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Freya Andersen

How many weeks can you draw unemployment benefits in Washington state?

I just got laid off from my retail job after 2.5 years and filed my first unemployment claim with Washington ESD. The system is confusing and I can't find a clear answer - how many weeks total am I eligible to receive unemployment benefits? I've seen different numbers online and want to make sure I understand what to expect. Also do I need to do anything special to keep getting benefits or does it automatically continue? Thanks for any help!

In Washington state, you can typically receive up to 26 weeks of regular unemployment insurance benefits during your benefit year. However, the exact number depends on your work history and earnings during your base period. You'll need to file weekly claims every week to continue receiving benefits, and you must meet job search requirements.

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Thanks! So I have to file something every single week? What happens if I miss a week?

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Yes, you must file your weekly claim every week by the deadline (usually Sunday night). If you miss a week, you won't get paid for that week and it could affect your ongoing eligibility.

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26 weeks is the standard but it really depends on your base period wages. I only qualified for 18 weeks when I got laid off because I hadn't worked long enough at full time hours. You can check your monetary determination letter that Washington ESD sends you - it shows exactly how many weeks you're eligible for.

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I haven't gotten any letter yet, how long does that usually take?

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Should come within a week or two of filing your initial claim. You can also check online through your SecureAccess Washington account.

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This is so frustrating trying to get through to Washington ESD to ask these basic questions! I've been calling for days and either get busy signals or hung up on after waiting forever. There has to be a better way to get answers about benefit duration and requirements.

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I had the same problem until someone told me about Claimyr - it's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com and they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling.

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Never heard of that but willing to try anything at this point. The phone system is absolutely terrible.

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Claimyr actually worked for me too when I needed to talk to someone about my adjudication status. Much easier than the regular phone nightmare.

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The 26 week maximum is correct for regular UI benefits. But remember you also have to meet work search requirements - 3 job contacts per week in Washington. Keep detailed records because they do audit these. And if you find part-time work, you can still collect partial benefits as long as you report all earnings on your weekly claims.

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What counts as a job contact? Does applying online count or do I need to actually talk to someone?

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Online applications count, but you need to keep records of where you applied, when, and what position. Phone calls to employers, networking contacts, and job interviews all count too.

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wait I thought it was only 20 weeks now? didn't they change it after covid?

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No, regular unemployment in Washington is still up to 26 weeks. You might be thinking of some of the federal pandemic programs that ended in 2021.

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oh ok that makes sense, there were so many different programs during that time

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Another question - what happens after the 26 weeks are up? Is there any way to extend benefits if I still haven't found work?

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After your regular benefits are exhausted, there's no automatic extension. However, you may be able to file a new claim if you've worked enough since your last claim started. Otherwise you'd need to look into other assistance programs.

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There used to be extended benefits during high unemployment periods but those aren't available right now in Washington.

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Just make sure you're doing everything right from the start because Washington ESD will come after you if they think you got overpaid. I had a friend who had to pay back like $2000 because of some paperwork issue.

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That's scary! What kind of paperwork issue?

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Something about not reporting some part time work correctly. The whole system is really strict about accuracy.

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The key thing is to stay on top of your weekly claims and job search requirements. I've been collecting for 8 weeks now and it's pretty straightforward once you get into the routine. Just don't miss any deadlines!

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Do you use the website or phone to file weekly claims?

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I always use the website, it's much faster than calling in. The phone system for weekly claims is just as bad as trying to reach an agent.

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One thing to watch out for - if you have any issues with your claim like adjudication or verification holds, that can delay your payments even though you're still filing weekly. I had my claim held up for 3 weeks over an identity verification issue.

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How did you resolve that? Did you have to call Washington ESD?

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Yeah, that's when I used Claimyr to get through to an agent. They were able to clear up the verification issue in one phone call instead of me waiting weeks for them to process paperwork.

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I'm on week 12 of my claim and still struggling with the job search log. Does anyone know if they actually check those records or is it just something they say you have to do?

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They definitely check them! I got audited around week 15 and had to provide detailed records of all my job contacts. Keep everything documented.

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Good to know, I better start keeping better records then

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The system is so confusing compared to other states. My brother in Oregon said their unemployment was much easier to navigate. But yeah 26 weeks is standard here, just make sure you don't do anything to get disqualified.

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What kinds of things can get you disqualified?

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Not reporting income, failing job search requirements, refusing suitable work offers, stuff like that. Just be honest and follow all the rules.

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Also keep in mind that your weekly benefit amount might not be the same every week if you have part-time earnings. Washington has a formula for partial benefits that can be confusing but basically you can earn up to a certain amount and still get some unemployment.

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That's good to know since I might pick up some gig work while looking for full time

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Just make sure to report every penny you earn, even small amounts. Better to report too much than not enough.

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26 weeks goes by faster than you think. I'm at week 22 now and starting to panic about what I'll do if I don't find something soon. Really wish the job market wasn't so tough right now.

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That is stressful! Have you looked into job training programs or anything like that?

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Yeah I'm looking at some options through WorkSource. They have some programs that can help with retraining while you're on unemployment.

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Just to clarify for the OP - your 26 weeks of eligibility starts from when you first filed your claim, not when you first receive payment. So if there are any delays in processing, that doesn't extend your benefit year.

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Oh wow, so the clock starts ticking right away even if there are delays? That seems unfair.

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Unfortunately yes, that's how the system works. All the more reason to get any issues resolved quickly by talking to an agent if needed.

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Don't forget about taxes! Your unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can have taxes withheld or pay quarterly, but don't get surprised at tax time.

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Good point, I didn't even think about taxes. Can I set up withholding when I file my weekly claims?

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Yes, there's an option to withhold 10% federal tax when you set up your claim or you can change it later in your account settings.

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Bottom line - you get up to 26 weeks, file every week, do your job search, report all income, and keep good records. It's not that complicated once you get the hang of it. The hardest part is dealing with Washington ESD if you have problems, but services like Claimyr can help with that.

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Thanks everyone, this has been really helpful! I feel much more confident about navigating the system now.

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Good luck with your job search! The 26 weeks will give you a good cushion to find something that's a good fit.

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