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Social Security ex-spouse benefits after two 10+ year marriages - can I claim from both?

I've been divorced twice now, and both marriages lasted more than 10 years. I'm getting close to retirement age (62 next year) and trying to figure out my options. My income has been much lower than both of my ex-husbands throughout my working years. The first was an engineer and the second owned a successful business. I know I can claim Social Security benefits based on an ex-spouse's record, but I'm confused about having TWO ex-spouses. Can I actually receive benefits based on both of their records simultaneously? Or do I have to choose either my own benefit or one of theirs? Would I just get whichever gives me the highest amount? I've heard different things from friends and I'm completely lost in the Social Security rules.

Dmitry Smirnov

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You can only receive one Social Security benefit - whichever gives you the highest amount. You cannot stack or combine ex-spouse benefits. Social Security will pay your own retirement benefit or up to 50% of either ex-spouse's full retirement benefit (whichever of the three is highest). You can contact SSA to find out which would be most beneficial in your specific situation. Both ex-spouses must be at least 62 for you to claim on their record, and you claiming doesn't affect their benefits at all.

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Sofia Perez

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Thanks for the clear explanation. So if my first ex-husband has a much higher benefit than my second ex, I could claim on his record even though we've been divorced for almost 20 years? And I don't need to contact either of them about this, right? I would feel very uncomfortable having to reach out after all this time.

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ElectricDreamer

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OMG I was in almost the exact same situation!!! Also two marriages over 10 years and I had the HARDEST time figuring this out. The SSA people kept giving me different answers every time I called!! So frustrating. What I finally figured out is you get the BIGGEST one only - either yours or half of EITHER ex. So you need to find out all three amounts somehow and then pick. But they don't make it easy!!!!

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Ava Johnson

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Did you have to provide your marriage certificates? I've moved so many times and have no idea where mine are from either marriage...

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ElectricDreamer

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Yes you'll need marriage AND divorce certificates for both marriages. I had to order copies from the county records office where my divorces happened. Cost like $15 each but took FOREVER to arrive!

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Miguel Diaz

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You can only collect one benefit at a time - your own or one based on either ex-spouse. The SSA will determine which gives you the highest monthly payment. If you're turning 62 next year, remember that filing early reduces your benefit amount permanently (about 30% less if you file at 62 versus waiting until your Full Retirement Age which is likely 67 for you). This reduction applies whether you're claiming your own benefit or an ex-spouse benefit. Also important: if one or both ex-spouses are deceased, the rules change completely. In that case, you'd be eligible for survivor benefits which can be up to 100% of their benefit instead of the 50% for ex-spouse benefits.

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Sofia Perez

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Both ex-husbands are still alive as far as I know. That's a good point about filing early. I wasn't planning to file right at 62, probably closer to 65. My FRA is 67. I'm just trying to understand all my options now so I can make plans. Is there any advantage to waiting beyond my FRA if I'm claiming on an ex-spouse's record?

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Miguel Diaz

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Great question. Unlike your own retirement benefit which grows 8% per year if you delay beyond FRA up to age 70, ex-spouse benefits do NOT grow after you reach your FRA. So there's no advantage to waiting beyond your FRA to claim an ex-spouse benefit. If you're claiming on an ex's record, filing at your FRA gives you the maximum possible amount (50% of their FRA benefit).

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Zainab Ahmed

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I think its half of the highest one only and if your remarried now you cant claim on either ex unless that marriage ends to. And dont listen to peple saying you can get benefits from both exes at once thats not true at all!! SS only pays one benefit at a time.

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Sofia Perez

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I'm not remarried, so that's not an issue for me. I've been single for about 8 years now. Thank you for confirming I can only get benefits from one ex at a time. That's what I was suspecting but wasn't completely sure.

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Connor Byrne

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After spending HOURS on hold with Social Security trying to get this exact question answered for my sister's situation, I finally found a way to get through to a live person quickly. I used a service called Claimyr that got me connected to a Social Security agent in under 10 minutes instead of waiting for hours. The agent explained everything clearly and was able to actually look up the specific benefit amounts for all three options (her own and both ex-spouses). You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU and their website is claimyr.com. It saved me so much frustration and my sister now knows exactly which ex-spouse gives her the better benefit (turned out to be the first husband in her case).

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Sofia Perez

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That's really helpful, thank you! I've tried calling SSA twice and gave up after being on hold for 45 minutes. I'll check out that service because I really need to speak to someone who can look at all three potential benefits and tell me which would be highest.

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Ava Johnson

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Does this actually work? I've been trying to get through to SS for weeks about my disability case.

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Connor Byrne

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@user7 Yes, it worked for me and several people in my retirement group. Apparently they use some tech to navigate the phone system and hold your place in line. When they get an agent, they call you and connect you. Saved me hours of waiting.

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Yara Abboud

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My mom had 2 exs too and she got a really raw deal from SS!!! They wouldn't let her claim on dad's record even tho they were married 11 yrs because some paperwork issue with the divorce decree. MAKE SURE all your documents are perfect because they look for ANY reason to deny claims!!!

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Dmitry Smirnov

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This is important advice. You do need proper documentation, but if you have legitimate marriage and divorce records that show marriages of 10+ years each, the SSA cannot legally deny your right to claim on either ex-spouse's record (assuming you meet all other eligibility requirements). If you encounter problems, ask to speak with a supervisor or file a formal appeal.

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Sofia Perez

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Thanks everyone for the helpful responses! I'm going to gather all my documentation (marriage and divorce certificates for both marriages) and try to speak with someone at SSA who can look at all three potential benefit amounts. I appreciate the tip about Claimyr since I've been struggling to get through on the phone. It sounds like I need to wait until my Full Retirement Age to get the maximum ex-spouse benefit, and there's no advantage to waiting beyond that point if I'm claiming on an ex's record. I'm relieved to know I don't need to contact either ex-husband about this process!

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Miguel Diaz

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That's a good plan. One more important point: you can actually file for different benefits at different times. Some people file for ex-spouse benefits at their FRA, then switch to their own benefit later at 70 if it's grown to be larger than the ex-spouse benefit. This strategy can sometimes maximize lifetime benefits, though it depends on your specific benefit amounts. The SSA representative should be able to discuss this option with you as well.

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Sofia Perez

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That's really interesting - I didn't know I could switch benefits later! I'll definitely ask about that strategy when I speak with SSA. Thank you!

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