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Social Security retirement income limit for partial year work in 2026?

Planning to retire mid-year 2026 and feeling confused about the earnings limit. If I stop working on June 30, 2026, is there a maximum amount I can earn from January through June without affecting my Social Security benefits? I've read about the annual earnings limit but don't understand how it works when you retire partway through the year. Does SS prorate the limit for partial year retirees? I'll be 65 in March 2026 and plan to start benefits immediately after my last day of work. My salary is about $87,000/year, so I'd earn roughly $43,500 before retiring. Would this impact my benefits for the rest of 2026?

Yara Sabbagh

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Yes, there's a special rule for your first year of retirement! In the year you retire, Social Security uses a monthly earnings test rather than the annual test. For 2026 (using estimated figures), you could earn up to about $1,850/month in any month you're receiving benefits without triggering a reduction. Your pre-retirement earnings from January-June won't affect your benefits starting in July, regardless of how much you earned in those earlier months. So in your case, as long as you have no earnings (or stay under the monthly limit) starting in July 2026 when you begin receiving benefits, what you earned January-June won't matter at all.

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Connor O'Brien

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That's such a relief! So I could theoretically earn $150,000 from January-June, and as long as I stop working completely before claiming benefits in July, I'd get my full benefit amount? This is much better than I thought. Thanks for explaining!

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Keisha Johnson

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this actually depends on ur age. the earnings limit is different if ur at full retirement age (FRA) or not. if ur 65 in 2026, ur not at FRA yet. i think FRA is 67 for u probably. so different rules apply

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Yara Sabbagh

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You're right about FRA likely being 67, but the special rule for the first year of retirement applies regardless of age. The earnings limit amount is different depending on whether you'll reach FRA during that calendar year, but the monthly test in year of retirement applies to everyone.

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Paolo Rizzo

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I just went through exactly this situation last year. Here's what you need to know: 1. For 2026, the annual earnings limit if you're under FRA will probably be around $22,500 (it's $21,240 for 2024 and increases each year). 2. BUT - as mentioned, there's a special rule for first year of retirement. Social Security will pay a full benefit for any month you're "retired" - meaning you earn below the MONTHLY limit (about $1,875) or don't perform substantial services in self-employment. 3. So your $43,500 pre-retirement earnings won't matter at all for your benefits starting in July. 4. IMPORTANT: Make sure you actually tell SSA you'll be retiring mid-year when you apply! I didn't initially, and it caused confusion with my payments.

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QuantumQuest

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wait im confused... so there IS a limit on how much u can make before retirement?? or is there NOT a limit?? i read somewher that if ur under full retirement age they take back $1 for every $2 you earn over the limit. is that tru???

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Paolo Rizzo

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@profile5 - Yes, there IS an annual earnings limit if you're under Full Retirement Age (about $22,500 in 2026, estimated). And yes, they withhold $1 for every $2 over that limit. BUT (big but) - in the first year you retire, they use a MONTHLY test instead. So the annual limit doesn't apply to the original poster if they stop working completely before claiming benefits.

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Amina Sy

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My sister got caught by this last year. Be super careful if you continue working part-time after starting benefits! She thought she was fine because her yearly total was under the annual limit, but she worked some high-paying consulting gigs after retirement that put her over the monthly limit for several months. SS came back later asking for some benefits back!

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Oliver Fischer

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Don't forget about the FICA taxes on your pre-retirement earnings! Those actually might increase your benefit amount slightly since your 2026 earnings could replace a lower earning year in your top 35. Not related to your question exactly but something positive to consider.

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Connor O'Brien

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That's interesting - I didn't realize those final months of work might actually increase my benefit. So my high earnings in the first half of 2026 are actually helping me twice - not affecting my benefits AND potentially boosting my calculation. Good to know!

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Natasha Petrova

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I tried reaching SSA to clarify this exact same question last month and got disconnected FOUR TIMES after waiting on hold forever!!! SOOOO frustrating!!! 😡

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Oliver Fischer

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Keisha Johnson

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this hole system is so confusing. they make it complicated on purpose i think so people mess up. my cusin lost like 3 months of benefits becuz she didnt know about some rule

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Yara Sabbagh

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It definitely can be confusing. That's why it's always good to check the official SSA website or speak directly with a representative about your specific situation. The rules have legitimate purposes, but they can certainly be difficult to navigate without guidance.

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Paolo Rizzo

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One more thing - if you're planning to start benefits immediately after your last day of work on June 30, remember that benefits are paid in the month FOLLOWING the month they're due. So your July benefit (first one) would arrive in August. Plan your cash flow accordingly!

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QuantumQuest

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i retired last april but i still did some consulting work afterward and made about $2500 a month for a few months oh man i hope i didnt mess something up!!! nobody told me about any monthly limits!!!

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Paolo Rizzo

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You should check with SSA directly about your situation. If you were receiving benefits during those months and earned over the monthly limit (which $2,500 likely was), they may assess an overpayment. However, they typically just withhold future payments rather than demanding immediate repayment. The sooner you address it, the simpler the resolution will be.

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