Can I get ESD unemployment right after my Paid Family Medical Leave ends?
So my Paid Family Medical Leave (PFMLA) benefits are ending next week, and I'm not able to return to my previous job because the company downsized while I was out on medical leave. They basically told me my position no longer exists. Can I apply for regular unemployment right after my PFMLA ends? Has anyone done this successfully? Do I need to wait a certain period between benefits? I'm worried about having a gap with no income coming in. The PFMLA website doesn't explain anything about transitioning to unemployment, and I can't get through to anyone on the phone.
28 comments


Zoe Papadakis
Yes, you absolutely can apply for unemployment after PFMLA ends - I did this last year. Since your employer eliminated your position while you were on leave, you should qualify for UI benefits. There's no waiting period between the two programs. Just make sure to apply for unemployment as soon as your PFMLA ends. Be prepared to explain in your application that you were on approved medical leave and your position was eliminated during that time.
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Andre Rousseau
•Thank you so much! That's a huge relief. Did you have to provide any special documentation showing your PFMLA ended? And did you have any issues with the transition between the two systems?
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Jamal Carter
I tried to do this and ESD denied my claim!!! they said I wasnt available for work bc i was recovering from surgery. make sure ur doctor clearrs you for work BEFORE u apply or they will deny u!!
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Andre Rousseau
•Oh no! That's exactly what I'm worried about. I am cleared to work, but with some restrictions. Maybe that will be a problem? Did you appeal your denial?
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Zoe Papadakis
•This is an important point - you must be medically cleared to work and available for suitable work to qualify for unemployment. If you have restrictions, you should still be eligible as long as there are jobs you could perform with those restrictions. Make sure to clearly explain this in your application.
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AstroAdventurer
wait... i thought pfmla was only for new parents? is that the same as disability leave?
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Zoe Papadakis
•PFMLA in Washington covers both family leave (caring for family members or bonding with a new child) AND medical leave (for your own serious health condition). It sounds like OP was using it for their own medical condition, not for parental leave.
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AstroAdventurer
•oh that makes sense thx for explaining! never used it myself
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Mei Liu
I've been in your exact situation last September. The key issue you'll face is proving you're able and available for work, which is required for UI benefits. Since your job was eliminated while on leave, you should qualify for UI under the job separation reason of "laid off due to lack of work." The most important thing to know is that ESD phone lines are completely overloaded, and I spent 3 weeks trying to get through when I had questions about my application. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent after days of trying. You can see how it works in their video demo: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ?si=26TzE_zGms-DODN3. Without getting through to an agent, my claim might have stayed pending forever.
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Andre Rousseau
•This is really helpful. I was going to start calling tomorrow but sounds like I might need some help getting through. Was the service worth it? Did the ESD agent actually fix your issue once you got through?
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Mei Liu
•Yes, 100% worth it. Once I actually got through to a human at ESD, they were able to see that my application had a flag on it because I'd been on PFMLA, but the agent manually reviewed my file right there on the phone and approved my claim. The website alone couldn't handle my situation - I definitely needed to speak with someone.
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Liam O'Sullivan
Be careful about the requirements. For UI, you MUST be: 1. Able to work (medically cleared) 2. Available for work (no constraints preventing you from accepting a job) 3. Actively seeking work (minimum 3 job search activities per week) If you have work restrictions from your doctor, make sure to list those in your application. ESD might require additional information, but DON'T wait to apply - submit your initial application as soon as PFMLA ends, then provide any additional documentation they request.
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Andre Rousseau
•Thank you for laying this out so clearly! I think I meet all these requirements - I'm cleared to work, just not in my previous physically demanding role. I can definitely do office work with my current medical status. I'll make sure to document everything carefully.
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Amara Chukwu
My sister had to deal with this exact situation in january and it was a NIGHTMARE!!! ESD kept confusing her pfmla with some other state program and saying she didnt qualify. she had to file an appeal and everything. took almost 2 months to get fixed. the ESD and pfmla systems dont talk to each other at all!!!!
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Andre Rousseau
•That sounds awful! Did she eventually get approved for unemployment? I'm now worried about having a 2-month gap with no income...
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Amara Chukwu
•yeah she eventually got approved and they paid her backpay for all the weeks she missed. but it was super stressful for those 2 months, she had to borrow money from family to pay rent. the whole system is a mess!
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Jamal Carter
make sure u report the pfmla income in ur application. my friend didnt mention it and later got hit with an overpayment notice for $2700!
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Zoe Papadakis
•This isn't quite accurate. PFMLA and UI are separate programs. You don't need to report past PFMLA benefits when applying for UI. However, if you're receiving ANY income during weeks you claim UI (including part-time work, PTO payouts, etc.), you must report that income in your weekly claims.
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Giovanni Conti
Just to share my experience: I went from PFMLA to unemployment in 2025 with no problems. Applied on a Sunday, got approved by Wednesday, first payment hit my account Friday. BUT my situation was super straightforward - job eliminated while on leave, doctor fully cleared me to work, no restrictions. If your situation has any complications, you might need to talk to an actual person at ESD. Good luck!
