Can I get unemployment if I quit to go to school - NYS Department of Labor eligibility question
I'm thinking about quitting my retail job to go back to college full-time but I'm worried about money while I'm in school. Does anyone know if you can collect unemployment benefits in NY if you voluntarily quit to pursue education? I've been working at the same store for almost 2 years and really need to finish my degree but can't afford to have zero income. Has anyone been in this situation before?
25 comments


Evelyn Xu
Generally speaking, if you voluntarily quit your job without good cause, you won't be eligible for unemployment benefits through NYS Department of Labor. The key issue is that you need to be available for work and actively seeking employment to qualify for UI benefits. Full-time school attendance typically conflicts with the work availability requirement.
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Sophia Russo
•That's what I was afraid of. Are there any exceptions or ways around this? Like if I only take evening classes or something?
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Dominic Green
I tried this exact thing 3 years ago and got denied. NYS Department of Labor said I wasn't available for full-time work because of my class schedule. Even though I said I could work around classes they still rejected my claim.
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Hannah Flores
•Did you appeal the decision? Maybe if you had documentation showing you were looking for part-time work that fit your schedule?
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Dominic Green
•I didn't appeal because my school advisor told me it was pretty hopeless. Maybe I should have tried though.
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Kayla Jacobson
There are some specific programs where you can receive unemployment while in training or education, but they're pretty limited. You'd need to look into approved training programs through NYS Department of Labor. Regular college enrollment on your own doesn't typically qualify. You might want to check if your degree program is on their approved list or if there are any vocational rehabilitation programs that could help.
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Sophia Russo
•How do I find out about these approved programs? Is there a list on their website or do I need to call?
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Kayla Jacobson
•You can check the ny.gov website under workforce development programs, but honestly calling might be faster. Fair warning though - getting through to someone at NYS Department of Labor can take forever with their phone system.
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William Rivera
I had success using Claimyr when I needed to talk to someone at NYS Department of Labor about a complicated situation. They actually got me through to a real person who could explain my options. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI that shows how it works. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Grace Lee
•Never heard of that before but sounds useful. The NYS Department of Labor phone system is absolutely terrible.
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Mia Roberts
honestly the whole system is set up to screw people over who are trying to better themselves through education. like why shouldn't you be able to get benefits if you're improving your job prospects?? makes no sense
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Grace Lee
•I get the frustration but there has to be some logic to it - unemployment is supposed to be temporary support while you look for work, not funding for life choices.
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Hannah Flores
What about financial aid? Have you looked into grants and student loans? That might be a better path than trying to work around unemployment rules. Plus if you qualify for Pell grants you might not need as much other support.
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Sophia Russo
•I've filled out FAFSA but won't know what I qualify for until I actually enroll. Was hoping unemployment could bridge the gap but sounds like that's not realistic.
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Samantha Howard
You might want to look into work-study programs or part-time enrollment options. Some people I know have had success keeping a part-time job while taking classes part-time - it takes longer to finish but you maintain some income and work history. Also, some employers offer tuition assistance programs, so you could potentially stay at your current job and see if they'd help with school costs. It's worth asking HR about educational benefits before you quit entirely.
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Zoe Walker
•That's really solid advice about checking with HR first! I never thought about asking my current employer about tuition assistance. Even if they only cover part of it, that could make a huge difference. The part-time route might be slower but sounds way more financially stable than quitting outright and hoping for unemployment that probably won't come through anyway.
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Oliver Zimmermann
Another option to consider is looking into Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) or Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) programs if you qualify. These federal programs can sometimes provide income support while you're in approved training programs. Also, don't overlook community college options - they're often much cheaper than 4-year universities and many have flexible scheduling. Some even have specific career pathway programs that might qualify for state workforce development funding. It's worth meeting with a career counselor at your local One-Stop Career Center (you can find locations on the NY Department of Labor website) to explore all your options before making the jump.
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Aliyah Debovski
•This is excellent advice about TAA and WIOA programs! I wasn't aware of these options. The One-Stop Career Center suggestion is particularly helpful - having a professional counselor walk through all the possibilities seems way better than trying to navigate this maze on my own. Community college is definitely something I should look into more seriously too. Thanks for laying out so many alternatives I hadn't considered!
