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Social Security terminology confusion - where to find glossary of SS acronyms and terms?

I'm feeling completely overwhelmed by all the Social Security terminology I keep encountering! Every post I read here is filled with acronyms I don't understand - FRA, PIA, WEP, GPO, COLA... it's like reading a foreign language! I've spent hours googling terms like 'deemed filing' and 'restricted application' but then stumble across new ones like 'AIME' or 'disability freeze' and feel lost again. Is there an official SSA glossary somewhere? Or did most of you learn these terms through years of dealing with the system? I'm trying to understand my options before I apply for retirement benefits next year (turning 65 in March), but feeling discouraged when I can't follow half the conversations here. Any resources would be greatly appreciated!

Harper Collins

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The Social Security Administration does have an official glossary here: https://www.ssa.gov/agency/glossary/ - but honestly, I found it doesn't cover everything. I learned most terms through necessity when trying to figure out my wife's and my retirement strategy. Don't feel bad - this stuff is deliberately complicated! Some key ones to know: FRA = Full Retirement Age (varies by birth year) PIA = Primary Insurance Amount (your base benefit) WEP = Windfall Elimination Provision (affects people with pensions) GPO = Government Pension Offset (reduces spousal benefits) COLA = Cost of Living Adjustment (annual increase) Any specific terms you're confused about? Happy to explain the ones that matter for your situation.

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Donna Cline

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Thank you SO much for that list and the link! I've been wondering about 'deemed filing' - is that when they automatically file for spousal benefits? And what about 'DRTS' that I saw mentioned in another thread? The glossary link will definitely help me get started.

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Kelsey Hawkins

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yeah i was lost too when i first came here lol. honestly i just keep a little notebook where i write down new terms as i learn them. took me about 3 months to feel like i understood most of what people talk about. the worst is when everyone assumes you know what theyre talking about!

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Donna Cline

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A notebook is a great idea! I should start doing that too. Makes me feel better that I'm not the only one who was confused at first.

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Dylan Fisher

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'Deemed filing' means when you file for retirement benefits, you're 'deemed' to have also filed for any spousal benefits you're eligible for (and vice versa). The SSA automatically gives you whichever benefit is higher. This rule changed significantly with the 2015 Bipartisan Budget Act. I've never seen 'DRTS' as a common Social Security acronym - it might be something specific to a particular situation or perhaps a typo. Could you link to where you saw it used? Context might help us figure it out. And don't feel stupid - the Social Security system is incredibly complex by design. Even those of us who've worked with it for years still learn new things. The deeper you dig, the more complicated it gets, especially with spousal coordination strategies.

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Edwards Hugo

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IT WAS PROBABLY DRCs NOT DRTS!!! Delayed Retirement Credits - what you get for waiting past your FRA to claim. 8% per year up to age 70. HUGE difference in monthly benefits if you can wait.

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Gianna Scott

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I got so frustrated trying to understand all the SS jargon when helping my mom with her benefits that I actually filed a complaint with my local office. The rep just laughed and agreed it's confusing! Seriously though, the Social Security website has improved their explanations in recent years. Try their 'Learn' section for some basics: https://www.ssa.gov/benefits/retirement/learn.html The most frustrating part for me was trying to CALL Social Security to ask questions. Hours of waiting only to get disconnected! I finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an agent without the wait. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Completely worth it because I was able to ask the agent to explain terms I didn't understand. Sometimes having a real person explain is better than any glossary.

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Alfredo Lugo

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Calling SSA is THE WORST!!! I tried for THREE DAYS last month and kept getting the "we're too busy, try again later" message before they hung up on me. Might check out that service if I can't get through next time I try.

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Sydney Torres

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i dunno i think were all just confused together lol. i've been on disability for 6 years and still learn new terms. my favorite is when you think you understand something and then someone corrects you and says "well actually thats only true for people born between 1943-1954 who filed before 2016 while standing on one foot during a full moon" 😂

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Kelsey Hawkins

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lmao this is so accurate!! 🤣 and then theres always that ONE person who knows EVERY exception to EVERY rule

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Harper Collins

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To add to the earlier explanations - since you mentioned turning 65 next March, here are terms you should definitely understand before applying: 1. FRA - Your Full Retirement Age is 66 and 6 months if you were born in 1960 2. Early retirement reduction - Your benefit is reduced by about 0.5% for each month you claim before FRA 3. DRCs - Delayed Retirement Credits increase your benefit by 8% annually if you wait past FRA 4. Medicare enrollment periods - Different from Social Security enrollment! 5. Earnings test - Limits on working while collecting benefits before FRA The most expensive mistakes happen when people don't understand these basic concepts before claiming. Take your time learning the terminology - it will literally pay off.

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Donna Cline

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This is extremely helpful, thank you! I didn't realize Medicare enrollment was separate - I need to research that immediately. And I had no idea about the earnings test either. So much to learn!

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Edwards Hugo

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YOU AREN'T STUPID AT ALL!!! The system is DESIGNED to be confusing! I worked for 40 years and when I went to apply the SS rep told me things I'd NEVER heard before. It's like they want us to make mistakes so they can pay out less in benefits.

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Sydney Torres

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i know right?? and have you noticed how the rules keep changing every few years? just when you think you understand something they change it all around

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Dylan Fisher

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One approach that might help is to focus only on terms relevant to your specific situation. It sounds like you're nearing retirement age, so terminology about disability determination or childhood benefits probably isn't essential for you right now. Focus first on understanding: 1. The difference between retirement age options (62, FRA, 70) 2. How spousal benefits work (if applicable) 3. How earnings might affect your benefits if you continue working Don't try to become an expert on every aspect of the system. Even Social Security employees specialize in different areas because no one can master it all. Learn what you need for your specific situation, then expand your knowledge gradually.

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Donna Cline

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That's excellent advice. I've been overwhelming myself trying to understand EVERYTHING, when I should be focusing on what applies to my situation. I'll start with those three areas you mentioned. Thank you!

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