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Connor Murphy

What's the maximum deduction limit for advertising expenses on my small business taxes?

I run a small local business and started really ramping up my marketing this year. Been doing weekly ads in our community newspaper plus running some targeted campaigns on Facebook and Instagram to reach younger customers. So far I've dropped almost $6k on all this advertising stuff, and at this rate I'll probably hit around $13k by year end. Had lunch with a buddy last week who mentioned that not only can I deduct what I'm paying for the actual ad space, but also what I'm paying the graphic designer who creates my ads. I've been Googling this and it seems like he's right - these are legitimate business expenses. What I can't figure out though is if there's a maximum amount I can deduct for advertising? One website mentioned something about a $5k limit but that seemed to be talking about "startup costs" and my business is already established (going on 3 years now). Does anyone know if there's a cap on how much advertising expense I can write off on my taxes? Also, I'm still learning about running a business, so if you have any other tax deductions I should know about for a small business owner, I'd really appreciate the advice!

Yara Nassar

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Good news - there's actually no maximum deduction limit specifically for advertising expenses for an established business! As long as the advertising expenses are ordinary, necessary, and directly related to your business, they're generally 100% deductible in the year you incur them. The $5,000 limit you found is indeed for startup costs, which applies to businesses in their first year. Since you mentioned you've been operating for about 3 years, these would just be regular business expenses for you. Just make sure you keep good records of all advertising expenses. Save invoices from the newspaper, Facebook/Instagram ad receipts, and payments to your designer. These substantiate your deductions if you're ever audited.

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StarGazer101

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Wait, so if I'm reading this right, I could technically spend $50k on advertising and deduct the whole thing? Is there a point where the IRS might question if the amount is "reasonable" for the size of my business?

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Yara Nassar

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Yes, technically you could deduct $50k if that amount is ordinary and necessary for your business. The IRS doesn't have a specific dollar threshold, but they look at whether the expense is reasonable relative to your business size and industry standards. For example, if you run a small local shop generating $100k in revenue but spent $80k on advertising, that might raise flags as disproportionate. The key test is whether the expense is ordinary and necessary for your particular business situation, not an arbitrary dollar amount.

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Paolo Romano

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Does it actually work with business expenses specifically? I tried another tax tool last year and it was clearly designed for W-2 employees, not business owners.

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Amina Diop

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Sounds interesting but I'm skeptical. How exactly does it "analyze" your expenses? Do you have to upload all your receipts or something? And does it really tell you anything you couldn't just get from an accountant?

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Amina Diop

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If you need to talk directly to someone at the IRS about business deductions (which I eventually had to do), good luck getting through! I spent 3 days trying to reach someone about my business expense questions and kept getting disconnected. Finally found https://claimyr.com which got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an agent picks up. Saved me hours of hold music! The agent confirmed what others are saying - no specific limit on advertising expenses as long as they're ordinary and necessary for your business.

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How does that even work? I thought you had to personally wait on hold with the IRS. And are you sure the person you talked to was actually an IRS agent?

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Javier Torres

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Yeah right... paying some third party just to talk to the IRS sounds like a scam. I'll believe it when I see it. The IRS is literally designed to be unreachable.

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The service uses an automated system that waits on hold for you in the IRS queue. When an actual IRS agent picks up, their system connects the call to your phone. You're talking directly to an official IRS representative, not anyone from the service itself. The call started exactly like any other IRS call would - with the agent identifying themselves as an IRS employee with their ID number and asking for my information to verify my identity. It's not a workaround or anything sketchy - it's just a way to avoid personally sitting on hold for hours.

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Javier Torres

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Ok I have to eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I was still desperate for answers about some business deductions including advertising, so I tried it last week. I seriously can't believe it worked. After trying to reach the IRS for literal weeks, I got connected to an agent in about 20 minutes. The agent confirmed there's no cap on advertising deductions as long as they're legitimate business expenses. She also helped me understand how to properly document my home office deduction which I've been avoiding claiming because I was afraid of an audit. Turns out I've been leaving money on the table for years!

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Emma Wilson

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Don't forget that certain types of advertising might have different rules! Political advertising isn't deductible. And if your advertising could be considered lobbying, that's generally not deductible either. Also, if you're creating advertising that has a useful life of more than a year (like a big permanent sign outside your business), you might need to capitalize that cost and deduct it over multiple years instead of all at once.

