Will my Social Security benefit amount be based on filing date or approval date if I file 3 months before turning 67 and 8 months?
I've been planning my retirement carefully and have a target monthly Social Security benefit of about $4,000 when I reach my age of 67 and 8 months (which is past my Full Retirement Age). I understand the application process can take around 3 months to be fully processed and approved. My question is: if I file 3 months BEFORE I reach 67 and 8 months, will my benefit amount be calculated based on the date I submitted my application, or the date when my application is finally approved (which would hopefully coincide with when I turn 67 and 8 months)? I don't want to accidentally lock in a lower benefit amount by filing early, but I also don't want to delay getting my first payment. Does anyone know how this works? Thanks!
27 comments


Oliver Becker
Your benefit amount will be based on the month you choose as your start date, not when you file or when it's approved. When filing, you'll select the month you want benefits to begin. You can file up to 4 months before you want benefits to start, which is what SSA recommends. So you can file 3 months early and specify you want benefits to start when you turn 67 and 8 months. The benefit amount will be calculated based on that age, not when you submitted paperwork.
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Amina Bah
•Thank you! So if I understand correctly, when I'm filling out the application, there will be a specific section where I indicate my desired benefit start date? And I can put down my 67-and-8-month birthday even though I'm filing 3 months early?
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CosmicCowboy
im not sure about the exact dolalr amout BUT my sister just did this last month and she said the lady at SSA told her to apply 2-3 months early to make sure everything goes thru on time but she got the full amount for her age anyway. not sure if thats helpful lol
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Amina Bah
•That is helpful, thanks! It's reassuring to hear about someone who recently went through this. Did your sister receive her first payment right on time for her birthday month?
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Natasha Orlova
The previous responses are correct. When you file for retirement benefits, you will specify the month you want benefits to begin (your "month of entitlement"). The amount is calculated based on your age at that point, not when you file the application. SSA specifically allows you to file up to 4 months before you want benefits to begin precisely to give them processing time. Your benefit amount will be calculated based on your age of 67 and 8 months as long as you specify that as your start month. One important note: your first payment will arrive the month AFTER your entitlement month. So if your benefits start for the month you turn 67 and 8 months, you'll receive that payment the following month.
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Amina Bah
•Thank you for explaining this so clearly! That makes perfect sense. And thanks for the reminder about the payment timing - I'll make sure to account for that in my financial planning.
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Javier Cruz
I WISH EVERYONE GOOD LUCK getting through to SSA by phone to even ask this question!!! I spent 4 HOURS on hold last week trying to ask a simple question about MY application and then got DISCONNECTED!!! Their system is BROKEN and they don't care about us at all!!!
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Emma Thompson
•I had the same terrible experience trying to reach SSA by phone! After multiple disconnects and hours of waiting, I discovered a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a real SSA agent in under 20 minutes. Saved me so much frustration! They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Totally worth it when you need to ask specific questions about your application or benefits calculation like the OP is asking about.
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Malik Jackson
This is actually one of the smarter questions I've seen on here. Most people don't think about the timing aspect and then get surprised when their benefit amount isn't what they expected. Planning 3 months ahead is exactly right.
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Amina Bah
•Appreciate that! I've been reading up on SS strategies for a while now, but it's these little procedural details that aren't always clear from the official materials.
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Isabella Costa
Yep others are right, its based on the start date you choose not when you apply. My question is how did you get to $4k a month?? That's well above average! Did you max out your earnings for 35+ years?
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Amina Bah
•Yes, I've been fortunate career-wise. Maxed out contributions for about 32 years, and had several years of self-employment where I paid both halves of FICA. Plus waiting until past my FRA adds quite a bit to the monthly amount.
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Oliver Becker
One additional tip based on your target amount of $4,000: Make sure you understand how your benefit might be affected by Medicare premiums if you're enrolling in that at the same time. Also, depending on your other income in retirement, up to 85% of your Social Security might be taxable, which could affect your net monthly amount.
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Amina Bah
•That's a great point about Medicare and taxes. I've started looking into the IRMAA thresholds for Medicare, and I'm also working with my financial advisor on tax planning. Definitely important considerations!
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CosmicCowboy
wait a minute my uncle always told me that the computer system automsticly calculates your amount when u turn exact age?? so maybe im wrong about what I said before??
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Natasha Orlova
•Your uncle might be confusing a couple of different things. The SSA computer system does automatically calculate your benefit amount based on your age when benefits begin, but YOU choose when benefits begin by specifying a start month on your application. The application itself can be filed up to 4 months before that start date.
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Tami Morgan
As someone who just went through this process myself, I can confirm what others have said - you absolutely can file 3 months early and specify your benefit start date as when you turn 67 and 8 months. I filed online in January for benefits to begin in April, and my benefit amount was calculated based on my April age, not my January filing age. One thing that helped me was creating a my Social Security account online first to see my estimated benefit amounts at different ages. That way I could verify the math before filing. The online application is pretty straightforward and clearly asks you to specify your desired benefit start month. Just make sure you don't accidentally select an earlier start month when filling out the form - double-check that section since it directly affects your benefit calculation!
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Isabel Vega
•This is exactly the kind of real-world experience I was hoping to hear about! Thank you for sharing your recent experience and for the tip about creating the online account first to check estimated amounts. I'll definitely make sure to be extra careful when selecting the benefit start month on the application form. It's reassuring to know the process worked smoothly for you.
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Pedro Sawyer
Just wanted to add another perspective as someone who works with retirees regularly - you're absolutely doing this the right way by planning ahead! The 3-month early filing strategy is exactly what financial advisors typically recommend to avoid any processing delays. One small additional consideration: if you're married, make sure you've also thought through the timing of spousal benefits if applicable. Sometimes coordinating the timing of both applications can maximize household Social Security income, especially if there's an age gap between spouses. But to directly answer your original question - yes, you're safe to file 3 months early as long as you specify the correct benefit start month. The benefit calculation will be based on your age at that start date, not when you submit the paperwork.
