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Freya Andersen

Where on Form 706 do you report margin debit for a revocable trust's brokerage account?

I'm working on my father's estate and I'm a bit confused about how to handle his margin account on the Form 706. He had a revocable trust with a brokerage account that has some margin debt secured by the securities in the account. I've already figured out that the securities themselves go on Schedule G of the 706, but I'm not sure where to report the margin loan balance and the interest that had accrued up to his date of death. Does this go on Schedule G with the securities or should it be on Schedule L as a debt/liability? I've been staring at the instructions for hours and can't seem to find a clear answer on this specific situation. Has anyone dealt with this before?

Estate tax practitioner here. The margin loan and accrued interest should be reported on Schedule K (Mortgages and Liens), not Schedule G or L. Schedule G is for Transferable Interests (the securities themselves), while Schedule K is specifically for reporting debts of the decedent that were secured by property included in the gross estate. Since the margin loan is secured by the securities reported on Schedule G, it qualifies as a debt secured by estate property. Make sure to include all the details of the loan including the name of the brokerage firm as creditor, the date the margin account was established, the amount of debt at date of death (including accrued interest), and note that it's secured by the securities reported on Schedule G.

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Thanks for your answer! I have a similar situation but my brother (who's the executor) is arguing that since it was a revocable trust, the rules might be different. Does it matter that the margin account was inside a revocable trust rather than directly owned by the decedent?

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No, the revocable trust doesn't change where you report the debt. For estate tax purposes, assets in a revocable trust are included in the gross estate under IRC Section 2038, and the corresponding debts secured by those assets are deductible just as if they were owned directly by the decedent. The key factor here is that the debt is secured by assets included in the gross estate. Schedule K is the correct place to report any debt secured by property in the estate, regardless of whether that property was held in a revocable trust or owned directly.

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I went through this exact situation last year with my mom's estate. I spent hours looking through IRS publications without finding a clear answer, then I tried taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and uploaded the brokerage statements. Their system instantly identified that margin debts should go on Schedule K of Form 706, not Schedule G where I was trying to put them. Their analysis even explained that you need to include the accrued interest up to the date of death as part of the deductible amount. Saved me from making a mistake that might have triggered questions from the IRS.

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How accurate is this taxr.ai service? I'm handling my aunt's estate and have a bunch of complex investment accounts with margin loans and options. Would it recognize all those different types of securities and debts?

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I'm skeptical about these AI tax tools. How does it handle unusual situations or edge cases? Like what if the margin loan was used to buy property outside the brokerage account? Does it catch those nuances?

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For complex investment accounts, it was surprisingly thorough. It correctly categorized every security type in my mom's portfolio including some partnership interests and restricted stock. It even flagged some assets that had special valuation considerations. As for unusual situations, it actually does warn you about potentially complex scenarios. In my case, it noted that if margin loan proceeds were used for purposes unrelated to the securities (like buying a vacation home), then part of the loan might need different treatment. So it does catch those nuances and prompts you to investigate further.

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I was honestly pretty skeptical about AI tax tools but after struggling with Form 706 for weeks, I tried taxr.ai based on the recommendation here. It was actually really helpful for our family's estate situation. We had margin loans across three different brokerage accounts in the trust, and I was about to put them on Schedule L as general debts. The tool analyzed our statements and specifically pointed out that margin debts go on Schedule K, with references to the relevant IRS regulations. It even helped identify which parts of the estate were subject to GST tax that I hadn't considered. Not something I would have thought an automated system could handle correctly.

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After waiting on hold with the IRS for 3+ hours trying to get clarity on reporting margin loans on Form 706 (they kept transferring me between departments), I finally used Claimyr to get through to the Estate & Gift Tax division. Literally got connected to someone in under 15 minutes using https://claimyr.com - there's a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS specialist confirmed that margin loans should be reported on Schedule K and helped me understand how to cross-reference it with the securities on Schedule G. She also pointed out that the interest calculations need to be exact as of the date of death, not the statement date, which I wouldn't have known otherwise.

