get my earnings questions answered directly.

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How much does that cost? I'm already tight on money with reduced benefits.

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It's worth it when you consider how much time you save not calling Washington ESD over and over. Plus getting wrong info about earnings could mess up your whole claim.

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Just remember you have to report ALL work and earnings, even if it's cash under the table or just one day. Washington ESD will find out eventually and hit you with fraud charges if you don't report it.

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Good point. Is there a minimum amount I don't have to report?

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Nope, report everything. Even $20 needs to be reported when you do your weekly claim.

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ugh the reporting system is so confusing!! do i report gross or net earnings?? and what about tips???

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Always report GROSS earnings - that's before taxes. Tips count too, report the full amount you received.

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ok thanks, i was reporting net and probably messed up my last few claims

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Also important to know - if you work more than your usual full-time hours (typically 40), you might not be eligible for benefits that week regardless of how much you earned. Washington ESD considers you unavailable for full-time work.

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What if I worked 35 hours one week but my normal schedule was 30 hours before I got laid off?

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That gets tricky. It depends on what Washington ESD considers your normal work pattern. You might want to call and ask about your specific situation.

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I've been doing gig work (DoorDash, Uber) while on unemployment. Still counts as earnings right? Even though it's 1099 work?

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Yes! All 1099 income must be reported. Report it for the week you actually earned it, not when you get paid.

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Shoot, I've been reporting it when I got paid. Do I need to fix previous weeks?

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The Washington ESD phone system is absolutely TERRIBLE for getting answers about earnings questions. I probably called 200 times before getting through to someone. Ended up using that Claimyr thing someone mentioned and it actually worked. Got connected to an agent who explained everything clearly.

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Same experience here. The regular Washington ESD number just hangs up on you after being on hold forever.

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I'm skeptical of any service that charges to help with unemployment stuff

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I was too but honestly saved me so much frustration. Sometimes you need to pay for convenience when the free option doesn't work.

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Quick question - if I start a new job but quit after 2 days because it was awful, do I still have to report those 2 days of earnings?

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Yes you report the earnings, but quitting after 2 days might affect your eligibility. Washington ESD could ask why you quit.

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Great, so I'm probably screwed either way

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Been there! I earned exactly my benefit amount one week and got $5. Better than nothing I guess but barely worth the gas to get to work lol

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At least you're keeping your skills sharp and showing work search activity

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True, and every little bit helps with bills

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Does anyone know if bonuses or commissions count differently? I might get a small commission check from my old job.

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All income counts the same way. Report it for the week you receive it, not when you earned it originally.

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Thanks, that's what I figured but wanted to be sure

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I made the mistake of not reporting a small cash job thinking it wouldn't matter. Washington ESD found out somehow and now I have to pay back 3 weeks of benefits plus penalties. ALWAYS REPORT EVERYTHING!

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How did they find out about cash work?

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No idea but they have ways. Maybe employer reported it or someone else did. Not worth the risk.

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The earnings deduction formula is actually pretty fair compared to some states. At least you don't lose all benefits if you earn just $1 over the limit.

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Yeah I heard in some places any work means no benefits for that week

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Exactly, Washington's system actually encourages part-time work while job searching

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Pro tip: keep detailed records of all your earnings and when you reported them. If Washington ESD ever questions something, you'll have documentation.

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Good idea. I've been taking screenshots of my weekly claim submissions just in case.

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Smart! Paper trail is everything with government benefits

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I tried calling Washington ESD about earnings rules and after 3 hours of calling back got nowhere. Finally tried Claimyr and got through to someone who knew the rules inside and out. Worth every penny when you're stressed about messing up your claim.

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Did they help you figure out if you reported something wrong?

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Yeah they walked me through fixing a mistake I made reporting gig work. Saved me from a potential overpayment issue.

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Bottom line: when in doubt, report it. Better to report something you didn't need to than to not report something you should have. Washington ESD would rather see over-reporting than under-reporting.

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That makes sense. I'd rather be safe than sorry with my benefits.

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Absolutely. The penalties for not reporting are way worse than any temporary reduction in benefits.

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This is really helpful info everyone! I'm new to the unemployment system and was completely confused about the earnings rules. From what I'm understanding, the key points are: 1) Report ALL earnings (gross, not net), 2) You can earn up to (weekly benefit + $5) before losing all benefits for that week, 3) Any earnings reduce your benefit dollar-for-dollar after the $5 disregard, and 4) Keep detailed records of everything you report. Is that right? Also seeing a lot of mentions about how hard it is to reach Washington ESD by phone - definitely something to keep in mind if I need to call them.

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