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Yuki Ito

How long can you get unemployment benefits in Washington State?

I just started my unemployment claim and I'm trying to figure out how long Washington ESD benefits actually last. I keep seeing different numbers online - some say 26 weeks, others mention extensions. My last job was in retail and I worked there for about 2.5 years before getting laid off. Does the length depend on how long you worked or is it the same for everyone? Also do you have to keep filing weekly claims the whole time?

In Washington state, regular unemployment insurance (UI) benefits last for up to 26 weeks maximum. This doesn't depend on how long you worked - as long as you qualify for benefits, you get the same potential duration. You do need to file your weekly claim every week to continue receiving payments, even if you haven't found work yet.

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Thanks! So it's definitely 26 weeks no matter what? I thought I heard something about extensions during certain times.

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Extensions only happen during periods of high unemployment when the federal government authorizes them. Right now it's just the standard 26 weeks.

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yeah 26 weeks but you gotta keep doing the job search stuff and filing every week or they cut you off

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What exactly do I need to do for job search requirements?

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You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of them. Washington ESD can audit this anytime so keep good records of where you applied, when, and any responses you got.

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In Washington State, regular unemployment insurance (UI) benefits last for a maximum of 26 weeks during a benefit year. This is the standard duration for most people who qualify. Your benefit year starts when you first file your claim and runs for 52 weeks total.

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Thanks! So even if I find work after 10 weeks, I could theoretically still use the remaining 16 weeks later if I get laid off again during that same benefit year?

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Exactly! As long as you're still within your benefit year and haven't exhausted all 26 weeks, you can reopen your claim if you become unemployed again.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my benefit duration because my claim shows some weird status. Has anyone found a good way to actually reach them by phone? I keep getting busy signals or hung up on after waiting forever.

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OMG yes the phone situation is horrible! I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually gets you through to ESD agents. They have this demo video that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Basically they handle all the calling and waiting for you.

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Is that legit? I'm so desperate at this point I'll try anything but I don't want to get scammed.

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It's totally legit - they don't ask for your personal info or passwords or anything. They just do the calling part and connect you when they get through to an actual person.

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Mei Lin

The 26 weeks thing is correct but make sure you understand that it's 26 weeks worth of payments, not 26 calendar weeks. If you have a waiting week or if your claim gets held up in adjudication, that doesn't count toward your 26 weeks.

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Wait what's a waiting week? And what's adjudication?

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Mei Lin

Washington doesn't have waiting weeks anymore, I was thinking of other states. But adjudication is when ESD has to investigate something about your claim before approving benefits. It can add weeks to when you start getting paid but doesn't reduce your total benefit duration.

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My claim was in adjudication for like 6 weeks last year because of some issue with my separation reason. Super stressful but once it was resolved I got all the back pay.

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The 26 weeks is the standard but it can vary based on your work history and earnings. Washington ESD calculates your maximum benefit amount and duration based on your base period wages. Some people might get less than 26 weeks if they didn't work enough during their base period.

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How do they calculate that? I worked full-time for about 2 years before getting laid off.

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They look at your earnings during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters). With 2 years of full-time work, you should qualify for the full 26 weeks assuming you earned enough.

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Don't forget that if you find part-time work while on unemployment you might be able to still get partial benefits. Washington has this thing called WorkSourceWA where you can report your work search activities too.

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How does partial unemployment work exactly?

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If you work part-time and earn less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5, you can still get partial unemployment. You just report your earnings when you file your weekly claim and ESD calculates the reduction.

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Be super careful about reporting earnings correctly though. I made a mistake once and ended up with an overpayment notice that took months to resolve.

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THE SYSTEM IS BROKEN!! I've been waiting 3 months just to get my first payment and they keep telling me it's "under review." 26 weeks means nothing if they never actually pay you!!!

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That sounds like you might have an identity verification issue or separation issue that needs to be resolved. Have you been able to speak with an adjudicator?

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I CAN'T GET THROUGH TO ANYONE! The phone system is a joke and their online messaging system never gets responses.

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I had the same problem until someone told me about Claimyr. They got me through to an ESD agent in like 20 minutes and I finally got my issue sorted out. Definitely worth checking out their website.

