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Nia Harris

How many months can you collect Washington ESD unemployment benefits?

I just got laid off from my manufacturing job after 8 years and I'm trying to figure out how long I can collect unemployment benefits in Washington. I've heard different things from coworkers - some say 6 months, others say it depends on how much you worked. Does anyone know the actual timeframe for how many months Washington ESD pays out? I want to plan my job search timeline accordingly.

In Washington state, regular unemployment benefits (UI) are paid for up to 26 weeks, which is about 6 months maximum. This assumes you qualify and continue to meet all the weekly requirements like job searching and filing your weekly claims on time.

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Thanks! So it's definitely 26 weeks no matter what? I worked for 8 years straight so I should qualify right?

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Yes, 26 weeks is the standard maximum. With 8 years of work history you should definitely meet the earnings requirements. Just make sure to file your weekly claims every week even if your claim is still processing.

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just went through this myself, its 26 weeks but only if you keep doing everything right. miss one weekly claim filing and they can stop your benefits

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Good to know! When do you have to file the weekly claims? Is there a specific day?

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every week you have to certify, usually sunday is when the new week opens up. dont wait until the last minute

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The 26 weeks is correct for regular UI benefits, but there are some situations where it could be less. If you have a disqualification or if Washington ESD determines you didn't work enough in your base period, your benefit amount and duration could be reduced. Also, if you find work or have other income, that affects your weekly payment amount.

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What's a base period? I keep seeing that term but don't understand what it means.

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Your base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. Washington ESD uses this to calculate both your weekly benefit amount and whether you qualify at all.

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I got confused about this too when I filed. They look at like a year's worth of earnings but not the most recent quarter usually.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about your specific situation, I had success using a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting hung up on.

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Interesting, I haven't heard of that before. Did you have to pay for it or give them personal info?

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They do charge for the service but I didn't have to give them any of my unemployment claim details or SSN. It just helps you get through the phone queue to talk to Washington ESD directly.

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I'm always skeptical of third party services but honestly the Washington ESD phone system is such a nightmare that this might be worth it.

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TWENTY SIX WEEKS IS NOT GUARANTEED!! I only got 14 weeks because of some issue with my work history. Don't assume you'll get the full 6 months without talking to Washington ESD first.

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Oh no! What kind of work history issue? I'm worried now that something might be wrong with mine too.

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Something about not having enough earnings in my base period quarters. Even though I worked steadily, some quarters were lower income and it affected my total weeks available.

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This is why it's important to understand that benefit duration can vary based on your specific earnings history, not just whether you worked consistently.

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wait is this just for regular unemployment or does this include the extended benefits too?

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The 26 weeks is for regular state unemployment insurance (UI). Extended benefits are only available during periods of high unemployment and are triggered automatically - you can't just apply for them.

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ok good to know, i thought maybe there was extra time available that people weren't talking about

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I've been on unemployment twice in the last 5 years and both times got the full 26 weeks. The key is to never miss your weekly claim filing and always be actively looking for work. Washington ESD is pretty strict about the job search requirements.

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How many jobs do you have to apply to each week? I've heard different numbers.

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You need to make at least 3 job search activities per week. This can include applications, interviews, networking events, or career counseling. Keep detailed records because they can audit your job search log.

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The job search thing stressed me out so much! I kept a spreadsheet with every single application and contact.

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Also remember that the 26 weeks doesn't reset if you work for just a few weeks and then get laid off again. You have to work long enough to establish a new base period to get a fresh 26 weeks of benefits.

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How long do you have to work to establish a new base period?

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It's not just about time, it's about earnings. You need to earn a certain amount in covered employment after your last claim to qualify for a new claim with full benefits.

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My sister in law had issues getting through to Washington ESD when she had questions about her benefit duration. She ended up using some service that helps you get connected - I think it was called Claimyr or something like that. Said it was way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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Someone mentioned that earlier too. Seems like a lot of people are having trouble getting through to Washington ESD on the phone.

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Yeah the phone system is terrible. She said this service actually got her through to a real person who could explain her specific situation.

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Just want to add that if you're on standby status (like temporary layoff expecting to return to work), the 26 week maximum still applies. Some people think standby is different but it's not - it still counts toward your total benefit duration.

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I didn't know that! I thought standby was separate from regular unemployment.

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Nope, standby weeks count toward your 26 week maximum. The only difference is you don't have to do job search activities while on standby status.

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been trying to call washington esd for weeks to ask about this exact question but cant get through!! so frustrating, the phone system just hangs up on you after being on hold

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Try calling right when they open at 8 AM, that's usually the best time to get through.

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ive tried that too, still cant get anyone on the phone

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This is exactly why I ended up using Claimyr - I was spending hours every day trying to get through. The service got me connected in about 10 minutes.

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The 26 weeks is the absolute maximum, but most people do get close to that if they follow all the rules. Just remember you have to report ANY income you earn while collecting benefits, even small amounts from odd jobs or freelance work.

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What happens if you don't report income? Do they find out?

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Washington ESD cross-checks with employers and tax records. If they find unreported income, you could face overpayment demands and penalties. Always better to report everything upfront.

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Can confirm the 26 weeks from personal experience. Got laid off in March 2024 and collected until September. Make sure you understand that partial unemployment (if you get reduced hours instead of full layoff) still counts toward your 26 week total.

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Good point about partial unemployment. I didn't think about that scenario.

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Yeah, any week you file a claim, whether for full or partial benefits, counts toward your maximum. So if you have reduced hours for 10 weeks, you'd only have 16 weeks left if you later get fully laid off.

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One more thing to keep in mind - if you have an appeal or adjudication issue that delays your benefits, it doesn't extend your 26 week maximum. The clock starts ticking from when you first file, not when you start receiving payments.

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That seems unfair if the delay isn't your fault. Is there any way around that?

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Unfortunately no, the 26 week maximum is based on your claim effective date. This is why it's important to file as soon as possible after losing your job and to respond quickly to any requests from Washington ESD.

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This happened to my neighbor - his claim took 8 weeks to resolve due to adjudication and he lost those weeks from his total benefit period. Really frustrating.

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Had to use that Claimyr service myself when I couldn't get answers about my benefit duration. Worth every penny to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD who could explain my specific situation instead of guessing based on forum posts.

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Seems like a lot of people are mentioning this service. I might have to look into it if I can't get through to Washington ESD myself.

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Honestly after weeks of failed phone calls, it was such a relief to finally get real answers about my claim. The agent was able to tell me exactly how many weeks I had left and what my job search requirements were.

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