Social Security ex-spouse benefits - can I claim at 59 when ex-husband is 70?
I recently found out that you can claim benefits based on an ex-spouse's Social Security record, and I'm trying to figure out if I qualify. I'm 59 years old and my ex-husband is 70. We were married for 22 years before divorcing about 8 years ago. He's already collecting his retirement benefits (I think he started at his full retirement age). Can I start claiming ex-spousal benefits now at 59, or do I have to wait until I'm a certain age? I haven't remarried and I'm still working part-time, but honestly could really use the extra income. My own Social Security benefits would be much lower than his because I took a lot of years off to raise our kids. I tried calling the SSA office but got disconnected twice and then gave up. Any advice would be appreciated!
16 comments
Effie Alexander
No, you can't claim at 59. The earliest age to claim spousal benefits (including ex-spouse benefits) is 62. At 62, you'd get about 32.5% less than if you waited until your Full Retirement Age (FRA). For divorced spouse benefits, you need to have been married at least 10 years (check), be unmarried currently (check), and your ex needs to be eligible for benefits (check since he's already collecting). When I was in a similar situation, I called literally 37 times before getting through to someone at SSA. Then I discovered Claimyr.com which got me connected to an agent in under 10 minutes. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU that shows how it works. Saved me hours of frustration.
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Hugh Intensity
•Thanks for the information. I was afraid I'd have to wait until 62. Those 3 years seem so far away when you're struggling financially! I'll definitely check out that Claimyr service - spending hours trying to get through to SSA is such a waste of time.
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Melissa Lin
my aunt tried getting her exes ss but they denied her bc she remarried did u remarry??
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Hugh Intensity
•No, I haven't remarried. I've been single since the divorce. From what I understand, that's one of the requirements for claiming on an ex-spouse's record.
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Lydia Santiago
You absolutely have to wait until 62 to claim any Social Security retirement benefits, including ex-spouse benefits. But there's something really important you should know: when you apply at 62, the SSA will automatically give you whichever is higher - your own benefit or the ex-spouse benefit (technically, your own plus a supplement to equal the ex-spouse amount). And if you're still working before your Full Retirement Age, you'll be subject to the earnings test. In 2025, if you earn more than $23,400 (estimated), they'll withhold $1 in benefits for every $2 you earn above that limit. Since you mentioned having lower benefits due to taking time off for childcare, you should also look into the Child-in-Care spousal benefits, but those typically only apply if you're still caring for a child under 16 or disabled.
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Hugh Intensity
•I didn't know about the earnings test - that's really important information! I make about $28,000 at my part-time job, so that would definitely reduce my benefits. Maybe it makes more sense to wait until my FRA after all. Thank you for explaining this.
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Romeo Quest
I'm in almost EXACTLY the same situation!!! Except I'm 60 and my ex is 68. It's SO FRUSTRATING that we have to wait. I mean we were married all those years supporting them and now we can't even access the benefits yet??? The system is RIGGED against women who took time off to raise families!!!
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Val Rossi
•The system isn't rigged against women specifically. These are the same age requirements that apply to everyone for all retirement benefits, including spousal benefits for current marriages. The 62 age minimum applies equally regardless of gender. The ex-spouse benefit is actually quite generous since it allows you to claim on someone's record even after divorce, as long as the marriage lasted 10+ years.
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Eve Freeman
One thing nobody's mentioned is that you should create a my Social Security account at ssa.gov if you haven't already. You can see your own estimated benefits there. Even though you have to wait until 62 to claim anything, it's worth knowing what YOUR benefit would be versus the ex-spouse benefit. Sometimes people are surprised that their own benefit is higher than they thought. Also, if you're struggling financially now, you might want to check if you qualify for any other assistance programs while you wait to reach 62. Depending on your income and resources, programs like SNAP or energy assistance might help.
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Hugh Intensity
•That's great advice, thank you. I do have a my Social Security account, but I haven't checked it in ages. I'll log in and take a look. And thanks for the suggestion about assistance programs - I hadn't thought about that.
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Clarissa Flair
wait i'm confused... if her ex already claimed his benefits shouldn't she be able to get them now? i thought that was how it worked, once they claim you can claim too
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Effie Alexander
•No, that's a common misunderstanding. Even if your ex-spouse has already claimed their benefits, you still need to meet the age requirement (62) to claim ex-spousal benefits. The ex-spouse claiming early doesn't let you claim early too. The only requirement related to the ex-spouse is that they must be eligible for benefits (which at 70, he definitely is).
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Hugh Intensity
Thanks everyone for the helpful information. I'm disappointed that I need to wait until 62, but at least I understand the rules better now. I'm going to: 1) Check my own benefit estimates on the SSA website, 2) Look into assistance programs that might help in the meantime, and 3) Start planning for how the earnings test might affect me if I claim at 62 while still working. Really appreciate all the advice!
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Melissa Lin
•good luck!! my mom went thru this 2 and she said the wait was worth it
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Lydia Santiago
One last thing to consider: if your ex-spouse passes away before you claim benefits, the rules change. As a surviving divorced spouse, you could claim survivor benefits as early as age 60 (or 50 if disabled). Survivor benefits are different from ex-spousal benefits. Not something to hope for, of course, but important to know in case that situation arises.
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Hugh Intensity
•I didn't know there was a different set of rules if he passes away. That's good information to have, though hopefully not something I'll need to deal with. This whole Social Security system is so complicated!
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