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Connor Murphy

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Thanks for bringing this up! I hadn't even thought about the "useful life" aspect. My newspaper ads and social media campaigns are definitely short-term, but I was considering investing in a large illuminated sign for my storefront. Would that need to be depreciated rather than deducted all at once?

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Emma Wilson

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Yes, a permanent illuminated sign for your storefront would typically be considered a capital expenditure with a useful life of multiple years. You'd need to depreciate it over time (usually 15 years for signs attached to buildings) rather than deducting the full cost in the year you purchase it. However, you might be able to use Section 179 expensing or bonus depreciation to deduct a larger portion or even the full amount in the first year, depending on your overall business situation and current tax laws. Definitely something to discuss with your tax professional when you're ready to make that investment.

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QuantumLeap

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My CPA told me there's another thing to consider with advertising - sometimes there's a fine line between advertising and business gifts. If you're giving away promotional items with your logo, those are generally fully deductible as advertising. But if you're giving actual gifts to clients, there's a $25 limit per person per year.

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Malik Johnson

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That's a really good point! I made that mistake last year when I handed out nice gift baskets to my top clients with just a small branded tag. The IRS considers those gifts, not advertising, so I could only deduct $25 per client. Should have added more prominent branding!

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This is really helpful information! I'm also a small business owner and have been hesitant about claiming advertising expenses because I wasn't sure what counts. One thing I'd add - make sure to separate personal vs business advertising clearly. I learned this the hard way when I posted about my business on my personal social media accounts and boosted those posts. My accountant explained that if the advertising is done through personal accounts or mixed with personal content, it becomes much harder to justify as a pure business expense. Also, @Connor Murphy, since you mentioned you're still learning about business deductions - don't forget about things like business insurance, professional development courses, industry publications, and even business-related travel. These can add up to significant deductions beyond just advertising!

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Miguel Silva

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@Ingrid Larsson, that's such a valuable point about separating personal and business social media advertising! I made that exact mistake when I first started my business - boosting posts from my personal Facebook page that mentioned my services. My tax preparer had to walk me through why that created complications. @Connor Murphy, definitely take Ingrid's advice about those other deductions seriously. I was amazed at how many legitimate business expenses I was missing. Things like subscriptions to industry magazines, attending local business networking events, even the mileage driving to meet with that graphic designer who creates your ads - it all adds up! One more tip from my experience: if you're doing any advertising that crosses state lines (like those Facebook/Instagram campaigns), just make sure you're complying with any state-specific business registration requirements. Some states get picky about out-of-state businesses advertising to their residents, though for small local businesses it's usually not an issue.

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CyberNinja

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@Connor Murphy, you're getting great advice here! I wanted to add something that might save you some headaches down the road - make sure you're tracking not just the amounts you spend, but also the results from your advertising efforts. The IRS doesn't require this for deduction purposes, but if you ever get audited, being able to show that your $13k in advertising actually generated measurable business results (increased sales, new customers, etc.) makes it much easier to justify the expenses as "ordinary and necessary" for your business. I keep a simple spreadsheet tracking each campaign's cost vs. the revenue it brought in. For your newspaper ads, you could track how many customers mention seeing the ad. For Facebook/Instagram, the platforms already give you detailed analytics on reach and engagement. Also, since you mentioned you're still learning - don't forget that the cost of tools you use to create or manage your advertising can also be deductible. Things like Canva Pro subscriptions, scheduling tools for social media, or even a portion of your internet bill if you're doing significant online advertising work from home. The key is just keeping good records of everything. Sounds like you're already on the right track with ramping up your marketing - that investment in growing your business is exactly what these deductions are designed to support!

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Noland Curtis

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@CyberNinja makes an excellent point about tracking results! As someone who's relatively new to the business world, I've been learning that documentation is everything when it comes to taxes. I actually started keeping a simple log after reading some of these responses - noting which ads brought in customers and roughly how much business resulted. It's already helping me see which advertising channels are worth the investment beyond just the tax benefits. One question though - for those Facebook/Instagram analytics you mentioned, do I need to save screenshots or downloads of those reports for my tax records? Or is it enough to just note the key metrics in my own tracking spreadsheet? I want to make sure I'm covering all my bases if the IRS ever wants to see proof that my advertising expenses were legitimate business investments. Thanks everyone for all this advice - this thread has been more helpful than hours of trying to decode IRS publications on my own!

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