Can a waitress get unemployment benefits in Washington state?
I've been working as a server at a restaurant for about 8 months and just got laid off because business has been really slow. I'm wondering if I can qualify for unemployment benefits since most of my income came from tips? I made minimum wage ($16.28/hour) but my tips were usually $200-300 per shift. Do they count tip income when calculating unemployment benefits? I've never filed for unemployment before so I'm not sure how this works with restaurant jobs.
61 comments


Fiona Gallagher
Yes, you can definitely get unemployment as a waitress! Your tips do count as wages for unemployment purposes. When you file your claim with Washington ESD, you'll need to report both your hourly wages and your tip income. The restaurant should have been tracking your tips for tax purposes, so that information should be on your paystubs.
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Xan Dae
•That's a relief! I was worried because so much of my income was tips. Do I need to have exact records of all my tips or will the restaurant's records be enough?
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Fiona Gallagher
•The restaurant's records should be sufficient since they're required to track tips for tax purposes. But if you kept your own records, that's even better for verification.
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Thais Soares
I was in the same situation last year. Restaurant work definitely qualifies for unemployment. Just make sure you have your paystubs ready when you file - Washington ESD will want to see your wage history including tips.
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Xan Dae
•How long did it take for your claim to get approved? I'm worried about the process taking too long.
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Thais Soares
•Mine took about 2 weeks to get approved, but I had all my paperwork ready. The key is being thorough with your application.
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Nalani Liu
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about your claim, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me connect with an actual agent. They have a system that calls for you and gets you through the queue. Check out claimyr.com - there's even a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really saved me from spending hours on hold.
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Xan Dae
•That sounds helpful! I was dreading having to call and wait on hold for hours. Does it actually work?
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Nalani Liu
•Yeah, it worked great for me. I was able to get my questions answered about my claim status without the usual phone frustration.
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Axel Bourke
•I've heard about services like this but wasn't sure if they were legit. Good to know it actually helped someone!
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Aidan Percy
Restaurant workers are definitely eligible for unemployment benefits in Washington. Your tip income will be included in the calculation of your weekly benefit amount. Just be prepared to provide documentation of your earnings - both wages and tips - when you file your claim.
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Xan Dae
•Do you know roughly what percentage of my income I can expect to get in unemployment benefits?
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Aidan Percy
•It varies, but typically it's around 50-60% of your average weekly wages. With your tip income included, you should get a decent amount.
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Fernanda Marquez
Make sure you file your claim as soon as possible! There's a waiting period before benefits start, so don't delay. And yes, tips definitely count - I learned that when I was laid off from my bartending job.
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Xan Dae
•Thanks for the reminder! I was going to wait until I had all my paperwork organized, but I'll file now and submit documents as needed.
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Fernanda Marquez
•Smart move. You can always provide additional documentation later if Washington ESD needs it.
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Norman Fraser
Just went through this myself. The main thing is making sure your employer reported your tips correctly to Washington ESD. If there's a discrepancy, it could delay your claim.
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Xan Dae
•How would I know if they reported my tips correctly? Is there a way to check that?
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Norman Fraser
•You can check your wage records through your SecureAccess Washington (SAW) account once you create it for your unemployment claim.
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Kendrick Webb
Don't forget you'll need to do job searches while collecting unemployment. For restaurant work, this includes applying to other restaurants, catering companies, hotels with food service, etc. Keep good records of your job search activities.
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Xan Dae
•How many job applications do I need to do each week? I want to make sure I'm meeting the requirements.
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Kendrick Webb
•You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week. This can include applications, networking, job fairs, etc. Just keep detailed records.
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Fiona Gallagher
•And make sure to register with WorkSourceWA - that's a requirement for maintaining your benefits.
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Hattie Carson
I was a server for years and collected unemployment twice when restaurants closed. Your tips are absolutely counted in your benefit calculation. The process is pretty straightforward once you get started.
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Xan Dae
•That's reassuring to hear from someone with experience. Any other tips for the application process?
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Hattie Carson
•Just be honest and thorough with all your information. If you're not sure about something, it's better to ask than to guess.
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Destiny Bryant
The restaurant industry has high turnover, so Washington ESD is very familiar with processing claims for servers, bartenders, and kitchen staff. Your situation is definitely covered under unemployment benefits.
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Xan Dae
•Good to know this is common! I was worried I might not qualify because of the tipping situation.
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Destiny Bryant
•Nope, you're good! Tips are considered wages for unemployment purposes in Washington state.
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Nalani Liu
Just want to add - if you run into any issues with your claim or need to speak with someone at Washington ESD directly, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really does work. I used it again last week to check on a payment issue and got through to an agent in about 10 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours.
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Dyllan Nantx
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already tight on money being laid off.
