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Fatima Al-Rashid

How long can you claim unemployment benefits in Washington ESD - confused about duration limits

I'm trying to figure out exactly how long I can receive unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I've been getting conflicting information online and I want to make sure I understand the rules correctly. I filed my initial claim about 8 weeks ago and I'm worried about running out of benefits before I find a job. Some websites say 26 weeks, others mention extensions, and I'm seeing references to benefit years that I don't really understand. Can someone explain how the duration actually works? I don't want to be caught off guard if my benefits suddenly stop.

In Washington state, regular unemployment insurance (UI) provides up to 26 weeks of benefits during your benefit year, which runs for 52 weeks from when you first filed your claim. The actual number of weeks you can claim depends on your work history and earnings during your base period. You need to have earned enough wages and worked enough quarters to qualify for the full 26 weeks.

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Thank you! So the benefit year is different from the actual weeks I can claim? I worked full time for about 3 years before getting laid off, so I should qualify for the full amount right?

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Exactly - your benefit year is the 52-week period you have to use your available claim weeks. With 3 years of full-time work, you should definitely qualify for the maximum 26 weeks, assuming you met the minimum earnings requirements.

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The 26 weeks is standard but there can be extensions during high unemployment periods. Right now though, I don't think Washington has any extended benefits active. You should check your eServices account on the Washington ESD website - it shows exactly how many weeks you have remaining.

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I've tried checking eServices but I can never get through on the phone to Washington ESD when I have questions about what I'm seeing in there. The interface is confusing.

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I had the same problem reaching them by phone until I found Claimyr (claimyr.com). They help you get through to an actual Washington ESD agent without spending hours on hold. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made a huge difference for getting my questions answered.

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Just to clarify the math - if you started 8 weeks ago, you have 18 weeks remaining assuming you qualify for the full 26. But remember, you can only claim benefits during your benefit year. If you don't use all 26 weeks within that 52-week period, you lose them.

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Wait, so if I find a job after 3 months but then get laid off again within that same benefit year, I can still use the remaining weeks?

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Yes, as long as you're still within your benefit year and you meet the work search requirements when you file again. But if your benefit year expires, you'd need to file a new claim based on more recent work history.

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This is confusing - what if you worked during part of your benefit year? Does that extend anything or change your remaining weeks?

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i think its 26 weeks max but you have to keep doing the job search stuff the whole time. miss too many job searches and they'll cut you off early

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How many job searches do we need to do per week? I've been doing 3 but I'm not sure if that's enough.

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You need to complete at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log in WorkSourceWA. The activities can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, or skills training.

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The whole system is so confusing! I've been on unemployment for 4 months and I STILL don't understand half of what they're talking about. Benefit years, base periods, weekly claims - it's like they made it complicated on purpose. And don't even get me started on trying to reach someone at Washington ESD by phone.

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The phone situation is definitely frustrating. That's why services like Claimyr are so helpful - they handle the calling for you and get you connected to an actual person at Washington ESD.

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Never heard of that but might be worth trying. I've literally spent entire days trying to get through to them.

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Here's the key timeline to remember: You have a 52-week benefit year starting from your claim date. Within that year, you can claim up to 26 weeks of benefits (if you qualify). Each week you claim counts toward your 26-week maximum, regardless of whether you actually receive payment that week due to work or other issues.

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So even if I work part-time one week and don't get a full unemployment payment, that still counts as one of my 26 weeks?

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Correct. Any week you file a weekly claim counts toward your maximum, even if your benefit amount is reduced or zero due to earnings.

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What happens after the 26 weeks are up? Do you just lose benefits completely or is there some kind of extension process?

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After 26 weeks, regular UI benefits end. Extensions are only available during periods of high unemployment when federal programs are active. Currently, there are no extensions available in Washington state.

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That's scary. So after 26 weeks you're just on your own?

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You could potentially file a new claim if you've worked enough since your last claim started, but otherwise yes - you'd need to look into other assistance programs.

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I'm so confused about the base period thing. How do they calculate if you qualify for the full 26 weeks? I worked for 2 years but some of it was part-time.

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Your base period is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed. Washington ESD looks at your wages during those quarters to determine your weekly benefit amount and duration. Part-time work counts as long as you earned enough.

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Is there a minimum amount you need to have earned? I'm worried I might not qualify for the full duration.

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Been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years. First time I used all 26 weeks, second time I found work after 18 weeks. The unused weeks just disappeared - you can't save them for later or anything like that.

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Good to know they don't roll over. Did you have any trouble when you had to file the second claim?

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The second claim was actually easier because I knew the system better. But I did have to call Washington ESD a few times to clarify things, which was a nightmare until someone told me about Claimyr.

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dont forget you have to file every week even if you dont get paid. if you skip weeks you lose them forever

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Wait, what do you mean by that? I thought you only file when you want to claim benefits for that week.

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You need to file your weekly claim every week to maintain your claim, even if you worked full-time that week and won't receive benefits. Missing weeks can cause issues with your claim.

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The 26-week limit is firm unless Congress passes special extensions like they did during COVID. Those pandemic programs (PUA, PEUC) ended in 2021 though, so we're back to the standard 26 weeks maximum.

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I remember hearing about those extended programs. Are there any signs they might bring something like that back?

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Not that I've seen. Those were emergency measures for unprecedented circumstances. Regular state unemployment is designed to be temporary assistance while you search for work.

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Make sure you understand the difference between your weekly benefit amount and your total benefits available. The 26 weeks is about duration, but your weekly amount depends on your past earnings. Lower past wages = lower weekly benefits, but you still get the same number of weeks.

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That makes sense. So someone making $30k and someone making $60k might get different weekly amounts but both could claim for up to 26 weeks?

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Exactly. The duration is the same (up to 26 weeks) but the weekly benefit amount varies based on your earnings history during the base period.

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One thing to watch out for - if you're on standby status (like seasonal workers), the rules can be a bit different. You still have the same 26-week maximum, but the job search requirements might not apply the same way.

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I'm not on standby, just regular unemployment after being laid off. But good to know there are different types.

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Yeah, regular UI is straightforward - 26 weeks max, job search required, benefits end when the weeks run out or you find suitable work.

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Just want to add that your benefit year starts when you first file, not when you actually start receiving payments. So if there's any delay in processing your claim, that doesn't extend your benefit year - the clock starts ticking from day one.

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That's really important to know. I was wondering about that since my claim took a few weeks to get approved.

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Yeah, delays in claim processing don't extend anything. If you have questions about your specific dates and remaining time, definitely try to get through to Washington ESD. Claimyr made that so much easier for me.

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Bottom line: 26 weeks maximum, must be claimed within your 52-week benefit year, job search required throughout, and no extensions currently available. Keep track of your remaining weeks and plan accordingly.

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Perfect summary, thank you! This thread has been incredibly helpful. I feel much more confident about understanding the system now.

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Glad this helped! The Washington ESD system can be confusing but once you understand the basics it's much more manageable.

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