Will we keep both SS benefits with my pension? Confused about spousal vs. retirement benefits
First time posting here and feeling a bit embarrassed about my confusion with Social Security rules. My husband and I are planning our retirement, and I'm trying to understand how our benefits will work together. I have a teacher's pension that'll be about $2,500 monthly, plus I'm eligible for Social Security of roughly $2,350 based on my previous private sector work. My husband qualifies for about $2,125 in SS benefits. We're planning for him to retire at 65 and me at 62 (yes, I know about the reduction for early filing). What I can't figure out is: Do we get both Social Security checks plus my pension? Do I only get one Social Security amount (either mine or half of his)? Does my pension affect either of our Social Security benefits? I've read about GPO and WEP but can't make sense of it all. If someone could break this down very simply, I'd be so grateful!
17 comments
Luca Ferrari
Yes, you can both receive your own Social Security benefits simultaneously, plus your pension. However, there are two important considerations you need to understand: 1. The Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) might reduce YOUR Social Security benefit because you receive a pension from work where you didn't pay Social Security taxes (assuming your teaching job didn't pay into SS). 2. The Government Pension Offset (GPO) could reduce any spousal or survivor benefits you might qualify for by two-thirds of your government pension amount. So while you both get your own earned benefits, yours might be reduced due to WEP. And if your husband passes away, any survivor benefits you'd normally receive could be reduced by GPO. I recommend creating a my Social Security account at ssa.gov to see your personalized estimates with these provisions factored in.
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NebulaNomad
•Thank you for explaining! Yes, my teaching job doesn't pay into Social Security. So if I understand correctly, I'll get my pension PLUS a reduced version of my own Social Security (because of WEP), and my husband gets his full Social Security? We both get a check? That sounds better than I feared!
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Nia Wilson
theres some bad info going around about this. i thought i wud lose ALL my ss when my wife got her pension but that was wrong!!! u BOTH get ur own ss benefits that u earned. the pension doesnt cancel that out at all. but ask them about that windmill thing the other person mentioned, think thats only if YOUR the one with the pension
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Mateo Martinez
•It's Windfall, not windmill lol. But you're partly right - both people DO get their own SS benefits they earned. The WEP only affects the pension-earner's OWN Social Security benefits. And GPO would affect any spousal/survivor benefits the pension-earner might receive. The non-pension spouse isn't affected at all.
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Aisha Hussain
I went through almost this exact situation with my wife two years ago. Here's exactly what happens: you'll each receive your own Social Security retirement benefits. Having a pension does NOT stop you from receiving your earned Social Security, but the WEP formula will likely reduce your SS benefit somewhat. Based on the numbers you provided, you'll receive: - Your pension: $2,500/month - Your reduced SS benefit: Probably around $1,400-1,700/month after WEP reduction (depends on years of substantial earnings) - Your husband's SS: $2,125/month (reduced if he takes it before his FRA) That's a total household income of approximately $6,000-6,300/month before considering the reduction for filing early at 62. If you're struggling to get clear information from SSA, I found that using Claimyr (claimyr.com) was incredibly helpful for getting through to an actual person at Social Security who could explain my specific situation. Their video shows exactly how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU
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NebulaNomad
•This is SO helpful. Thank you for the concrete breakdown with actual numbers! It helps to see how it all fits together. I'll definitely look into that Claimyr service - I've been trying to reach someone at SSA for weeks with no luck.
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Mateo Martinez
The previous responses are correct, but I want to clarify one important detail about the GPO (Government Pension Offset). This only affects spousal or survivor benefits. Since you're claiming your own retirement benefit, not a spousal benefit, GPO won't affect your current claiming strategy. However, it could become relevant in the future. If your husband passes away, survivor benefits would normally entitle you to 100% of his benefit amount. But with GPO, this survivor benefit would be reduced by 2/3 of your pension amount. In your case: - 2/3 of $2,500 pension = $1,667 reduction - Your husband's benefit = $2,125 - $2,125 - $1,667 = $458 potential survivor benefit Since this is less than your own benefit (even after WEP), you'd just continue receiving your own. Also remember that taking benefits at 62 means a permanent 30% reduction compared to your Full Retirement Age amount.
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Ethan Clark
•THIS!! I wish someone had explained this to my mom before my dad passed. She got hit with the GPO surprise and it was financially devastating. Her pension canceled out almost all of the survivor benefits she was counting on. DEFINITELY understand this before making retirement decisions!!!!
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StarStrider
wait i'm confused does this mean the wife loses some social security because of her pension or not??
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Luca Ferrari
•Yes, she likely will lose some of her Social Security through the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP), but she doesn't lose all of it. How much depends on how many years she worked in jobs where she paid into Social Security (called "substantial earnings years"). The more years she has, the less WEP reduces her benefit. But she still gets her pension plus some Social Security, and her husband gets his full Social Security.
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Yuki Sato
I went through EXACTLY this with my wife. The SSA representatives gave us incorrect information TWICE about how WEP and GPO would affect us! I spent HOURS on hold trying to get straight answers. The pension will reduce YOUR SS benefit through WEP, but you'll still get some of it. Your husband keeps ALL of his SS benefit. BUT - and this is important - they won't automatically apply these reductions when you apply! YOU have to tell them about your pension or they might give you full benefits at first, then come back years later demanding thousands in overpayments. This happened to my sister-in-law and it was a NIGHTMARE. SSA's systems don't automatically know about your pension until tax records catch up 1-2 years later. Then they'll discover the overpayment and demand repayment WITH INTEREST in some cases!
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NebulaNomad
•Oh my goodness, I had no idea about this! Thank you for the warning. I definitely want to make sure everything is handled correctly from the beginning. I would be devastated to get a huge overpayment notice years later!
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Nia Wilson
i remember my neighbor got both checks AND his wife got both checks to. but they didnt have pensions so maybe thats the difference?? my brother said somethin about the first 3 years of taking ss early is when you lose the most money but i dont know if thats true
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Aisha Hussain
•Your neighbor situation is different because neither had a government pension. In the OP's case, they'll still get both Social Security checks (though one will be reduced by WEP), plus the pension. Regarding early filing, that's not quite right. Taking benefits at 62 means a permanent 30% reduction compared to Full Retirement Age (which is 67 for most people now). That reduction lasts for your entire lifetime, not just the first three years.
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Ethan Clark
When I was figuring all this out last year, I found a calculator on the SSA website that helps estimate WEP reductions. It's complicated though! Definitely recommend talking to an actual person at SSA before making decisions. And yes, you each get your own Social Security benefit (though yours may be reduced by WEP). This is separate from spousal benefits, which is a whole different thing that comes into play if your own benefit would be less than half of your spouse's.
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NebulaNomad
•Thank you! I'll look for that calculator. I've been trying for weeks to get through to SSA on the phone but keep getting disconnected after waiting forever.
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Aisha Hussain
•I had the same problem reaching SSA. After 4 failed attempts and hours on hold, I used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get connected to a real person at SSA. Their system got me through in about 20 minutes instead of the 2+ hours I was experiencing before. Made a huge difference in getting my WEP questions answered correctly.
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