ESD tax confusion: Were COVID unemployment benefits fully taxed or partially exempt in WA?
I'm doing my taxes for last year and trying to figure out something from back during COVID. Did we have to pay federal taxes on all unemployment benefits received during the pandemic? I vaguely remember something about the first $10,200 being tax-free, but was that just for 2020 or for 2021 too? My accountant is saying I owe back taxes on unemployment from that period but I thought there was some kind of exemption. Anyone know the actual rules? I'm getting conflicting information everywhere I look!
14 comments
Amina Diallo
The $10,200 unemployment tax exemption was ONLY for the 2020 tax year (filed in 2021). It was part of the American Rescue Plan Act passed in March 2021, which made the first $10,200 of 2020 unemployment benefits tax-free for people with adjusted gross incomes under $150,000. This exemption did NOT apply to 2021 benefits or any year after. If you received unemployment in 2021, 2022, etc., all of those benefits were fully taxable at the federal level. Your accountant is likely correct if they're talking about unemployment benefits from any year other than 2020.
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Paolo Conti
•Ugh that's what I was afraid of. I think I got confused because I filed late for 2020 and was mixing up which year had the exemption. So all that money from 2021 is fully taxable then? No special COVID rules for that year?
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Oliver Schulz
i remember this! got unemployment in both 2020 and 2021. the 2020 money had that $10,200 thing where u didnt pay taxes but 2021 was normal and i had to pay full taxes. sucked cuz i didnt have them withhold enough and got hit with a huge bill lol
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Same here! I remember being so confused when I filed. I actually had to set up a payment plan with the IRS because I thought the exemption would continue into 2021. Lesson learned - always withhold taxes from unemployment!
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AstroAdventurer
Your accountant is right. Here's the clear breakdown: - 2020 unemployment benefits: First $10,200 was tax-exempt (if your AGI was under $150k) - 2021 and later: ALL unemployment benefits fully taxable The confusion happened because the exemption was passed retroactively in March 2021 (affecting 2020 benefits), making many people think it applied to 2021 benefits too. It didn't. If you didn't have taxes withheld during your claim and didn't make estimated tax payments, you probably do owe back taxes. You might be able to request a payment plan with the IRS if the amount is large.
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Javier Mendoza
•This is why the ESD system is so FRUSTRATING!! They should have made this clear to everyone receiving benefits. So many people got confused about this, and now we're all stuck with surprise tax bills years later. The government gives with one hand and takes with the other!!!
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Emma Wilson
I went through the same thing! Had to reach ESD several times to sort out my tax documents from that period. I was on hold forever until I discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com). They got me through to an ESD agent in under 30 minutes who confirmed the tax situation - only 2020 had the partial exemption. Check out their demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ?si=26TzE_zGms-DODN3 - saved me hours of waiting. The agent verified exactly what everyone's saying - 2020 had the $10,200 exemption, but 2021 and after were fully taxable.
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Paolo Conti
•Thanks for the tip. I've been trying to get actual confirmation from ESD directly but can never get through. I'll check out that service if I need to call them about this tax situation. Sounds like I really do owe the taxes my accountant is claiming though...ugh.
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Malik Davis
wait did anyone get a corrected tax form from ESD for 2020? I never did and I think i paid taxes on all of my 2020 benefits because my tax person didnt know about the exemption! can i still fix this??
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Amina Diallo
•You might still be able to amend your 2020 tax return! The IRS generally allows amendments within 3 years of the original filing deadline. You'd file Form 1040-X. The exemption wasn't reflected on the 1099-G from ESD - it was applied when filing your taxes. Definitely worth looking into if you paid tax on the full amount.
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Javier Mendoza
The whole COVID unemployment tax situation was a MESS! Not only did they change rules midway, but then some states followed the federal exemption and others didn't! Washington eventually conformed to the federal exemption for 2020, but I had friends in other states who had to pay state tax even when they got the federal exemption. And don't even get me started on how ESD handled the tax documents - I got THREE different 1099-Gs for 2020 with different amounts!
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•I remember getting multiple tax forms too! So confusing. Did your final form show the adjustment correctly? Mine didn't and I had to call them to explain the difference.
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AstroAdventurer
Here's another important point: if you did have the $10,200 exemption in 2020 but didn't claim it (many people filed before the law passed in March 2021), the IRS was supposed to automatically adjust your return and issue refunds. Many people got these refunds in summer/fall 2021. If you were eligible but never received an adjustment for your 2020 return, you might want to check on that. The IRS had a huge backlog, so some adjustments may have fallen through the cracks.
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Paolo Conti
•That's really helpful info. I'll have to go back and check if I received that adjustment for 2020. But sounds like for 2021, I'm definitely on the hook for all taxes. Thanks everyone for clearing this up!
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