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Also keep in mind that your benefit year is 52 weeks from when you first filed, but you can only collect up to 26 weeks of benefits during that year. If you exhaust your benefits and then become unemployed again within the same benefit year, you can't file a new claim until the year is up.

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So if I use up all 26 weeks and then get another job and lose it 2 months later, I can't get unemployment again?

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Correct, not until your benefit year expires. Then you'd need to file a completely new claim and meet the earnings requirements again.

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This is why it's important to really focus on your job search and not just coast on unemployment if possible.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my benefit duration and it's impossible! Their phone lines are always busy and I keep getting disconnected. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there?

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I had the same problem until I found this service called Claimyr. They help you get through to Washington ESD agents by handling the calling for you. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made my life so much easier!

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That sounds almost too good to be true. Does it actually work?

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I was skeptical too but it really does work. They call repeatedly until they get through and then conference you in. Saved me hours of frustration trying to reach Washington ESD myself.

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i thought there were extra weeks during covid but that's over now right?

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Yes, during the pandemic there were federal extensions that could add up to 79 weeks total in some cases, but all of those programs ended in 2021. Now it's back to the standard 26 weeks maximum.

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Those were the days... I got like 18 months of benefits total between regular UI and all the extensions.

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Make sure you're also aware of the work search requirements. You need to be actively looking for work and available for work every week you claim benefits. If you go on vacation or aren't available for some reason, you need to report that.

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What happens if I go on a short vacation? Do I just not file that week?

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You still file your weekly claim but you answer "no" to the question about being available for work. You won't get paid for that week but it keeps your claim active.

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I learned this the hard way when I went to visit family for a week and didn't report it properly. ESD flagged my claim for review.

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Wait, I thought unemployment was only for like 3 months? 26 weeks is over 6 months! That seems like a really long time to be on benefits.

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26 weeks is the standard maximum in most states, including Washington. It's designed to give people enough time to find suitable employment, not just any job. The system recognizes that finding good work takes time.

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Exactly. And remember, you're paying into this system while you work. These aren't handouts - they're insurance benefits you've earned through your previous employment.

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One thing that confused me was the difference between your weekly benefit amount and your maximum benefit amount. Your weekly amount stays the same but your total benefits are capped at either 26 times your weekly amount OR 30% of your total wages in your base period, whichever is less.

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I don't understand the 30% thing. How do they calculate that?

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They look at your earnings during your "base period" which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 quarters before you filed. If 30% of those total earnings is less than 26 times your weekly benefit amount, that becomes your maximum instead.

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This mostly affects people who had very high earnings in a short period or unusual work patterns. Most people get the full 26 weeks worth.

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Don't forget about standby status if you're temporarily laid off! If your employer expects to call you back within a specific timeframe, you might qualify for standby which has different requirements than regular unemployment.

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What's the difference with standby? My employer said they might call me back when business picks up.

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With standby you don't have to do job search activities but you have to be available to return to work immediately when called. It still counts toward your 26 week maximum though.

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Standby is great if you qualify but make sure your employer actually files the proper paperwork. Mine didn't and I had to switch to regular UI.

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During COVID they had all those extensions but those are long gone now right? Back to just the regular 26 weeks?

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Correct. The federal pandemic programs like PEUC and PUA ended in September 2021. We're back to the standard 26-week maximum for regular UI benefits in Washington.

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Good to know. I was getting confused reading old articles that mentioned longer benefit periods.

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The bottom line is plan for 26 weeks maximum and use that time wisely to find new employment. The benefits aren't meant to be permanent income replacement and the longer you're unemployed the harder it can be to find work.

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That makes sense. Thanks everyone for all the detailed information! This has been really helpful.

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Good luck with your job search! The Washington job market is pretty good right now in most sectors.

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If you run into any issues with ESD not responding or your claim getting stuck, definitely try that Claimyr service people mentioned. Sometimes you just need to talk to an actual person to get things resolved.

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One thing to keep in mind is that you need to be actively looking for work the entire time you're collecting benefits. Washington has job search requirements that you need to meet each week.

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What exactly are the job search requirements? I've been applying to jobs but haven't been keeping detailed records.

