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Should I apply for survivor benefits after ignoring them for 3 years? Confused about WEP/GPO impact

I really need some guidance on survivor benefits and this whole WEP/GPO mess. My husband passed away 3 years ago after we were married for 40 years. He started collecting Social Security at 62 and was getting about $2,500/month when he died. I'm currently receiving my own Social Security of around $1,250/month (after some reduction because of either WEP or GPO - I honestly never understood which one applies to me). I also receive a government pension of $3,750 monthly. When he died, someone at the SSA office told me there was no point in applying for survivor benefits because my own benefit was higher, so I never bothered. But lately I've been wondering if that advice was correct? I retired after reaching my full retirement age. Should I contact Social Security now about possibly getting survivor benefits? What exactly should I ask for and what documentation would I need to bring? I feel like I might be leaving money on the table but the whole WEP/GPO thing completely confuses me. Sorry if this is complicated - hopefully others can learn from whatever answers I get!

Natasha Volkova

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This is definitely worth looking into! The Government Pension Offset (GPO) is what affects survivor benefits when you have a government pension. It reduces your survivor benefit by 2/3 of your government pension amount. So with a $3,750 pension, that's a reduction of $2,500 from any survivor benefit you'd receive. Since your husband's benefit was $2,500, you might still be eligible for some survivor benefits if the GPO reduction doesn't eliminate it completely. You should absolutely contact SSA to have them calculate this properly. Bring your husband's death certificate, marriage certificate, your government pension information showing monthly amount, and your most recent Social Security statement. There's no harm in asking them to review your case.

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CosmicCommander

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Thank you! So even after 3 years, I can still apply? I was under the impression there was some time limit. And just to clarify - the WEP affects MY benefits, and the GPO would affect what I might get from my husband's record as a survivor? Is that right?

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Javier Torres

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The SSA gave you WRONG INFORMATION!!! I went through the EXACT same situation last year. My husband died and I had a government pension too, but I was still eligible for a partial survivor benefit. The 2/3 offset from GPO doesn't always eliminate the benefit completely. You need to go in person and DEMAND they calculate it correctly. Bring ALL your documents. They owe you backpay for the 3 years too!!! Don't let them tell you otherwise!

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Emma Davis

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this happened to my mom too! she missed out on like 2 years of payments because someone at ssa told her wrong info about her teacher pension. definitely go check it out

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Malik Johnson

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Let me clarify some points since there's a lot of confusion around WEP and GPO: 1. WEP (Windfall Elimination Provision) reduces YOUR OWN Social Security benefit if you receive a pension from work not covered by Social Security. 2. GPO (Government Pension Offset) reduces spouse or survivor benefits by 2/3 of your government pension amount. In your case, to determine if you're eligible for survivor benefits, calculate: - Your husband's benefit: $2,500 - 2/3 of your pension: $2,500 (2/3 of $3,750) If your husband's benefit exceeds the GPO reduction, you'd be eligible for the difference. It appears you might be right at the break-even point. There's no time limit on applying for survivor benefits, though retroactive payments may be limited. Bring your marriage certificate, husband's death certificate, your pension award letter, and both Social Security numbers to your appointment.

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CosmicCommander

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This explanation really helps! So in my case, it looks like I might not get anything since the 2/3 pension reduction ($2,500) equals his benefit amount ($2,500). But I should still check because my numbers are rounded, and the actual calculation might work out differently. Thank you for explaining the difference between WEP and GPO - I've been confused about that for years!

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have you tried calling them? good luck with that lol. i spent 3 days trying to get someone on the phone about my widows benefits. kept getting disconnected after waiting for hours.

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Ravi Sharma

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I had the same frustrating experience trying to reach SSA by phone. I finally used a service called Claimyr that got me through to a real person at Social Security in under 30 minutes. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Totally worth it for complicated situations like dealing with WEP/GPO questions where you really need to talk to someone knowledgeable rather than waiting weeks for an in-person appointment.

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NebulaNomad

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My sister went thru this. You can get retroactive benefits going back to when he died but only if you ask for them. Make sure u bring death certificate and marriage license. They tried to tell her no at first but she insisted and finally got what she deserved.

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Malik Johnson

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This isn't entirely accurate. For survivor benefits, you can typically only receive up to 6 months of retroactive benefits from the date you file, not necessarily all the way back to the date of death if it's been several years. However, since GPO/WEP calculations can be complex, it's absolutely worth having SSA review the case to determine if any retroactive benefits are due.

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Emma Davis

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doesn't the WEP just reduce your own benefits? i thought GPO was for spousal stuff? either way the whole system is so complicated no wonder people miss out on benefits they deserve

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Natasha Volkova

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You're correct! WEP (Windfall Elimination Provision) affects your own Social Security benefits if you worked in jobs not covered by Social Security. GPO (Government Pension Offset) affects spousal/survivor benefits. They're commonly confused because they both affect government pension recipients, but they work differently.

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Javier Torres

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I just realized something - you said you retired AFTER full retirement age? If you delayed taking your own benefit past your FRA, that means your benefit would have grown by 8% per year. Did they factor that in when telling you your benefit was higher? Worth asking specifically about that calculation too!!

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CosmicCommander

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That's a great point! I did wait about a year and a half after my FRA to claim, so my benefit should have increased. I'll definitely mention this when I contact them. There are so many moving parts to all of this!

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Ravi Sharma

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Based on your numbers, it sounds like you're right at the borderline where GPO might eliminate your entire survivor benefit. But these calculations can be complicated, especially with WEP/GPO involved. I'd recommend setting up an appointment specifically to review your eligibility for survivor benefits. The fastest way to get an appointment is to call early in the morning as soon as they open. If you can't get through (which is common), many people have success using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to connect with a live agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU that shows how it works. Once you get an appointment, make sure to ask them to verify both your own benefit calculation (affected by WEP) and potential survivor benefits (affected by GPO) to ensure you're receiving everything you're entitled to.

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CosmicCommander

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Thank you for the tip about Claimyr. I'll check that out if I have trouble getting through. I think I definitely need to speak with someone who can look at my specific numbers rather than the rounded figures I provided here.

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NebulaNomad

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my cousin works for social security and she says people get this wrong all the time! definitely worth checking

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Malik Johnson

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One more important point: If you find you are eligible for a small survivor benefit after the GPO reduction, you should know that you would receive your own benefit PLUS the additional survivor amount. You don't have to choose one or the other - if your survivor benefit after GPO would be higher than your current benefit, you'd receive your current benefit plus the difference. This is why it's definitely worth having SSA do the calculation.

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CosmicCommander

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Oh! I didn't realize that. I thought it was an either/or situation. That makes me more hopeful that there might be something there for me. I'll definitely be contacting them this week. Thank you all for the helpful information!

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