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Can my wife claim Social Security survivor benefits if I die before taking SS at 70?

I'm trying to figure out how survivor benefits would work in our situation. I'm currently 65 and still working full-time as a project manager. My plan is to delay claiming my Social Security until 70 to maximize my monthly benefit (and hopefully provide more for my wife if I'm gone). My wife is 59 and has mostly worked part-time jobs over the years while raising our kids. My question is: if something happens to me before I reach 70 and start collecting benefits, would my wife be eligible for survivor benefits when she reaches eligibility age? And how would they calculate what she gets if I die before actually claiming my own benefits? Would it be based on what I would have received at 70, or what I would have gotten at my full retirement age? The difference in monthly amounts is significant, and I want to make sure she'll be taken care of.

Yes, if you pass away before claiming your benefits at 70, your wife would be eligible for survivor benefits. The amount she'd receive would be based on what you would have received at your Full Retirement Age (FRA), plus any delayed retirement credits you earned up until your death. So if you pass at 67, she'd get what you would have received at 67 (your FRA benefit plus 8% for each year of delay). If you pass at 69, she'd get what you would have received at 69 (FRA plus 24% for 3 years of delay). She can claim survivor benefits as early as age 60, but they'll be reduced if she claims before her own FRA. At her FRA, she'd get 100% of your benefit amount calculated as explained above.

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KingKongZilla

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Thanks for explaining! So it sounds like if I die at 67, she'd get my FRA benefit plus 8% for that one year of delay. That's actually better than I thought - I was worried she might only get what I would have received at my FRA with no delayed credits. If she claims at 60, roughly what percentage reduction would she face on the survivor benefit?

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Nathan Dell

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My husband passed away last year before claiming his SS too. I'm 62 and just went through all this. The SSA will calculate what ur husband would have received including any delayed retirement credits up to the date of death. But heads up they don't automatically give you the highest amount!!! You have to specifically ASK about all the different calculations they can do. Some reps know more than others.

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KingKongZilla

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I'm so sorry for your loss. Thank you for sharing your experience - that's really helpful to know about asking for different calculations. Did you find it difficult to get clear answers from SSA about the options? I worry about my wife having to navigate all this during a difficult time.

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Nathan Dell

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It was a nightmare honestly. Called SSA 14 times over 2 months. Got different answers each time. Finally got an appointment at local office but they canceled it TWICE. Your wife should bring ALL paperwork - marriage certificate, death cert, tax returns, everything. And write down all questions beforehand cuz they rush you through it.

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Maya Jackson

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The previous answers are correct about your wife being eligible for survivor benefits if you pass away before claiming at 70. At age 60, she would receive about 71.5% of your calculated benefit. Each month she waits after 60 adds a little more until she reaches her FRA when she gets 100%. One important consideration: If your wife has earned her own Social Security benefit, she should carefully consider when to claim each benefit. She could take the survivor benefit first and switch to her own retirement benefit later if it would be higher (or vice versa). This dual-entitlement strategy can maximize her lifetime benefits.

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Im in a similar situation! But my wif has been stay-at-home mom past 20 years so she only worked about 15 years total. Does it ever make sense for her to take her own benefit if its ALOT smaller than mine would be as a survivor benefit??

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Maya Jackson

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Generally, if her own benefit would be significantly lower than the survivor benefit, it wouldn't make financial sense to switch. In your case, with your wife having limited work history, she would likely want to take the survivor benefit and not worry about switching. However, she should still check both amounts with SSA when the time comes, just to be certain.

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Amaya Watson

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when my dad died my mom had to wait MONTHS to get survivor benefits! social security lost her paperwork twice and she had to reapply! she was 62 and broke and they didnt care at all. make sure your wife knows where all your papers are and your SS numbers and everything!!

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KingKongZilla

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That sounds awful. I'll definitely make sure all our documents are organized and she knows where everything is. Did your mom ever figure out a better way to contact them after they lost her paperwork?

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Grant Vikers

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When dealing with survivor benefits, getting through to SSA can be incredibly frustrating. After my spouse passed, I spent weeks trying to reach someone knowledgeable. I eventually used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an agent without the endless waiting. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU that shows how it works. Finally got my questions answered about exactly how the survivor calculation would work with delayed retirement credits. Saved me hours of frustration during an already difficult time.

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Does this actually work? I need to ask SSA about my own situation and I've been calling for 3 days straight without getting through!!

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Grant Vikers

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Yes, it worked for me when nothing else did. I was skeptical but desperate after being disconnected multiple times. Was able to talk to someone who actually knew about survivor benefits with delayed retirement credits, which was my specific situation. Much better than waiting on hold for hours only to get disconnected.

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Another thing to consider is if your wife will be eligible for the LUMP SUM DEATH PAYMENT. Its only $255 but hey thats better than nothing!!! Also she should apply for survivor benefits right away because they only back pay for 6 months!!! My sister waited almost a year to apply and lost out on thousands of $$$!!

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KingKongZilla

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I didn't know there was a lump sum payment or that there was a limit on back payments. That's really important information - thank you!

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I went through this last year. One thing nobody mentioned yet is that your wife will need to CALL to make an appointment to apply for survivor benefits. You cannot do it online! And getting through on the phone is nearly impossible these days. Took me 27 calls over 3 days. The local offices are still limiting in-person visits too.

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Savannah Weiner

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OMG yes!!! i tried to help my aunt with this and the phone system just disconnected us after waiting 2+ hours TWICE!! its like they dont want people to get their benefits!!

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Maya Jackson

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I want to add some clarification about the calculation. If you die before age 70, your wife's survivor benefit would be based on what's called your "Primary Insurance Amount" (PIA) with any delayed retirement credits earned up to your death. For example: - If your monthly PIA at FRA (66) would be $2,500 - And you die at age 68 (2 years of delayed credits = 16% increase) - Her survivor benefit at her FRA would be $2,900 ($2,500 + 16%) If she claims at 60, she'd get about 71.5% of that amount, or approximately $2,073. You're making a sound decision by planning to delay until 70 as this not only maximizes your benefit but also potentially increases her survivor benefit if you pass away.

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KingKongZilla

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That example with actual numbers is extremely helpful. So even if I die before reaching 70, the delayed credits I've earned up to that point would still benefit her. That's reassuring to know I'm on the right track with delaying my benefits.

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Nathan Dell

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Make sure ur wife knows she CAN'T just call the main 800 number for survivor benefits!!! She has to call the local office directly but they never answer. I had better luck faxing them (yes, FAX, in 2025!) a request for them to call me back with appointment. Riduculous system.

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Amaya Watson

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omg srsly?? my mom had to do the EXACT same thing!! in this day and age they still use fax?? our local office told her to 'just keep calling' for WEEKS until someone finally told her about the fax option!

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