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LongPeri

How long can I draw unemployment benefits in Washington state?

I just got laid off from my job at a manufacturing plant after 8 years and I'm trying to figure out how long I can collect unemployment in Washington. I've never been on unemployment before so I don't really know what to expect. I heard it's different depending on your work history? Can someone explain how this works? I'm 45 and really worried about finding another job at my age.

In Washington state, you can receive unemployment benefits for up to 26 weeks (6 months) during a benefit year. However, the exact amount of weeks you're eligible for depends on how much you earned during your base period. The Washington ESD calculates this based on your wages from the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed your claim.

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Thanks for the info! So if I worked for 8 years straight I should qualify for the full 26 weeks then?

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Most likely yes, but you'll need to check your wage history on the Washington ESD website to be sure. As long as you earned enough during your base period you should get the maximum duration.

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In Washington state, you can typically collect unemployment benefits for up to 26 weeks (about 6 months) in a regular benefit year. However, the exact amount of time depends on your work history and earnings during your base period. Washington ESD calculates your benefit year based on the first four of the last five completed quarters before you filed your claim.

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Thanks! What's this base period thing? I'm confused about how they calculate it.

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The base period is the time period Washington ESD uses to determine if you qualify for benefits and how much you'll receive. It's usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you filed. So if you filed in January 2025, they'd look at October 2023 through September 2024.

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Just to add - you absolutely HAVE to be actively looking for work and documenting your job search activities. Washington requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of all your activities. You can't just take time off to figure things out unfortunately.

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Ugh that's what I was afraid of. How strict are they about checking the job search stuff?

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Pretty strict. They can audit your job search log at any time and if you don't have proper documentation they'll disqualify you and make you pay back benefits.

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In Washington state, you can typically collect unemployment benefits for up to 26 weeks (6 months) during your benefit year. However, the exact duration depends on your earnings history and how much you've worked in the base period that Washington ESD uses to calculate your claim.

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What's a base period? Is that just the last year I worked?

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The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, they'd look at January-September 2024. Washington ESD uses this to determine both your weekly benefit amount and duration.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to check on my claim status and it's impossible! The phone lines are always busy and when I do get through, I get disconnected. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there?

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I had the same problem until I discovered Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents without waiting on hold for hours. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works. It saved me so much frustration!

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That sounds too good to be true. How does it actually work?

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It's totally legit! They basically monitor the Washington ESD phone lines and call you back when an agent becomes available. Way better than sitting on hold for 3+ hours like I was doing.

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I'm in a similar situation, got let go last month. The 26 weeks sounds right but I'm having trouble even getting through to Washington ESD to file my claim. Their phone lines are constantly busy.

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I had the same problem trying to reach Washington ESD! Spent hours calling and either got busy signals or got hung up on after waiting forever. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Really? How does that work exactly? I'm getting desperate here.

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Basically they handle the calling process for you and connect you directly with a Washington ESD representative when one becomes available. Saved me so much frustration and time.

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Just to clarify - the 26 weeks is the standard maximum, but some people might get fewer weeks if their work history doesn't support the full duration. Washington ESD calculates this based on your total wages in the base period.

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How do I know if I'll get the full 26 weeks? I worked steadily for 8 years at the same place.

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With 8 years of steady work, you should qualify for the maximum duration. You can check your benefit estimate on the Washington ESD website once you file your claim.

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Yes, standard unemployment insurance in Washington is up to 26 weeks (6 months) of benefits. Your weekly benefit amount depends on your earnings during your base period. You'll need to file weekly claims and meet job search requirements to keep getting paid.

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I've been dealing with Washington ESD for months now and one thing I learned is that if you're having trouble reaching them by phone, there's actually a service called Claimyr that can help you get through to an agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. It's been a lifesaver when I needed to get answers about my claim status.

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Never heard of that before. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?

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It's legit. I was skeptical at first too but it really does help you get through the phone system when you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD.

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Don't forget you have to meet the job search requirements every week to keep getting benefits! I almost missed this and nearly lost my benefits. You need to do at least 3 job search activities per week and keep detailed records.

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What counts as job search activities?

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Things like applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, career workshops. You have to log everything in WorkSourceWA too. Washington ESD is pretty strict about this.

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Yeah they audit these randomly. I got selected for review and had to provide documentation for all my job search activities. Make sure you're keeping good records from day one.

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Thanks! What exactly are the job search requirements? Do I have to apply to a certain number of jobs each week?

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The 26 weeks is the standard, but keep in mind you have to meet certain requirements to keep getting benefits. You need to file your weekly claims on time, actively search for work, and be available for suitable employment. If you don't meet these requirements, your benefits can be stopped.

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What counts as actively searching for work? Do I need to apply to a certain number of jobs each week?

