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Can I qualify for PA UC benefits during off-season periods with seasonal employment?

Just got offered what seems like a perfect seasonal job that runs from May through December each year. They've promised to rehire me annually and are matching my current hourly wage ($22.75/hr). The winters off sound amazing, but I'm worried about finances during those months. Does anyone know if I can collect unemployment during the off-season (January-April)? More importantly, will working just 7-8 months provide enough earnings to qualify me for benefits during those inactive months? This would be through a landscaping company, so the seasonal nature is legitimate due to weather conditions. I've never dealt with seasonal unemployment before, so I'm pretty confused about how it all works. Any insight would be super helpful!

NebulaNinja

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yes u can file for UC during off season but u need to have enough earnings in ur base year. PA looks at the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before u file. So ur earnings during May-Dec need to be enough to qualify. I think u need like $10,000+ in the base year to get max benefits. Just make sure ur employer doesnt contest ur claim when u file in January.

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Thanks for responding! Do you know if I need to have earned a certain amount each quarter, or just overall? Based on 40 hrs a week at my rate, I should make around $25k during the work season. Is that typically enough?

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Javier Gomez

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Seasonal employment is actually specifically addressed within PA's UC system. Here's what you need to know: 1. You need to have earned at least $116 per week in at least 18 weeks OR have total base year earnings of at least $1,813 to qualify for minimum benefits 2. For maximum benefits, you'd need around $14,560 in your highest quarter plus sufficient earnings in the rest of your base year 3. Your employer needs to verify that your layoff is due to seasonal nature of the work (not just a temporary layoff) 4. You still need to be able and available for work during the off-season and complete your work search activities Based on your hourly rate, if you work full time during the season, you should easily qualify. Just make sure your employer classifies you properly as seasonal at the time of layoff.

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Emma Wilson

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My cousin did this for years with a roofing company. Worked Apr-Nov, collected UC Dec-Mar. Never had issues getting benefits as long as he filed right away when season ended.

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Malik Thomas

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Something else to consider - make sure your employer is actually categorized as a "seasonal employer" with the state. Not all businesses that operate seasonally are officially registered as seasonal employers with PA UC. This can affect how your claim is processed. You might want to ask them about this specifically before accepting the offer. Also, just so you're prepared - your weekly benefit amount will be roughly 50% of your full-time weekly wage up to the maximum (which is around $600-650/week in 2025). So definitely factor that into your budget planning.

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I hadn't even thought about asking if they're registered as seasonal! That's a really good point. I'll definitely bring that up when I talk to them tomorrow. The benefits amount is lower than I expected, but still workable if I budget carefully during the working months.

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THE SYSTEM WILL SCREW YOU OVER!!! I did seasonal work for a pool company for 2 years and when I tried to collect the second winter they said I didn't have enough qualifying weeks because the first winter I collected "used up" some of my employment history!!! NOBODY TELLS YOU THIS UNTIL IT'S TOO LATE!!! Make sure you understand how the base year calculation works year after year!!! I had to take a crappy temp job that second winter because PA UC decided I suddenly didn't qualify even though NOTHING CHANGED with my employment!!!

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Javier Gomez

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While this can happen, it's usually because of how the base year shifts. Each time you apply, PA looks at a different set of quarters. If you filed in January 2024, they'd look at Oct 2022-Sep 2023. If you file again in January 2025, they look at Oct 2023-Sep 2024. So your work pattern has to consistently provide enough eligible quarters year after year. It's not that you "used up" history, but rather that the timeline window shifted.

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Ravi Kapoor

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I've been stuck in this loop trying to get someone on the phone at UC to answer questions about my seasonal work situation for WEEKS. Constant busy signals or being disconnected after waiting for hours. If you're facing this same issue, I finally found a solution using Claimyr (claimyr.com). They got me connected to a PA UC rep in less than an hour when I'd been trying for days. They have a video that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/CEPETxZdo9E?si=WL1ZzVZWG3KiHrg2 I was skeptical, but it seriously saved me so much frustration and I finally got my seasonal employment questions answered. The rep clarified exactly how my base year would be calculated for my situation.

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Freya Larsen

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does that actually work? i might try it cause im in a similar situation. been trying to get thru for days to ask about my seasonal construction job

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Ravi Kapoor

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It worked for me! Got through to someone who actually explained everything clearly about how my seasonal benefits would work. Way better than trying to figure it out from their confusing website.

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NebulaNinja

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btw dont forget u HAVE TO SEARCH FOR WORK during ur off season. like u gotta apply to 2 jobs each week n keep records. even tho everyone knows ur going back to ur seasonal job u still gotta do the job search. my friend got denied benies cuz he didnt do this thinking it was dumb since he was def going back to his job in spring.

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Oh wow, that's good to know! I assumed since I'd be going back to the same employer, I might be exempt from the job search. Is there any way around that requirement for seasonal workers?

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Javier Gomez

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Unfortunately no, PA doesn't have a job search exemption specifically for seasonal workers who have a return date. You'll need to complete and document your work search activities even if you have a definite return date to your seasonal employer. The only exceptions are for certain union members with hiring halls, those on a temporary layoff of less than 15 days, or people in approved training programs.

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Freya Larsen

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i did seasonal work for 5 years with a holiday store. one thing nobody mentioned is that if u work ANY hours during a week u have to report it and it can reduce ur benefits or make u get nothing that week. so if ur thinking about picking up odd jobs during winter just be aware that it impacts ur UC. sometimes not worth it unless u get enough hours

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That's a really good point. I was considering doing some snow removal work during the winter when available, but I guess I need to calculate if it's worth potentially reducing benefits. Is there any amount I can earn without it affecting my UC payment?

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Malik Thomas

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Yes, PA has a partial benefit credit (PBC) which is 30% of your weekly benefit rate. You can earn up to that amount without reducing your benefits. Anything over that gets deducted dollar-for-dollar from your payment. So if your weekly benefit is $500, your PBC would be $150 - meaning you could earn up to $150/week without reducing your UC payment.

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Emma Wilson

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My wife does seasonal work at an amusement park and gets UC every winter. Never had issues qualifying. Make sure u have all ur paystubs organized cause sometimes they ask for proof of wages if somethings missing from their system.

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Thanks for sharing your experience! That's reassuring. I'll definitely keep all my pay documentation organized.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I feel much better about accepting this position now. Just to summarize what I've learned: 1. I should qualify for benefits given my expected earnings 2. I need to check if the employer is officially registered as seasonal 3. I still need to do weekly work search activities during the off-season 4. I need to be aware of how the base year calculation shifts year-to-year 5. I can earn some supplemental income up to 30% of my benefit without reduction Going to call the employer tomorrow to ask about their seasonal registration status and confirm the exact start/end dates. Thanks again for all the advice!

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Just make sure everything is documented!!! Get the seasonal status IN WRITING and save ALL paystubs!!! Don't trust the UC system to have accurate records!

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