Caught between OPERS pension and 35 SS credits - worth working for 5 more credits with WEP reduction?
I recently retired after working 34 years for my state government under OPERS (Ohio Public Employees Retirement System). I also have 35 Social Security credits from jobs I worked back in the 1980s when I was earning very little. Now I'm stuck in this weird situation - I need 40 credits to qualify for any SS benefits, but I know that even if I get those 5 more credits, my SS benefit will be reduced because of the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP). My estimated SS benefit would be pretty small anyway since those earnings were so low. I'm seriously considering picking up some part-time work just to earn those 5 remaining credits, but I'm wondering if it's even worth the effort given the WEP reduction. Has anyone else been caught in this OPERS/Social Security credits gap? Did you decide to work for those extra credits? Was it worth it in the end? Any advice would be greatly appreciated!
18 comments


Riya Sharma
Yes, it's definitely worth working for those 5 additional credits! Even with the WEP reduction, you'll still receive SOMETHING from SS rather than nothing at all. In 2025, you only need to earn $1,730 per quarter to get a credit, so that's just $8,650 total to earn those 5 credits. Even if your monthly benefit ends up being small ($200-300), that's still money you earned and deserve. The WEP reduction can't take away all your benefit - there's a maximum reduction of $558 in 2025, and given your limited SS work history, your reduction would likely be much less.
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Nathaniel Stewart
•Thank you! That helps put things in perspective. I wasn't sure if the WEP reduction would basically eliminate any benefit I might receive. Do you know if I would also qualify for annual cost of living adjustments on that small benefit amount?
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Santiago Diaz
I was in almost the exact same boat! Retired from state government (Pennsylvania) with 30 years, had 37 SS credits from early jobs. I went ahead and worked part-time at my local hardware store for a little over a year to get those last 3 credits. Even with WEP, I now get $227/month from Social Security. Definitely worth it in my situation. One thing to consider - the WEP reduction is less severe if you have 20+ years of "substantial earnings" under Social Security. Since your SS work was limited, you'll probably see the full reduction, but still worth getting something rather than nothing.
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Nathaniel Stewart
•That's really helpful to hear from someone who was in a similar situation! $227/month might not sound like much to some people, but that's still over $2,700 a year that would otherwise be $0. Did you have any trouble finding part-time work that would accept a retiree?
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Millie Long
the wep is such a SCAM!!! i worked 40 years total - 20 in private sector and 20 as a teacher. they cut my SS by almost HALF!! its completely unfair that we get punished for working multiple careers. the government just doesnt want to pay us what we EARNED and DESERVE!!! you should still get the credits but just know the system is RIGGED against us govt pensioners!!!
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KaiEsmeralda
•The WEP reduction can seem unfair, but it's important to understand that Social Security benefits are weighted to provide higher replacement rates for lower-income workers. When government employees with pensions appear as "low-income" in the SS system (because many years show zero SS earnings), they would receive this advantageous weighting without actually being low-income due to their pension. WEP attempts to adjust for this. Still frustrating though!
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Debra Bai
I think u should def get the extra 5 credits. Its only $1730 per quarter in 2025 to earn a credit so thats not that much. u could probably do some easy part time work and knock it out in a year. even a small ss check is better than nothing right? plus once u qualify for ss u also get medicare at 65 which is worth alot actually.
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Gabriel Freeman
•Just FYI - you don't need SS retirement benefits to qualify for Medicare. Most people qualify for premium-free Part A based on their spouse's work record or even their own work record (even if it's less than 40 credits). Always good to check with SSA directly about your specific situation.
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Laura Lopez
I was trying to get through to Social Security for weeks about a similar WEP situation (different pension system though). Kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Eventually I used this service called Claimyr that got me through to a real person at SSA in about 20 minutes. They connected me directly to an agent who actually specialized in WEP calculations! Worth checking out their site at claimyr.com - they have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU
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Nathaniel Stewart
•Thanks for the tip! I've been trying to speak with someone at SSA who understands WEP calculations but keep getting representatives who give me conflicting information. I'll check out that service.
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Riya Sharma
One important aspect to consider: If you're married, having those 40 credits might also qualify your spouse for spousal benefits (up to 50% of your full retirement amount) and survivor benefits (up to 100% of your benefit) if they don't have a higher benefit on their own record. Even with the WEP reduction, this could be significant for your spouse. Also, if you have minor children or disabled adult children, they might qualify for benefits on your record too once you have 40 credits. There are more advantages beyond just your own benefit amount.
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Nathaniel Stewart
•That's a really good point I hadn't considered. My spouse worked mostly part-time jobs while raising our kids, so her Social Security benefit will be pretty small. I should look into whether she'd qualify for spousal benefits based on my record even with the WEP reduction.
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Gabriel Freeman
Quick clarification since I see some confusion in this thread - WEP (Windfall Elimination Provision) and GPO (Government Pension Offset) are different. WEP affects your OWN SS benefits when you have a pension from non-covered work. GPO affects SPOUSAL or SURVIVOR benefits when you have a government pension. Make sure you're looking at the right provision for your situation.
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Millie Long
•there both UNFAIR PENALTIES that STEAL our hard earned benefits!!! the government just makes up these fancy terms to confuse people and take our money!!!
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KaiEsmeralda
Since your Social Security earnings were from the 1970s/1980s, remember that getting those 5 additional credits now won't significantly increase your benefit amount. SS benefits are based on your highest 35 years of indexed earnings. Working just enough to get the 5 credits won't add much to your calculation unless you earn significantly more than in those early years. Still, qualifying for even a small benefit is generally worth it, especially considering Medicare eligibility. If you decide to pursue this, remember that in 2025 you can earn all 4 credits for the year by making $6,920 total ($1,730 per credit).
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Santiago Diaz
•This is correct. When I earned my final credits, I wasn't making much above minimum wage at my part-time job, but it was still significantly more than what I earned back in my early working years in the 1970s, so it actually did help my calculation a little bit. Every dollar counts when you're retired!
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Laura Lopez
My neighbor went through something like this. He worked just enough to get his 40 credits, then found out his monthly benefit was only going to be like $120 after WEP. He said even though it wasn't much, it was still free money he would have otherwise left on the table. Plus now his wife gets spousal benefits too I think. You already have 35 credits so might as well get the last 5!
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Nathaniel Stewart
•That's encouraging to hear. I'm starting to think it makes sense to just get those last 5 credits. Even a small monthly amount adds up over the years.
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