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You need to make at least 3 job search activities each week and keep a log of them. This includes applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking activities, etc. Washington ESD can audit your job search activities.

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I better start keeping better records then. Thanks for the heads up!

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Is there any way to extend benefits beyond 26 weeks? Like if the economy is really bad or something?

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Washington State can trigger Extended Benefits (EB) during periods of high unemployment, but this is rare and depends on specific economic indicators. There's no automatic extension beyond 26 weeks right now.

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Makes sense. I guess 26 weeks should be enough time to find something if I really focus on my job search.

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I'm on week 23 of my benefits and starting to panic about what happens if I don't find work by week 26. Anyone else been in this situation?

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That's stressful! Have you considered reaching out to WorkSource for additional job search help? They have services specifically for people nearing the end of their benefit period.

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I registered with WorkSource but haven't used their services much. Maybe I should look into their workshops and job placement assistance.

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I tried calling Washington ESD about options near the end of benefits but couldn't get through. That Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier might be worth trying to get real advice from an agent.

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Just want to clarify something - the 26 weeks starts from when you first file, not from when you're approved, right? My claim took 3 weeks to get approved.

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Your benefit year starts from the Sunday of the week you first filed your initial claim, regardless of how long approval took. So yes, those 3 weeks of processing time are part of your 52-week benefit year.

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Got it. So I essentially lost 3 weeks of potential benefits due to the processing delay?

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If your claim was approved, you should receive back-pay for those waiting weeks as long as you were eligible. The processing time doesn't reduce your 26 weeks of potential benefits.

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I've heard some people say you can reapply after your benefits run out. Is that true or do you have to wait a certain period?

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You can't just reapply immediately after exhausting benefits. You need to work and earn sufficient wages to establish a new base period before you can qualify for a new claim. This typically requires working for several months.

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That makes sense. So it's not like you can just keep cycling through unemployment benefits indefinitely.

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What about partial unemployment? If I find part-time work, can I still collect some benefits for the remaining weeks?

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Yes, Washington allows partial benefits if you're working part-time and earning less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5. Your benefits are reduced dollar-for-dollar for earnings over that threshold, but you can still extend your claim duration.

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That's helpful to know. So taking a part-time job won't necessarily end my benefits completely.

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Does anyone know if the 26 weeks applies to seasonal workers too? I work in construction and usually get laid off in winter.

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The 26-week maximum applies to everyone, including seasonal workers. However, if you regularly work seasonal jobs, you might want to look into whether you qualify for standby status instead of regular UI.

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What's standby status? I've never heard of that.

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Standby is for people who are temporarily laid off but expect to return to the same employer within 8 weeks. It has different requirements - you don't have to do job searches but you can't work for other employers.

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This might be a dumb question but can you 'save' some of your 26 weeks? Like if I find work after 10 weeks, do the remaining 16 weeks carry over to next year?

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The remaining weeks stay available within your benefit year (52 weeks from when you first filed), but they don't carry over to a new benefit year. So if you find work and get laid off again within the same benefit year, you can use the remaining weeks.

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So it's use it or lose it within that 52-week period. Good to know!

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I'm confused about the base period thing someone mentioned earlier. How do they determine which quarters count for your base period?

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Washington ESD uses the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, they'd look at wages from January-December 2024. This determines both your benefit amount and duration.

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That's really specific. I guess that's why they need all that employment history when you apply.

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Has anyone actually used all 26 weeks? I'm curious how common it is for people to need the full duration.

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I came close during the 2008 recession - used about 24 weeks before finding work. It really depends on your industry and the job market. Some people find work quickly, others need more time.

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I used all 26 weeks a few years ago. It was stressful but I'm glad the system gave me enough time to find a good job instead of just taking anything out of desperation.

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One last question - does Washington ESD send you reminders as you get close to exhausting your benefits?

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Yes, they typically send notices when you have a few weeks left. You'll also see your remaining balance decrease each week when you file your weekly claims online.

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That's reassuring. At least they give you a heads up so you can plan accordingly.

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Just remember, if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about your remaining benefits or next steps, that Claimyr service I mentioned can really help you get through their phone system.

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