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Sean Doyle

How many months can you collect unemployment benefits in Washington?

I just got laid off from my retail job and I'm trying to figure out how long I can collect unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I've heard different things from people - some say 6 months, others say it depends on how much you earned before. Does anyone know the actual limit? I want to plan my job search timeline and budget accordingly. Also wondering if there are any extensions available if I can't find work within the regular timeframe.

In Washington state, you can typically collect unemployment benefits for up to 26 weeks (about 6 months) during a benefit year. This is the standard maximum for regular UI benefits. The exact number of weeks depends on your earnings history - Washington ESD calculates it based on your base period wages. You need to have earned enough wages in your base period to qualify for the full 26 weeks.

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Thanks! What exactly is the base period? Is that just the last year I worked?

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The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed your claim. So if you filed in January 2025, your base period would be January 2024 through September 2024.

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I collected for the full 26 weeks last year when my restaurant closed down. Just make sure you keep filing your weekly claims and doing your job search activities or they'll cut you off early. You need to log at least 3 job search activities per week in WorkSourceWA.

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Good to know about the job search requirement. Is WorkSourceWA the only place I can log activities?

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Yeah, you have to use their system. It's kind of clunky but you get used to it. Just make sure you're documenting everything properly.

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The 26 weeks is the maximum, but your actual benefit duration depends on your wage history. If you didn't earn much or worked part-time, you might qualify for fewer weeks. Washington ESD will calculate your specific entitlement when you file your claim. Also, there usually aren't extensions unless there's some kind of emergency declaration.

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What if you can't get through to Washington ESD to check your benefit calculation? I've been trying to call for days and can't reach anyone.

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Yeah the phone lines are always jammed. You could try checking your account online, but if you need to talk to someone, there's actually a service called Claimyr that helps people get through to Washington ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Be careful because the 26 weeks goes by fast! I thought I had plenty of time to find something but ended up scrambling in my last month. Start looking for work immediately even if you think you have time.

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That's good advice. Did you end up finding something before your benefits ran out?

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Barely! Got hired literally 2 weeks before my benefits ended. The stress was real.

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wait i thought it was only 4 months?? when did they change it to 6?

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It's been 26 weeks (about 6 months) for regular unemployment in Washington for years. You might be thinking of a different state or a different type of benefit.

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oh maybe i was thinking of something else. thanks for clarifying

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Don't forget that you can potentially work part-time while collecting benefits too. Washington allows you to earn up to a certain amount each week before it affects your benefit payment. This can help stretch your benefits longer if you find temporary or part-time work.

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How much can you earn before it affects your benefits?

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It's calculated based on your weekly benefit amount. Generally, you can earn up to your weekly benefit amount minus $5 before they start reducing your payment. But you still need to report ALL earnings on your weekly claim.

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The whole system is a nightmare honestly. I've been dealing with Washington ESD for months and still can't get straight answers about my claim duration. Every person I talk to tells me something different.

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Same here! I gave up trying to call and just hope my online account is accurate. So frustrating.

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This is exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. Sometimes you really do need to talk to an actual person at Washington ESD and their service makes that possible without spending hours on hold.

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Update: I filed my claim and it shows I'm eligible for 24 weeks of benefits. Guess it depends on your work history like everyone said. Thanks for all the info!

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24 weeks is pretty good! That gives you almost 6 months to find something. Just remember to keep up with your weekly claims and job search requirements.

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Congrats on getting approved! The hardest part is over.

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Pro tip: start networking and applying for jobs immediately even if you think you have plenty of time. The job market is competitive and 6 months can go by really quickly, especially during certain times of the year.

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Already started applying! Figure it's better to be proactive about it.

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Smart approach. Good luck with your search!

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One thing to watch out for - if you have any issues with your claim that require adjudication, that can eat into your benefit time. Make sure all your information is accurate when you file.

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What kind of issues cause adjudication? Want to make sure I avoid any problems.

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Things like questions about why you left your job, eligibility issues, or if there are discrepancies in your work history. Just be honest and thorough when filling out your application.

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I'm on week 20 of my benefits and starting to panic about finding something soon. The pressure is real when you get close to the end.

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I feel you! Those last few weeks are stressful. Have you tried expanding your search area or looking at different types of jobs?

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Yeah I've been applying to everything remotely related to my field. Fingers crossed something comes through soon.

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Does the 26 weeks reset if you work for a while and then get laid off again?

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You'd need to establish a new benefit year by working and earning enough wages to qualify again. It's not automatic - you have to meet the earnings requirements in a new base period.

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Got it, so you can't just cycle through unemployment benefits indefinitely. Makes sense.

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The real challenge isn't the time limit, it's dealing with Washington ESD's system and getting answers when you need them. Half my stress came from not being able to reach anyone when I had questions.

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This is so true. I spent more time trying to contact them than actually job searching some weeks.

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That's exactly the problem Claimyr solves. Instead of spending hours trying to get through, you can actually reach someone who can answer your questions. Worth checking out if you're having contact issues.

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Mei Lin

just remember you have to keep certifying every week or you lose your benefits completely

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Yeah I set a reminder on my phone so I don't forget to file my weekly claim.

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Mei Lin

smart! i missed one week early on and it was a headache to get it fixed

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The 26 weeks assumes you're unemployed the whole time too. If you work some weeks, those don't count against your total available weeks, which is nice.

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Really? So if I work a few weeks here and there, I still get my full 24 weeks of benefits?

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Exactly! The weeks you work and don't claim benefits don't count against your total. Your benefit year is 52 weeks long, so you have that whole year to use your allocated weeks.

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Make sure you understand the difference between your benefit year and your benefit duration. Your benefit year is 52 weeks long, but you only get up to 26 weeks of actual payments during that year.

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Thanks for clarifying that distinction. So I have a full year to use my 24 weeks of benefits if needed.

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Correct! It gives you some flexibility if you find temporary work or have other gaps in your unemployment.

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Anyone know if they ever do emergency extensions like they did during COVID? Or is 26 weeks pretty much the hard limit now?

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Emergency extensions are rare and usually only happen during major economic crises or disasters. Right now, 26 weeks is the standard maximum for regular UI benefits in Washington.

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Figured as much. Better to plan on the 26 weeks and not count on any extensions.

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The key is staying organized with your job search documentation. Washington ESD can audit your activities and if you can't prove you were actively looking for work, they can make you pay back benefits.

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Good point. I've been keeping detailed records of all my applications and networking activities.

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That's the way to do it. Better to over-document than get caught without proof later.

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Bottom line: plan for 26 weeks maximum, but start your job search immediately. Don't wait around thinking you have all the time in the world. The benefits are there to support you while you look for work, not to replace working entirely.

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Absolutely. I'm treating this as temporary support while I find my next opportunity, not a long-term solution.

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That's the right attitude. Good luck with your search!

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