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Andre Rousseau
•That's reassuring! I'm hoping my case goes as smoothly as yours. I'll definitely be prepared to explain my situation clearly and have all my documentation ready.
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Diego Fernández
I went through this transition last year and it was smoother than I expected. The key thing is to apply for unemployment immediately when your PFMLA ends - don't wait. Make sure you have documentation showing your job was eliminated (like an email or letter from HR) and your medical clearance. I'd also recommend keeping records of your job search activities from day one, even if your claim is still processing. ESD will want to see that you're actively looking for work. One tip: when you fill out the application, be very clear about the timeline - when your PFMLA started, when it ended, and when your job was eliminated. This helps ESD understand your situation better.
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Alana Willis
•This is exactly the kind of detailed advice I was hoping for! I do have an email from HR confirming my position was eliminated, and I should have my medical clearance documentation by the end of the week. Starting the job search activities right away is a great tip - I hadn't thought about keeping those records from day one. Thanks for breaking down the timeline piece too, that makes sense that ESD would need to understand the sequence of events clearly.
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Ella Knight
I'm in a similar situation right now - my PFMLA ends in two weeks and I just found out my company is restructuring and my department is being eliminated. Reading through everyone's experiences here is really helpful but also kind of scary! It sounds like the key things are: 1) Apply immediately when PFMLA ends, 2) Have medical clearance documentation ready, 3) Get something in writing about the job elimination, and 4) Be prepared that you might need to actually talk to someone at ESD if there are any complications. Has anyone had success getting through to ESD recently, or are the phone lines still completely jammed? I'm trying to prepare for the worst case scenario where my claim gets flagged and I need human intervention.
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Chris King
•I just went through this exact process two months ago! The phone lines are still pretty backed up, but I found that calling right when they open (7:30 AM) gave me the best chance of getting through - it still took about 45 minutes on hold, but that's way better than the 2+ hours I was experiencing calling later in the day. One thing I wish I had known: even if your online application looks like it's processing normally, sometimes there are backend flags that only an agent can see and resolve. In my case, everything looked fine on my end but there was actually a hold on my claim that required manual review. The agent was able to clear it immediately once we talked. So don't panic if you can't get through right away, but definitely keep trying if your claim seems stuck after the first week or two.
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Mia Alvarez
I'm going through this exact situation right now! My PFMLA ends in 5 days and my employer just informed me that my position was eliminated due to "business restructuring" while I was on leave. Reading through everyone's experiences here has been incredibly helpful - it sounds like the consensus is that I can transition directly from PFMLA to unemployment without a waiting period, which is a huge relief. I'm already gathering my documentation (medical clearance letter and the elimination notice from HR) and plan to submit my UI application the day after my PFMLA benefits end. One question for those who have been through this - should I mention in my application that I was on PFMLA, or just focus on the fact that my job was eliminated? I want to be transparent but also don't want to create any unnecessary complications if the systems don't communicate well with each other.
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Eleanor Foster
•I'd definitely mention that you were on PFMLA in your application - being transparent is always the best approach with ESD. You can frame it positively by explaining the timeline: you were on approved medical leave, your position was eliminated during that time through no fault of your own, and now you're ready and able to return to work. This actually helps establish that you weren't fired for cause or anything like that. From what I've read in other posts here, the issues seem to come up more when people try to hide the PFMLA or when there are questions about their ability to work. Since you have your medical clearance ready, you should be in good shape. Just make sure to be clear about the dates and sequence of events so ESD can understand your situation properly.
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TechNinja
I went through this exact transition about 6 months ago and wanted to share what worked for me. You absolutely CAN go directly from PFMLA to unemployment - there's no waiting period required. The most important thing is to have your medical clearance documentation ready before you apply. I made the mistake of applying before getting my doctor's official "return to work" letter and my claim got flagged for review, which delayed everything by about 3 weeks. When you fill out the application, be very specific about your job separation reason - select "laid off due to lack of work" or similar, and in the comments section clearly explain that your position was eliminated while you were on approved medical leave. I also attached a copy of the notification from my employer about the position elimination. One more tip: start documenting your job search activities immediately, even while your claim is still being processed. ESD requires 3 job search contacts per week, and they can ask for documentation going back to your claim start date. I used a simple spreadsheet to track company names, positions applied for, dates, and contact methods. The whole process took about 10 days from application to first payment for me. Good luck - you've got this!
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Noah Ali
•This is such a comprehensive and helpful breakdown! The tip about getting the medical clearance documentation BEFORE applying is really important - I can see how that would cause delays if ESD has to flag your claim for manual review. I'm definitely going to set up a spreadsheet for tracking job search activities from day one. Quick question: when you say you attached the employer notification about position elimination, did you do that through the online application system or did you have to mail/fax it separately? I want to make sure I submit everything the right way to avoid any delays.
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