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Yes, you need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. This can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking, or other approved activities. You'll need to register with WorkSourceWA too.

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The 26 weeks is just the regular state benefits. There might be extended benefits available depending on the unemployment rate in Washington but don't count on it. Extended benefits are pretty rare and usually only kick in during really bad economic times.

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Good to know. I'm hoping 26 weeks will be enough time to find something decent.

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The system is so confusing though. I've been trying to understand if my severance pay affects when I can start collecting benefits. Anyone know about this?

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Severance can affect your benefits depending on how it's paid out. If it's a lump sum, it might not delay your benefits, but if it's paid out over time, it could. You need to report it when you file.

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Mine is being paid over 6 weeks. Does that mean I can't get unemployment during those weeks?

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It depends on the amount. If your weekly severance exceeds your weekly benefit amount, you won't get unemployment that week. But you should still file and report the severance - Washington ESD will calculate it for you.

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You need to make at least 3 job search activities per week and register with WorkSourceWA. Keep detailed records of everything you do - applications, networking, job fairs, etc.

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I'm so stressed about this whole process. What happens if I run out of benefits before I find a job? Are there any extensions available?

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Extensions are only available during times of high unemployment or economic crisis. Right now in 2025, there aren't any federal extension programs like there were during the pandemic. Once your 26 weeks are up, that's it unless the situation changes dramatically.

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That's terrifying. I guess I really need to start applying everywhere then.

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Make sure you file your weekly claims EVERY week even if you don't get paid right away. If you miss filing a weekly claim you can't go back and get paid for that week later. I learned this the hard way.

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When do you file the weekly claims? Is it on a specific day?

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You can file starting Sunday for the previous week. I always do mine on Sunday morning so I don't forget.

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I do mine on Mondays usually. As long as you file by Saturday night you're good.

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Don't forget about the waiting week! Your first week of unemployment is a waiting week where you won't get paid even if you're eligible. It's basically a one-week penalty that everyone has to serve.

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Wait what? So even if I'm approved I don't get paid for the first week?

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Exactly. It's stupid but that's how it works in Washington. You still have to file that first weekly claim though.

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At 45 you shouldn't worry too much about age discrimination, but I understand the concern. The good news is unemployment gives you time to really search for the right position instead of taking the first thing that comes along.

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That's what I'm hoping. I want to find something stable since I'm getting closer to retirement age.

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Exactly. Use this time wisely - maybe consider updating your skills through WorkSource programs too. They have free training options that can help make you more competitive.

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The 26 weeks is the maximum but you might not get the full amount. It depends on how much you earned in your base period. Also if you worked less than 18 months you might get fewer weeks.

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Also worth mentioning that your benefit year lasts 52 weeks from when you first file your claim. Even if you find a job and stop collecting benefits, you can potentially restart your claim later within that same benefit year if you become unemployed again.

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That's good to know. I was wondering what would happen if I found a temporary job.

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Just make sure to report any work and wages when you file your weekly claims. You might still be able to get partial benefits if you're working part-time.

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The job search requirements are no joke. You need to use WorkSourceWA.com and register there. Plus you have to keep detailed records of every job you apply for, every networking contact, every career fair you attend, etc. It's a lot of paperwork but they will check.

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Is WorkSourceWA.com the only place I can look for jobs or can I use other sites too?

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You can use other sites too but you MUST register with WorkSourceWA and use their services. It's a requirement.

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And make sure you document everything. Date, time, company name, position, how you applied, follow-up actions. Keep it all in a spreadsheet or something.

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Drake

The whole system is a joke. I've been waiting 6 weeks for my claim to get out of adjudication and nobody can tell me why it's taking so long. They just keep saying 'we're processing your claim' every time I call.

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Adjudication can take a while, especially if there are any issues with your separation from work or eligibility questions. Have you tried using Claimyr to get through to an agent who can actually look at your specific case? Sometimes they can give you more details about what's holding things up.

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Drake

Never heard of Claimyr. Is it one of those scam services?

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No, it's legitimate. They help you connect with Washington ESD agents without the endless hold times. Check out their demo video to see how it works - much better than the usual phone runaround.

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One thing to remember is the 26 weeks is within a benefit year, which starts when you file your claim. If you find work and then get laid off again later in that same benefit year, you might not get a full 26 weeks again.

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So if I work for 3 months and get laid off again, I'd only have 13 weeks left?

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Exactly, unless you've earned enough in your new job to qualify for a new claim. It gets complicated, but Washington ESD will explain your options when you call.

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The whole process stressed me out so much when I first filed. But honestly once you get into the routine of filing your weekly claims and doing your job searches, it becomes manageable. Just stay organized!

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How often do you have to file the weekly claims?

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Every week, usually on the same day. You can do it online through the Washington ESD website. Don't miss a week or you could lose benefits for that period.