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Dominique Adams
•Thank you for bringing up the spousal benefits timing - that's something I hadn't fully considered yet! My spouse is about 3 years younger than me, so we'll definitely need to strategize the timing of both our applications. I appreciate you confirming the early filing approach is sound. It's great to hear from someone who works with retirees professionally that this is the standard recommendation.
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Connor Richards
Great question and smart planning! I went through this exact scenario last year. Filed in September for benefits to start in December when I turned my FRA + 8 months. The key thing to remember is that on the application form (whether online or paper), there's a clear section asking "What month do you want your retirement benefits to start?" - that's where you put your target month. Just a heads up - when you file online through your my Social Security account, the system will show you the exact benefit amount based on the start month you select, so you can verify it matches your $4,000 expectation before submitting. This gave me peace of mind that I was getting the right calculation. The processing did take about 10 weeks in my case, but I received my first payment right on schedule the month after my benefits began. Definitely recommend filing 3 months ahead like you're planning!
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Ethan Wilson
•This is incredibly helpful - thank you for sharing your recent experience! It's so reassuring to hear from someone who just went through the exact same timing scenario. The detail about the online system showing the exact benefit amount before you submit is particularly valuable - that verification step will definitely give me confidence I'm getting the calculation right. And knowing that your first payment arrived right on schedule despite the 10-week processing time is exactly what I needed to hear for my planning. Really appreciate you taking the time to share these specifics!
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Liam McConnell
As someone new to this community, I want to thank everyone for such detailed and helpful responses! I'm approaching my own retirement planning phase and this conversation has been incredibly educational. The clarification about benefit amounts being based on the chosen start date rather than filing date is exactly the kind of insider knowledge that's hard to find in the official SSA materials. I particularly appreciate the real-world experiences from those who've recently gone through this process - it really helps to hear that the system works as intended when you plan ahead properly. One follow-up question for the group: for those who filed online, did you find the "my Social Security" account interface intuitive, or were there any parts of the application process that were confusing or unclear? I'm trying to decide whether to file online or visit a local SSA office when my time comes.
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Amina Diallo
•Welcome to the community! I'm also relatively new here but have found this thread incredibly informative. Regarding your question about the online vs. in-person filing - I haven't gone through the process yet myself, but from what I've read in this discussion, it sounds like the online system through "my Social Security" is pretty user-friendly. Multiple people mentioned being able to see their exact benefit calculations before submitting, which seems like a huge advantage. That said, I'd be curious to hear from others about any potential gotchas or confusing parts of the online application. Sometimes having a human to ask questions can be valuable, especially for complex situations involving spousal benefits or other complications. Though based on what @Javier Cruz and @Emma Thompson shared about phone wait times, it might be worth trying online first and only going in-person if you run into issues. Thanks for asking this question - I m sure'other newcomers like us will benefit from the responses!
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Diego Chavez
•Welcome to the community! I found the online filing process through "my Social Security" to be surprisingly straightforward when I went through it last year. The interface walks you through each section step by step, and the benefit start date selection is very clear - there's no ambiguity about what you're choosing. The best part is that it shows you the exact monthly benefit amount in real-time as you select different start dates, so you can see immediately how waiting those extra months to reach 67+8 affects your payment. This eliminates any guesswork about whether you're getting the calculation right. The only slightly confusing part for me was the section about other income and pensions, but that's more about having your paperwork organized beforehand. Overall, I'd definitely recommend trying the online route first - you can always save your progress and visit an office later if you get stuck on anything. Plus you avoid those brutal phone wait times that others have mentioned! @Liam McConnell @Amina Diallo - hope this helps with your planning!
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Paolo Esposito
As a newcomer to this community, I want to echo what others have said about how valuable this discussion has been! I'm still a few years away from retirement but starting to educate myself on the process. One thing that really stands out to me from reading through all these responses is how important it is to understand the distinction between filing date and benefit start date. This seems like such a critical detail that could easily trip people up if they don't know to look for it. @Amina Bah - your original question was excellent and really got to the heart of a timing issue that I'm sure many people face. The $4,000 monthly benefit you mentioned is impressive - it's motivating to see what's possible with careful career planning and maximizing contributions over time. For those who shared their recent experiences going through this process (@Tami Morgan, @Connor Richards, @Diego Chavez), thank you for the real-world insights! It's reassuring to hear that the online system works as designed and that filing 3 months early with the correct benefit start date produces the expected results. I'm definitely bookmarking this thread for when my time comes to file. This community seems like such a valuable resource for navigating these important financial decisions!
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Yuki Ito
•Welcome to the community, Paolo! I'm also new here and have been amazed by how knowledgeable and helpful everyone is. This thread has been like a masterclass in Social Security timing strategies. You're absolutely right about the filing date vs. benefit start date distinction being crucial - it's one of those details that could cost someone thousands of dollars annually if they get it wrong. I'm grateful that @Amina Bah asked such a thoughtful question that brought out all these expert responses. As someone also years away from retirement, I m'taking notes on the practical tips shared here: creating the my "Social Security account" early to check estimates, filing 3 months ahead of your target date, and being very careful about selecting the correct benefit start month on the application. The fact that multiple people confirmed this approach worked for them in practice gives me confidence it s'solid advice. @Paolo Esposito - have you started looking into the my Social "Security online portal" yet? From what others have shared, it seems like a good idea to familiarize yourself with it well before you need to file, just to see your projected benefits and get comfortable with the interface.
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