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How does this Claimyr thing actually work? I'm confused. Does it just call the IRS for you? Why would that be faster than me calling myself?

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Sounds like BS to me. I've been dealing with the IRS for years and there's no magic way to skip their hold times. They're understaffed and overwhelmed, especially the Estate & Gift division. I'll believe this works when pigs fly.

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It doesn't call for you - it uses a system that monitors the IRS phone lines and calls repeatedly until it gets through. Then it calls your phone and connects you directly to the IRS agent. It's basically doing the holding for you. The reason it's faster is that their system can make hundreds of call attempts in parallel, which individual callers can't do. I was skeptical too until I tried it. And they only charge you if they actually connect you to an agent.

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Well I'll be damned, I actually tried that Claimyr service for an estate tax question after posting my skeptical comment. Got connected to an IRS estate tax specialist in about 20 minutes after spending my entire morning previously trying to get through. The agent confirmed everything about Schedule K being the correct place for margin loans and also helped clarify some questions I had about how to value some unusual assets in the estate. Saved me from potentially making a big mistake on the 706. Consider me humbled and converted.

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One important thing to remember with margin loans on Form 706: make sure you're using the exact balance as of the date of death, not just the month-end statement balance. I've seen people make this mistake and it can cause discrepancies. You might need to contact the brokerage for the precise balance including accrued interest as of the date of death.

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Does the same apply to the securities in the account? Do I need the exact value as of date of death or can I use the statement that covers that date?

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Yes, absolutely the same applies to the securities. You need the exact fair market value as of the date of death for all securities. Most brokerages can provide you with a date-of-death valuation statement if you request it specifically for estate purposes. If the death occurred on a weekend or holiday when markets were closed, you'll need to use the closing prices from the last trading day. Don't rely on the monthly statement - those values won't be accurate for estate tax purposes unless the date of death happened to fall exactly on the statement date.

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Quick question - does anyone know if TurboTax or H&R Block have Form 706 preparation capabilities? I'm trying to avoid paying an estate attorney thousands of dollars if possible.

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Neither TurboTax nor H&R Block handle Form 706. Estate tax returns are pretty specialized and complicated. There's some professional software like Lacerte and UltraTax that have 706 modules, but they're expensive and designed for professionals. Unless the estate is very simple, this might not be the place to cut corners - mistakes on a 706 can be costly.

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I went through this exact situation with my grandmother's estate last year. The margin debt definitely goes on Schedule K as others have mentioned, but I wanted to add a few practical tips that helped me: 1. Request a "date of death valuation" letter from the brokerage - they'll provide exact balances for both the securities and the margin loan as of the death date, which is required for the 706. 2. Make sure to include ALL margin-related costs in your Schedule K entry - not just the principal balance, but also any accrued interest, margin fees, or other charges that were outstanding as of the date of death. 3. Cross-reference the margin debt on Schedule K with the securities on Schedule G by noting in the description that the debt is "secured by securities reported on Schedule G, Line X" - this helps the IRS understand the connection. The whole process was much more straightforward once I got the proper documentation from the brokerage. Don't try to calculate the exact balances yourself - let them do it officially.

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This is incredibly helpful! I'm just starting to work on my father's Form 706 and his trust had a margin account too. I hadn't thought about requesting a formal "date of death valuation" letter - I was just going to use the monthly statement. How long did it take the brokerage to provide that documentation? I'm worried about timing since I know there are deadlines for filing the 706.

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@Romeo Quest Most brokerages can provide the date of death valuation letter within 5-10 business days if you specifically request it for estate tax purposes. Some larger firms like Fidelity or Schwab have dedicated estate services departments that can turn it around even faster. I d'recommend calling them ASAP and explaining that you need it for Form 706 preparation. They re'familiar with this request and understand the time sensitivity. In my experience with my grandmother s'estate, they provided both the securities valuation and the exact margin debt balance including (accrued interest in) one comprehensive letter, which made the Schedule G and Schedule K entries much easier. Also remember that Form 706 is due 9 months after death with (possible 6-month extension ,)so you should have some time, but don t'wait too long since there might be other complex assets to value as well.

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