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I hate to be the bearer of bad news but the job market is pretty tough right now, especially in manufacturing. 26 weeks might not be enough time honestly.

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That's what I'm worried about. What happens if I can't find work in 26 weeks?

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There aren't any extended benefit programs right now like there were during COVID. After your benefits run out, you'd need to look into other assistance programs or continue job searching on your own.

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Sometimes the state offers extended benefits during high unemployment periods, but we're not there right now. Focus on making the most of those 26 weeks.

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I worked for 2 years at the same place, so I should be good on that front. How do they calculate the base period?

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been on unemployment twice in the last 5 years and honestly the whole system is a nightmare. takes forever to get your first payment, the website crashes constantly, and good luck trying to call them. definitely look into that claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier if you run into problems

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How long did it take for your first payment to come through?

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first time was like 3 weeks, second time was almost 6 weeks because my claim got stuck in adjudication. that's when i used claimyr to actually get through to someone

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One thing people don't realize is that if you quit your job voluntarily, you probably won't qualify for benefits. You have to be laid off or fired through no fault of your own. There are some exceptions but they're pretty limited.

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Good thing I was laid off then. The whole plant is shutting down so it definitely wasn't my fault.

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Yeah you should be fine then. Plant closures are pretty straightforward for unemployment eligibility.

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Don't forget that your weekly benefit amount also affects how long you can collect. Washington ESD has a maximum benefit amount you can receive during your benefit year, which is based on your earnings during the base period.

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So even if I'm eligible for 26 weeks, I might run out of money before then?

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Exactly. If you had lower earnings during your base period, you might exhaust your maximum benefit amount before reaching 26 weeks. It's calculated as a percentage of your total base period wages.

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Pro tip: start your job search immediately even before your benefits begin. Don't wait for your first payment to start looking. The sooner you start, the better your chances of finding something within those 26 weeks.

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Good point. I guess I should update my resume first thing.

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Yes! And make sure you have multiple versions tailored to different types of jobs. The job search requirement means you need to be actively applying anyway.

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Make sure you understand what disqualifies you from benefits too. Things like refusing suitable work offers, not showing up for required appointments, or not meeting job search requirements can all get you cut off.

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What counts as 'suitable work'? Can they force you to take a job that pays way less than what you made before?

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Generally in the first few weeks you can be more selective, but after that they expect you to consider jobs that pay at least 80% of your previous wage or minimum wage, whichever is higher.

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The weekly benefit amount is calculated based on your wages too. It's roughly 60% of your average weekly wage during your base period, but there's a maximum amount they'll pay. For 2025 I think the max is around $1015 per week but don't quote me on that.

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That's way more than I was expecting. I was making about $1200 a week so that would be pretty decent.

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Yeah the maximum has gone up quite a bit in recent years. Just remember you'll owe taxes on unemployment benefits so don't spend it all.

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Base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed. So if you file in January 2025, they'd look at Q1 2024 through Q4 2024.

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I collected unemployment for about 4 months last year and it was pretty straightforward once I got the hang of filing my weekly claims. Just make sure you do everything exactly as they tell you - they're very strict about deadlines and requirements.

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What happens if you miss filing a weekly claim? Can you make it up?

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You can sometimes request to reopen a missed week, but it's a hassle and not guaranteed. Better to just set a reminder and file every week on time.

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Wait, I thought I heard something about Washington state having longer benefits than other states? Or am I thinking of something else?

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You might be thinking of the federal extensions that happened during the pandemic, but those ended. Washington's standard is 26 weeks, which is actually the same as most states.

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Oh okay, that makes sense. I was confused.

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If your claim gets denied or you disagree with something Washington ESD decides, you have the right to appeal. You only have 30 days from the date of their decision to file an appeal though, so don't wait around if you think they made a mistake.

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Good to know. Hopefully I won't need to appeal anything but it's good to be prepared.

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Just wanted to follow up on the Claimyr thing I mentioned earlier. I know it sounds too good to be true but it really has helped me and several other people I know get through to Washington ESD when we needed answers. The phone system there is just overwhelmed and this service helps you navigate it.

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How much does it cost? I'm already going to be tight on money.

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I'd rather not get into pricing details here but it's definitely worth checking out their website to see if it makes sense for your situation.

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Don't forget that unemployment benefits are taxable income! You can choose to have taxes withheld from your benefits or you can pay them when you file your tax return. I learned this the hard way and owed a bunch of money to the IRS.

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Thanks for the heads up. I'll definitely have them withhold taxes.

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Smart move. It's like 10% federal tax withholding if you choose that option.

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The most important thing is to file your claim as soon as possible after you become unemployed. Benefits are not retroactive so you can't get paid for weeks before you filed your claim. Even if you're not sure if you qualify, file anyway.

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