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Nia Davis

How long can I get unemployment benefits in Washington - confused about duration limits

I just started receiving Washington ESD unemployment benefits last month and I'm trying to figure out exactly how long I can collect them. I keep seeing different information online about 26 weeks vs other timeframes. My claim shows I have a benefit year that goes until next December, but I'm not sure if that means I can collect for the full year or if there's a shorter limit. I lost my job at a manufacturing plant after 8 years, so I think I should qualify for the maximum time period. Can someone explain how this actually works? I don't want to assume I have benefits longer than I actually do.

In Washington state, regular unemployment insurance (UI) benefits last up to 26 weeks during your benefit year. Your benefit year is the 52-week period that starts when you first file your claim. So even though your benefit year goes until next December, you can only collect benefits for 26 of those weeks, assuming you remain eligible and continue filing your weekly claims.

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Thanks, that makes more sense. So I have up to 26 weeks total, not a full year of benefits.

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Yeah and make sure you're doing your job search requirements every week or they'll cut you off early.

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Wait I thought it was longer than that? I've been on unemployment for like 8 months total over the past few years, collecting different times when I got laid off.

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That would be over multiple benefit years. Each time you establish a new claim, you get up to 26 weeks for that benefit year.

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Ohhhh ok that explains it. I thought it was 26 weeks total ever.

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The 26 weeks can go by faster than you think, especially if you have trouble reaching Washington ESD when issues come up with your claim. I wasted 3 weeks trying to get through to them when my claim got stuck in adjudication. If you run into problems getting hold of ESD agents, I used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through their phone system. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Is that legit? I've never heard of using a service to call ESD.

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Yeah it's real, they basically call ESD for you and get you connected to an actual person. Saved me so much time and frustration.

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How much does something like that cost though?

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Don't count on getting the full 26 weeks unless you're perfect about everything. Washington ESD will find any excuse to cut you off - missed job contacts, didn't report some tiny amount of income, failed to respond to some random letter they sent. The system is designed to deny benefits.

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While there are strict requirements, most people who follow the rules consistently do receive their full 26 weeks. The key is staying on top of your weekly claims and job search documentation.

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Easy to say when you haven't dealt with their adjudication department for months on end.

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Just to clarify - the 26 weeks is the maximum, but you might not need all of them if you find work sooner. And remember you have to be actively looking for work the whole time, which means at least 3 job search activities per week in Washington.

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What counts as job search activities? I've been mostly just applying to jobs online.

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Online applications count, but you can also do things like attend job fairs, networking events, or WorkSource workshops. Just keep good records of everything.

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i've been on unemployment 3 different times and always got the full 26 weeks each time. as long as you do your weekly filings and job searches you should be fine. don't overthink it.

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That's reassuring to hear from someone with experience.

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Were you ever on any kind of standby status or was it always regular unemployment?

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One important thing to note - if you exhaust your 26 weeks and still haven't found work, you cannot extend your benefits or file a new claim unless you've worked and earned enough wages since your original claim started. This is different from the pandemic era when there were extended benefit programs.

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So after 26 weeks, that's it unless I work again?

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Correct. You'd need to work and earn sufficient wages to establish a new claim. The specific earnings requirements are based on your base period wages.

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Which is why they want you to find ANY job, even if it pays way less than what you made before.

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Are there any exceptions to the 26 week limit? Like if you're in training or something?

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There are some training programs approved by Washington ESD that might allow you to continue receiving benefits while in training, but these are specific programs and you need approval beforehand.

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Good to know, I might look into that if I can't find work in my field.

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wait so if i got laid off from my job after working there for 10 years, i still only get 26 weeks? that seems really short for someone who worked that long

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The duration is the same regardless of how long you worked at your last job. However, working longer usually means you earned more wages, which affects your weekly benefit amount, not the duration.

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oh ok so i might get more money per week but same number of weeks

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Exactly. Your weekly benefit amount is based on your earnings during your base period, but everyone gets the same maximum duration of 26 weeks.

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Another heads up - if you have any issues with your claim getting stuck or needing to talk to ESD about your benefit duration or anything else, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really does help. I was skeptical at first but it worked way better than trying to call myself.

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I might need to try that if I run into problems. The phone system seems impossible.

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yeah i've heard good things about services like that from other people too

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Just remember that your 26 weeks start counting from when you first become eligible for benefits, not from when you first file. So if there's a waiting week or if your claim is in adjudication for a while, you're still using up your benefit year time.

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Wait, so if my claim was in adjudication for 2 weeks, do I lose those 2 weeks from my 26?

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No, you don't lose weeks during adjudication - those weeks can be paid retroactively if you're approved. But your benefit year clock is still ticking.

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That's correct. The 26-week duration is about how many weeks you can actually collect benefits, not about the calendar time of your benefit year.

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And don't forget Washington ESD can randomly audit you at any time during those 26 weeks. They'll want to see all your job search logs, proof of applications, everything. Keep detailed records or they'll disqualify you even if you've been doing everything right.

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How detailed do the records need to be?

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Keep records of employer names, positions applied for, dates, and method of contact. Screenshot online applications if possible.

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honestly 26 weeks goes by really fast when you're job hunting. i thought it would be plenty of time but here i am at week 20 and starting to panic a little.

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Are you having trouble finding work in your field?

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yeah everything wants either way more experience or way less money than what i was making. it's frustrating.

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same boat here, the job market is rough right now

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Is there any way to check exactly how many weeks you have left? Like does the ESD website show a counter or something?

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When you log into your SecureAccess Washington account and check your claim summary, it should show your remaining benefit amount, which you can divide by your weekly benefit amount to see roughly how many weeks are left.

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Thanks, I'll check that out.

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To summarize for the original poster: You get up to 26 weeks of benefits during your benefit year. The amount you receive each week depends on your past earnings, but the duration is the same for everyone. Make sure to file your weekly claims on time, complete your job search requirements, and keep good records. If you need to contact ESD for any reason, be prepared for long wait times or consider using a service to help you get through.

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Perfect summary, thank you! This clears up all my confusion about the timeframes.

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Definitely consider that Claimyr service if you need to call ESD - it really does save time and stress.

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one more question - what happens if you work part time while collecting unemployment? does that extend your 26 weeks at all?

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Working part-time can reduce your weekly benefit amount, but it doesn't extend the 26-week limit. However, if you earn enough from part-time work, it might help you qualify for a new claim later.

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ok good to know, i was thinking about taking some temporary work

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The key thing is to use your 26 weeks wisely. Don't just rely on unemployment - use the time to really job search, maybe do some training or education, network, whatever it takes. Because once those weeks are up, you're on your own unless you can establish a new claim.

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Good advice. I'm definitely going to be strategic about my job search.

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wish someone had told me that at the beginning, i wasted the first month being too picky

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Just don't get too comfortable on unemployment. The state wants you off the rolls as fast as possible and they'll make it increasingly difficult as time goes on. 26 weeks sounds like a lot but it's really not in today's job market.

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What do you mean they make it more difficult as time goes on?

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More scrutiny of your job search, random requests for documentation, eligibility reviews. They have ways of pressuring people to take any job.

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While ESD does have ongoing eligibility requirements, most claimants who consistently follow the rules don't experience increased scrutiny over time.

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Thanks everyone for all the detailed information! I feel much more confident now about understanding my benefits and what I need to do. 26 weeks gives me a good timeframe to work with for my job search.

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You're welcome! Good luck with your job search, and don't hesitate to ask if you have more questions.

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And remember about Claimyr if you need to reach ESD for anything - much easier than trying to call yourself!

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