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Maria Gonzalez
•@Oliver Zimmermann This is incredibly helpful information! I had no idea about TAA or WIOA programs - definitely going to look into those. The One-Stop Career Center sounds like exactly what I need to get proper guidance instead of just guessing at my options. Really appreciate you taking the time to outline all these alternatives. Community college might actually be the smarter financial move anyway.
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Lauren Wood
I went through something similar about 5 years ago when I wanted to switch from retail to nursing. What ended up working for me was doing a hybrid approach - I found an evening/weekend nursing program at a community college and kept working reduced hours at my retail job. It took me longer to finish (about 3 years instead of 2), but I was able to maintain some income and avoid the unemployment benefits mess entirely. Some schools are really flexible with scheduling if you explain your situation. Also, once I got into the nursing program, I qualified for some healthcare workforce development grants that helped with tuition costs. Might be worth looking into whether your field of study has any specific funding programs available. The financial aid office at most schools can help you find grants and scholarships you might not know about.
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StarSurfer
•@Lauren Wood That s'such a smart approach! The hybrid model of reduced work hours plus evening/weekend classes sounds like it really worked out well for you. I m'curious about those healthcare workforce development grants you mentioned - are those specific to nursing or do other fields have similar programs? The nursing shortage probably creates more funding opportunities, but I wonder if there are grants for other high-demand career fields too. Your point about talking to financial aid offices is really good - they probably know about funding sources that aren t'widely advertised. Thanks for sharing your success story - it gives me hope that there might be a workable path forward!
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Emma Davis
Have you considered looking into your state's Displaced Worker Program or asking about educational waivers? I know someone who got approved for unemployment while attending a certified nursing program because it was considered job retraining for a high-demand field. The key was that the program had to be pre-approved by the state and directly related to improving employment prospects. You might also want to check if your college has any partnerships with local workforce development boards - sometimes they can help navigate the bureaucracy and even provide additional funding. Don't give up on all options just yet, but definitely exhaust the research before making any big moves. The worst thing would be to quit your job and then find out you have no income stream at all.
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Isabella Ferreira
•@Emma Davis This is really encouraging to hear! The fact that your friend got approved for unemployment while in a nursing program gives me some hope. I m'wondering - do you know what the process was like for getting that pre-approval? Was it something they had to apply for before enrolling, or could they apply after starting the program? The partnership idea with workforce development boards is something I definitely need to look into. You re'absolutely right about doing all the research first - quitting without a solid plan would be financial suicide. I m'starting to think there might be more options available than I initially realized, but it sounds like it requires navigating a lot of bureaucracy to find the right programs.
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Vince Eh
I work at the NY Department of Labor and wanted to clarify a few things about unemployment eligibility and education. While it's true that voluntarily quitting to attend school generally disqualifies you from regular unemployment benefits, there are some legitimate pathways worth exploring. First, check if your program qualifies under the Training Benefits provisions - certain approved training programs can allow you to collect benefits while enrolled. You'll need to apply for approval BEFORE you quit your job though. Second, look into the Trade Readjustment Allowances if your job loss is trade-related. Third, some community colleges have workforce development partnerships that can provide both training approval and additional funding. My advice: schedule an appointment with your local Career Center counselor BEFORE making any decisions. They can walk you through all available programs and help determine if your educational goals align with any approved training categories. Don't quit until you have a clear funding plan in place.
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CosmosCaptain
•@Vince Eh This is incredibly valuable insight coming from someone who actually works at the NY Department of Labor! Thank you for clarifying the Training Benefits provisions - I had no idea that was even a possibility. The key point about applying for approval BEFORE quitting is crucial information that could save someone from making a costly mistake. I m'definitely going to schedule that appointment with a Career Center counselor as you suggested. One quick question - when you say the training program needs to be approved, "is" there a specific list of approved programs or schools, or is it more about the type of program/field of study? I want to make sure I m'asking the right questions when I meet with the counselor.
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