Does having a degree affect Washington ESD unemployment benefits or job search requirements?
I'm curious about something - I have a master's degree in business but I've been unemployed for 2 months now and collecting Washington ESD benefits. My friend who only has a high school diploma says she gets to apply for more types of jobs for her job search requirement because she's 'not overqualified' for retail and service jobs. Is this actually true? Does Washington ESD consider your education level when they review your job search activities? I'm worried I'm limiting myself by only applying to management positions when maybe I should be casting a wider net. Anyone know how education affects unemployment in Washington state?
53 comments


Mia Rodriguez
Washington ESD doesn't officially require you to only apply for jobs that match your degree level. You need to show you're actively seeking work that you're able and available to do. If you can do retail work and you're willing to accept it, that counts toward your job search requirement.
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Mason Davis
•That's good to know! I wasn't sure if they'd question why someone with an MBA is applying to be a cashier.
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Jacob Lewis
•they dont care as long as youre looking for work honestly
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Amelia Martinez
Actually this is more complicated than people think. While Washington ESD doesn't explicitly restrict job searches by education level, they do expect 'suitable work' which can be interpreted different ways. Generally suitable work is considered any job that pays at least 80% of your previous wage OR minimum wage, whichever is higher. Education level isn't the determining factor - it's more about your work history and skills.
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Mason Davis
•So if I was making $75k before, suitable work would be anything over $60k? That actually makes more sense than education requirements.
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Amelia Martinez
•Exactly, though after a certain period of unemployment those wage requirements can be adjusted downward. The key is documenting that you're genuinely seeking and available for work.
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Ethan Clark
I had this exact problem! I have a PhD and was stuck in adjudication for weeks because Washington ESD kept questioning my job search. Turns out the issue wasn't my education level but that I wasn't being specific enough in my job search log about why I was qualified for the positions I was applying to. Once I started explaining my transferable skills better, everything went smoothly.
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Mason Davis
•What kind of details did you add to make it clearer? I might need to update my approach.
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Ethan Clark
•Instead of just listing job titles, I'd write things like 'Applied for Project Manager role - relevant due to dissertation project management experience and statistical analysis background from research.' Made it obvious I wasn't just randomly applying.
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Mila Walker
Been dealing with Washington ESD for months and honestly getting through to them by phone to clarify these kinds of questions used to be impossible. I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually gets you connected to ESD agents without waiting on hold forever. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Might be worth it if you need to discuss your specific situation with someone at ESD directly.
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Logan Scott
•Never heard of that but honestly anything that helps avoid the phone maze would be worth it
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Mason Davis
•Thanks for the suggestion! I might try that if I run into issues with my job search documentation.
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Chloe Green
The education thing is mostly a myth. I know people with PhDs working at Target while collecting unemployment and people with GEDs who got flagged for only applying to entry-level jobs when they had management experience. Washington ESD cares more about whether you're genuinely looking for work you can reasonably do.
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Jacob Lewis
•this is so true, my cousin has an engineering degree and works at starbucks now, no issues with esd
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Mason Davis
•That's actually reassuring. I was overthinking this whole education angle.
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Lucas Adams
Here's what I learned the hard way - it's not about your degree, it's about showing a good faith effort to find work. I have a bachelor's and was applying to everything from my field down to customer service jobs. Never had an issue with Washington ESD as long as I could explain why I was qualified and willing to take each position.
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Mason Davis
•Good point about being able to explain your reasoning. I should probably be more thoughtful about that in my applications.
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Mia Rodriguez
•Exactly - the 'willing and able' requirement is key. If you're genuinely willing to take a job, your education level doesn't disqualify you from applying.
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Logan Scott
wait this is confusing me more... so if i have a college degree but im applying for minimum wage jobs, thats okay? i thought they would think im lying about being willing to take those jobs
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Amelia Martinez
•It's fine as long as you can demonstrate you're genuinely available for that type of work. The problem comes when people apply for jobs they clearly wouldn't accept - like a CEO applying to be a dishwasher with no explanation of why that makes sense for their situation.
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Logan Scott
•okay that makes sense, i was worried they'd think i was just trying to meet the numbers
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Jacob Lewis
ive been on unemployment 3 times and never once did they ask about my education level directly, they just want to see youre applying for jobs regularly
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Mason Davis
•How many jobs do you typically apply for each week? I've been doing about 5-6.
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Jacob Lewis
•i think minimum is 3 but i usually do 4-5 just to be safe
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Harper Hill
The real issue isn't education, it's geographic limitations. I have a master's degree but live in a rural area. Washington ESD has never questioned my education level but they have asked about my willingness to commute or relocate for work. That seems to be more of a factor than what degrees you have.