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Nalani Liu
•It's worth checking out their site for current info. For me, it was worth it to avoid the frustration of calling Washington ESD repeatedly and never getting through.
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TillyCombatwarrior
Make sure you understand the difference between being laid off and being fired for cause. If you were laid off due to slow business, that's definitely covered. If you were fired for misconduct, that could disqualify you from benefits.
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Xan Dae
•I was definitely laid off due to slow business. The restaurant actually laid off three servers, not just me.
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TillyCombatwarrior
•Perfect, then you should have no issues qualifying. Mass layoffs due to business conditions are straightforward cases for unemployment.
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Anna Xian
Been there! Restaurant work is tough with the ups and downs. Your unemployment benefits will be based on your total reported wages including tips. Make sure you have your Social Security card and ID ready when you file - they'll need those for verification.
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Xan Dae
•Thanks! I have both of those ready. Is there anything else I should gather before filing?
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Anna Xian
•Your employer's information (name, address, phone), your employment dates, and reason for separation. Having your last few paystubs helps too.
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Jungleboo Soletrain
The key thing is to file your weekly claims on time every week once your claim is approved. Missing a week can cause delays in your payments. Set a reminder on your phone or calendar.
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Xan Dae
•What day of the week do I need to file? Is it the same for everyone?
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Jungleboo Soletrain
•You can file your weekly claim starting Sunday for the previous week. Most people do it Sunday or Monday to stay on schedule.
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Rajan Walker
Just a heads up - your first payment might take a few weeks to arrive even after your claim is approved. There's a waiting week, and then processing time. Budget accordingly if you can.
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Xan Dae
•I was hoping to get something sooner, but I guess that's just how the system works. Thanks for the warning.
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Rajan Walker
•Yeah, it's frustrating but standard. The good news is once it starts, the payments are pretty reliable if you keep up with your weekly claims.
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Nadia Zaldivar
If your restaurant was participating in a tip-sharing program or had automatic gratuity for large parties, make sure that's all documented properly. Washington ESD needs to see the full picture of your wages.
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Xan Dae
•We did have automatic gratuity for parties of 6 or more. I assume that would be on my paystubs?
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Nadia Zaldivar
•It should be, but double-check. If there are any discrepancies, you'll want to address them early in the process.
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Lukas Fitzgerald
Good luck with your claim! As a former restaurant manager, I can tell you that server unemployment claims are very common and usually processed without issues. The system is set up to handle tipped employees.
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Xan Dae
•That's really reassuring coming from a manager's perspective. I feel much better about this now.
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Lukas Fitzgerald
•Happy to help! The restaurant industry has a lot of ups and downs, so unemployment benefits are an important safety net for workers.
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Ev Luca
One more thing - if you get another restaurant job while collecting unemployment, you can still work part-time and collect partial benefits. Just make sure to report all earnings on your weekly claims.
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Xan Dae
•That's good to know! I was wondering if I could take on some catering gigs while looking for a full-time position.
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Ev Luca
•Yes, you can do that. Just be honest about all income on your weekly claims. They'll adjust your benefits accordingly.
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Avery Davis
I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier when I had questions about working part-time while on unemployment. Really helpful to talk to an actual person at Washington ESD instead of trying to navigate their website. Definitely recommend it if you need to clarify anything about your claim.
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Xan Dae
•I'm bookmarking that for sure. It sounds like having a way to actually talk to someone is really valuable.
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Avery Davis
•Exactly! Sometimes you just need a human to explain things, especially when you're dealing with a new situation like this.
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Collins Angel
Don't stress too much about the process. Washington state is pretty good about processing restaurant worker claims since it's such a common industry here. Your tips will be included in the benefit calculation, and you should be able to get approved without major issues.
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Xan Dae
•Thank you everyone for all the helpful advice! I feel so much more confident about filing my claim now.
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Collins Angel
•You're welcome! This community is great for supporting each other through these situations. Good luck with everything!
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Felix Grigori
As someone who just went through the unemployment process as a restaurant worker myself, I can confirm everything others have said - you absolutely qualify! Your tip income is crucial for calculating your benefits, so make sure you have documentation ready. One tip I'd add: when you create your online account, save your login info somewhere safe. You'll be logging in weekly to file claims, and it's frustrating if you get locked out. Also, don't be discouraged if the website is slow or crashes sometimes - it happens, especially on Sundays when everyone is filing their weekly claims. Just try again later. The whole process was less scary than I expected once I got started.
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Liam O'Reilly
•This is such great practical advice! I hadn't thought about saving my login info, but you're absolutely right - I can see how getting locked out would be really frustrating when you need to file weekly claims. The tip about the website being slow on Sundays is really helpful too. I'm feeling much more prepared now thanks to everyone's input. It's reassuring to hear from someone who just went through the same process recently!
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