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Rudy Cenizo

Will I get hit with taxes on my Money Market APY earnings next year?

Hey tax folks, I'm pretty new to the whole high-yield savings world and trying to figure out the tax side. I'm considering opening a money market account with my local credit union that's currently offering 1.65% APY. I've got about $125k in savings I'm thinking about parking there since it's just sitting in my regular savings earning basically nothing. My main concern/question is about the tax implications for next year. I know I'll have to pay taxes on whatever interest I earn since it counts as income, but I'm not sure how much of a hit this will be or if there's anything I should be preparing for when tax season rolls around in 2025. Some info about me: single, renting an apartment (so no head of household status), and I make roughly $190k per year with my salary plus overtime at my job. No dependents either. Would really appreciate any insights on how this might affect my tax situation next year. Thanks!

Natalie Khan

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Interest earned in money market accounts is taxable as ordinary income, so you'll pay your regular income tax rate on whatever you earn. With $125k at 1.65% APY, you'd earn about $2,062 in interest over a year. Given your income of $190k, you're likely in the 32% federal tax bracket, so you'd owe roughly $660 in federal taxes on that interest. Don't forget state taxes too if your state has income tax. The bank will send you a 1099-INT form in January 2025 showing how much interest you earned during 2024. This gets reported on Schedule B of your tax return if the total interest exceeds $1,500 (which yours likely will). Nothing complex about it - just additional income you'll report.

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Rudy Cenizo

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Thanks for breaking that down! I didn't realize I'd get a specific form for it. Do I need to make any estimated tax payments during the year for this interest, or just deal with it when I file?

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Natalie Khan

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For most people, adjusting your W-4 withholding at your regular job can cover the additional tax. If your current withholding already results in a refund each year, that refund might just be smaller due to the extra interest income. If you're concerned about underpayment penalties, you could increase your withholding slightly at work by reducing allowances on your W-4. Alternatively, you can make estimated tax payments using Form 1040-ES, but that's typically only necessary for larger amounts of investment income or if you're self-employed.

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Sienna Gomez

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Daryl Bright

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It works with pretty much all banks and financial institutions since they all use standard formats for their statements and tax forms. I was able to use it with Chase, Capital One, and a local credit union with no problems at all. For tax planning, that's actually one of the best features. You can run scenarios at any point during the year to see how different interest rates or deposit amounts would affect your tax bill. It helped me decide whether to move some money to I-bonds instead of keeping it all in my money market account.

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Tyrone Hill

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Something no one's mentioned yet: if this is just emergency savings, you might want to look into I-bonds or even Treasury bills as an alternative. Currently paying better rates than most money market accounts and the tax advantages are significant - you don't pay state or local income tax on the interest, only federal. With your income level, that state tax savings could be meaningful depending on where you live. Plus I-bonds let you defer the federal tax until you cash them out (up to 30 years) if you want.

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Rudy Cenizo

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That's really interesting! I hadn't considered I-bonds or Treasury bills. Is there a minimum holding period or penalties for early withdrawal? My main concern is keeping the money accessible in case of emergencies.

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Tyrone Hill

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I-bonds have a 12-month minimum holding period, so they're not ideal for your entire emergency fund. If you cash them before 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest as a penalty. Treasury bills are more flexible - they come in terms as short as 4 weeks. No early withdrawal option, but with such short terms, you can ladder them for regular access to your money. The Treasury Direct website lets you set up auto-renewal too, so it's pretty hands-off once established. Many people do a hybrid approach - keep 2-3 months of expenses in a money market for immediate access, then put the rest in I-bonds or T-bills for better returns and tax advantages.

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Toot-n-Mighty

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Has anyone had issues with the 1099-INT not being accurate? Last year my credit union reported about $75 more in interest than I actually earned according to my statements. Took forever to get it corrected and I'm worried about dealing with that again.

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Lena Kowalski

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Yeah this happened to me too! The bank counted some kind of account bonus as interest even though it wasn't. I just reported what was on the form and figured it wasn't worth fighting over for the small amount of extra tax. Probably cost me like $20 in taxes.

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One thing to keep in mind with your $125k earning 1.65% APY - you'll want to track when the interest gets credited throughout the year, not just the total at year-end. Banks typically compound and credit interest monthly, so you'll be taxed on interest as it's earned even if you don't touch the principal. Also, since you're in the 32% bracket, consider whether it makes sense to maximize your 401(k) contributions first if you haven't already. That $22,500 (or $30,000 if you're over 50) in pre-tax contributions could save you more in taxes than you'd earn in interest, especially after factoring in the tax hit on the money market earnings. The math works out to roughly $7,200 in tax savings from maxing out your 401(k) vs. about $2,062 in gross interest (minus ~$660 in taxes) from the money market. Just something to consider in your overall financial planning!

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This is such a great point about the 401(k) prioritization! I'm actually not maxing out my contributions yet - only putting in enough to get my full company match (6%). Given my income level, it sounds like I should definitely bump that up before parking all this money in a taxable account. Do you happen to know if there's a deadline for increasing 401(k) contributions, or can I adjust that at any time during the year? I'm thinking maybe I should split the difference - max out retirement savings first, then put whatever's left over into the money market account for emergency fund purposes.

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