How do you file for unemployment in Washington - completely lost on the process
I just got laid off from my job yesterday and I have no idea how to file for unemployment benefits. I've never had to do this before and I'm feeling overwhelmed. Can someone walk me through the basic steps? Do I need to go somewhere in person or can I do it online? What information do I need to have ready? I'm worried I'm going to mess something up and delay getting benefits.
63 comments


Admin_Masters
Everything is done online through the Washington ESD website now. Go to esd.wa.gov and look for the 'Apply for Benefits' button. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months including dates, wages, and reason for separation. The system will walk you through each step.
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Charlotte White
•Thank you! Do I need to have exact dates or will approximate ones work?
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Admin_Masters
•Try to be as exact as possible, especially your last day of work. The system is pretty strict about dates.
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Matthew Sanchez
Make sure you apply as soon as possible! There's a waiting week before benefits start, and you want to get that clock ticking. Also, you'll need to file weekly claims every week even while your initial claim is being processed.
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Charlotte White
•What happens if I miss filing a weekly claim?
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Matthew Sanchez
•You can usually file late claims for up to 4 weeks, but it's better to stay on schedule. Set a reminder for the same day each week.
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Ella Thompson
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions during my application. If you run into issues or your claim gets stuck, there's a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
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Charlotte White
•Is that legit? I'm nervous about third-party services.
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Ella Thompson
•Yeah it's real. They just help you get through the phone queue. I was skeptical too but it worked when I couldn't reach anyone for days.
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JacksonHarris
•I used Claimyr too when my claim went into adjudication. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Jeremiah Brown
Don't forget you'll need to register with WorkSource Washington for job search requirements. They'll tell you about this after you apply but it's good to know ahead of time. You have to log job search activities every week.
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Charlotte White
•How many jobs do I need to apply for each week?
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Jeremiah Brown
•Usually 3 job search activities per week. Can be applications, networking, job fairs, etc. Keep detailed records.
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Royal_GM_Mark
ugh the whole system is such a mess. took me 3 tries to get my application submitted without errors. make sure you have a good internet connection and don't use your phone
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Charlotte White
•What kind of errors did you get?
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Royal_GM_Mark
•it kept timing out when i was entering employer info. had to start over twice
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Admin_Masters
One important thing - make sure you understand the difference between 'able and available' and 'standby' status. If you're on temporary layoff expecting to return to work, that's standby. If you're permanently separated and looking for new work, that's regular UI. The requirements are different.
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Charlotte White
•I was laid off permanently, so I think I need regular UI. Is that right?
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Admin_Masters
•Yes, that sounds right. You'll indicate 'lack of work' as your separation reason.
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Amelia Cartwright
Just a heads up - after you apply, your claim might go into 'adjudication' which means they need to verify something. Don't panic if this happens, it's pretty common. Could take a few weeks to resolve though.
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Charlotte White
•What causes adjudication? I want to avoid that if possible.
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Amelia Cartwright
•Lots of things - if you worked in multiple states, had union issues, quit a job recently, etc. Sometimes it's random verification.
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Ella Thompson
•This is exactly when Claimyr helped me. I was in adjudication for 3 weeks and couldn't get anyone on the phone to explain why.
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Matthew Sanchez
Pro tip: Take screenshots of everything as you go through the application. If something goes wrong, you'll have proof of what you entered. Also save your confirmation number when you finish.
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Charlotte White
•Good idea! Should I print anything out?
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Matthew Sanchez
•Print or save your determination letter when you get it. That shows your weekly benefit amount and how long your benefits will last.
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Chris King
Remember you can't collect unemployment if you quit without good cause. Since you said you were laid off, you should be fine. But they will contact your employer to verify.
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Charlotte White
•How long does the employer verification take?
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Chris King
•Usually a week or two. Sometimes longer if your employer doesn't respond quickly.
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JacksonHarris
I'd suggest applying early in the week if possible. I applied on a Friday and had to wait until Monday for any processing to start. Every day counts when you need the money.
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Charlotte White
•It's Tuesday now, so I should be okay timing-wise.
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JacksonHarris
•Perfect timing! You'll probably hear something by next week.
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Royal_GM_Mark
dont forget to keep track of any severance pay or vacation payout. that can affect when your benefits start
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Charlotte White
•I'm getting two weeks severance. Will that delay my benefits?
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Royal_GM_Mark
•yeah probably. theyll ask about it in the application and it might push back your benefit start date
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Jeremiah Brown
Make sure you have your bank account info ready if you want direct deposit. It's much faster than waiting for checks in the mail. You can set it up during the application or add it later.
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Charlotte White
•Is direct deposit safe with Washington ESD?
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Jeremiah Brown
•Yes, it's very secure and much more reliable than paper checks. I've been using it for months with no issues.
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Rachel Clark
Watch out for scam emails after you apply. Washington ESD will never ask for your login info or SSN via email. All legitimate communication comes through your SecureAccess Washington account.
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Charlotte White
•Good to know! I'll be careful about that.
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Rachel Clark
•Yeah, there are a lot of unemployment scams going around. Stick to the official esd.wa.gov website.
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Amelia Cartwright
One more thing - if you have any issues with the application or need to speak to someone, calling first thing in the morning (8 AM) gives you the best chance of getting through. The lines get jammed later in the day.
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Charlotte White
•I'll keep that in mind. Hopefully I won't need to call.
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Amelia Cartwright
•Hopefully not! But it's good to know just in case.
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Ella Thompson
•Or use Claimyr if you can't get through the regular way. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person.
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Zachary Hughes
good luck with everything! the first application is always nerve-wracking but its really not that complicated once you start
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Charlotte White
•Thank you! I feel much better about it now.
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Admin_Masters
Just to recap the main steps: 1) Go to esd.wa.gov 2) Click Apply for Benefits 3) Have your employment history ready 4) Complete the application 5) Wait for determination letter 6) File weekly claims 7) Register with WorkSource. You've got this!
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Charlotte White
•Perfect summary! I'm going to bookmark this thread for reference.
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Matthew Sanchez
•Smart idea. The process can be confusing and it's nice to have a reference.
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Mia Alvarez
Make sure you answer all the questions honestly. They cross-check everything and lying on your application is fraud. Better to be upfront about any complications.
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Charlotte White
•Absolutely. I don't want any legal problems on top of being unemployed.
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Mia Alvarez
•Exactly. Honesty is always the best policy with government benefits.
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JacksonHarris
If you worked in other states recently, you might need to file an interstate claim. The system will ask about this and guide you through it if needed.
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Charlotte White
•I've only worked in Washington, so I think I'm good there.
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JacksonHarris
•That makes it easier! Washington-only claims are much more straightforward.
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Carter Holmes
Don't forget to keep your contact info updated. If they can't reach you, it can delay your benefits. Check your account regularly for messages.
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Charlotte White
•How often should I check my account?
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Carter Holmes
•I check mine every few days, especially right after filing my weekly claim. Important notices show up there first.
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Matthew Sanchez
Final tip: be patient with the process. It can take 2-3 weeks from application to first payment, sometimes longer if there are issues. But once it's set up, weekly payments are usually pretty reliable.
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Charlotte White
•Thanks everyone! I'm going to start my application right now. This thread has been incredibly helpful.
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Admin_Masters
•You're welcome! Feel free to come back if you have more questions during the process.
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Ella Thompson
•Good luck! And remember, if you get stuck and need to reach Washington ESD, Claimyr is there as a backup option.
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