Who pays unemployment when a business closes - NYS Department of Labor question
My employer just announced they're shutting down permanently next month and I'm trying to understand how unemployment benefits work in this situation. Do I still get benefits even though the company is going out of business? Who actually pays for my unemployment - the company or NYS Department of Labor? I'm worried because I heard that if a business closes they might not have money to pay into the system anymore. Has anyone been through a business closure and still received their full UI benefits?
11 comments

Carmen Vega
Don't worry - you'll still get your full unemployment benefits! NYS Department of Labor pays your weekly benefits from the unemployment insurance trust fund, not directly from your employer. Your employer has been paying unemployment insurance taxes on your wages throughout your employment, so those funds are already in the system. Business closure is actually one of the qualifying reasons for unemployment benefits.
0 coins
Yuki Kobayashi
•That's such a relief! I was panicking thinking I might not get anything. Do I need any special documentation from my employer about the closure?
0 coins
Andre Rousseau
Your benefits come from unemployment insurance taxes that employers pay into the state system - it's like insurance premiums. Even if your company goes bankrupt, those taxes were already paid and the money is sitting in NYS Department of Labor's trust fund. You just need to file your claim normally and report 'business closure' as your reason for separation.
0 coins
Zoe Stavros
•This happened to my whole department last year when our company folded. Everyone got approved for UI benefits without any issues. The only thing that took longer was getting our final paychecks from the company itself.
0 coins
Jamal Harris
I've been trying to reach NYS Department of Labor for weeks about my claim status but can never get through on the phone. If anyone needs to actually talk to someone there, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI showing how it works. Way better than sitting on hold for hours just to get disconnected.
0 coins
GalaxyGlider
•How much does that cost though? I'm already stressed about money with the job loss.
0 coins
Jamal Harris
•They focus on the value of actually reaching someone rather than the cost. For me it was worth it since I was getting nowhere with regular calling.
0 coins
Mei Wong
same thing happened at my job but it was like 6 months ago, got all my benefits no problem, just make sure you keep filing your weekly claims even if your first payment takes a while to come through
0 coins
Liam Sullivan
The whole system is set up specifically for situations like this. Employers pay unemployment insurance precisely so workers have benefits when layoffs or closures happen. NYS Department of Labor has been handling business closure claims for decades - it's routine for them. Just be honest about the closure date and reason when you file.
0 coins
Yuki Kobayashi
•Good to know it's routine for them. I was worried this would be some complicated special case that would delay everything.
0 coins
Laila Fury
I went through a business closure situation about 18 months ago and wanted to share what I learned. The key thing is to file your claim as soon as possible after you get notice of the closure - don't wait until your last day of work. NYS Department of Labor can process your claim faster if you get it in early. Also, if your employer gives you any severance pay, that might delay when your benefits start, so factor that into your timing. The unemployment insurance system really does work as designed for business closures - it's probably one of the most straightforward scenarios they handle.
0 coins