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Mason Davis
•Interesting point about location. I'm in Seattle so I have lots of options, but I hadn't thought about how rural claimants handle the job search requirement.
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Mia Rodriguez
•Geographic considerations are definitely part of the 'suitable work' calculation. Reasonable commuting distance is typically considered when evaluating job search efforts.
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Caden Nguyen
I'm gonna be honest, I think people overthink this stuff. Washington ESD just wants to see you're looking for work. I have two degrees and I've applied for everything from teaching to retail during unemployment periods. Never had a single question about it.
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Mason Davis
•You're probably right that I'm overthinking it. Thanks for the reality check!
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Avery Flores
•same here, been collecting UI off and on for years and they've never once mentioned my education
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Zoe Gonzalez
Actually had to deal with this exact question when my claim went into adjudication last year. Turns out Washington ESD was more concerned about the gap in my job search log than what types of jobs I was applying for. Had to use Claimyr to finally get through to someone who could explain what documentation they needed. The agent told me education level isn't typically a factor unless you're being obviously unrealistic about job applications.
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Mason Davis
•What do you mean by 'obviously unrealistic'? Like applying for jobs where you're clearly overqualified?
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Zoe Gonzalez
•More like if you have no relevant experience or qualifications at all. Like a recent art history grad applying to be a nuclear engineer with no explanation of transferable skills.
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Ashley Adams
This whole conversation is making me feel better about my situation. I have a law degree but haven't passed the bar yet, so I've been applying to paralegal positions, administrative jobs, and even some retail management roles. Was worried Washington ESD would think I was being weird about it.
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Amelia Martinez
•That sounds like a perfectly reasonable job search strategy given your background. You're showing you understand your current qualifications and are willing to work while pursuing your ultimate career goals.
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Mason Davis
•Yeah that makes total sense to me. You're being realistic about what positions you can get right now.
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Alexis Robinson
The Washington ESD website actually has some guidance on this under their 'suitable work' section. It's not super detailed but it does mention that work is generally considered suitable if it matches your skills and experience, regardless of education level specifically.
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Mason Davis
•I should probably read through that section more carefully. Do you have a link handy?
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Alexis Robinson
•I don't have the exact link but if you go to esd.wa.gov and search for 'suitable work' it should come up in their eligibility requirements section.
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Aaron Lee
Been working in HR for 15 years and I can tell you that education and unemployment benefits are pretty separate issues in Washington. The state cares about whether you're actively seeking work you can reasonably perform, not whether you have the 'right' degree for every job you apply to. Overqualification is more of an employer concern than an ESD concern.
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Mason Davis
•That's really helpful context from the HR perspective. I appreciate the insight!
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Chloe Mitchell
•This makes sense - ESD isn't trying to match people to perfect career fits, they just want to see genuine job search effort.
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Michael Adams
just my 2 cents but i think the whole education thing is a red herring. ive seen people with no degrees get questioned about their job searches and people with multiple degrees sail through without issues. its more about how you document your search and whether you can show youre serious about finding work
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Mason Davis
•Good point about documentation being key. I'm going to make sure I'm being thorough in my job search log.
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Jacob Lewis
•yeah documentation is everything with esd, they want to see the details
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Natalie Wang
I'm actually curious about this from another angle - does having more education help you get extended benefits or anything like that? I know some states have programs for displaced professionals but I haven't seen anything like that in Washington.
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Amelia Martinez
•Washington doesn't have education-based benefit extensions, but they do have retraining programs through WorkSource that can extend benefits while you're in approved training programs.
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Mason Davis
•Oh interesting, I hadn't heard about the retraining option. Might be worth looking into if my job search takes longer than expected.
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Noah Torres
My experience has been that Washington ESD is pretty practical about this stuff. They want to see you're looking for work you can actually do and would actually accept. Whether you learned those skills in school, on the job, or somewhere else doesn't seem to matter much as long as you can demonstrate the connection between your background and the positions you're applying for.
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Mason Davis
•This whole thread has been super helpful. I think I was making this way more complicated than it needs to be. Thanks everyone!
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Mila Walker
•Definitely! And remember if you do need to talk to Washington ESD directly about your specific situation, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier can save you hours of phone tag.
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Samantha Hall
•glad we could help! good luck with your job search
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Isaiah Cross
I've been through this exact situation! I have a master's in engineering but during my unemployment last year I applied for everything from project management roles to retail positions at Best Buy (figured my tech knowledge would be relevant). Washington ESD never questioned my education level at all - they just wanted to see consistent job search activity. The key thing I learned is to be genuine about why you're applying for each position. For retail jobs, I'd mention customer service skills from previous roles. For management positions, I'd reference my degree and leadership experience. As long as you can show you're legitimately available and willing to do the work, your education level isn't a barrier to applying for a wide range of jobs.
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