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Darcy Moore

What should I expect from a tax preparer/CPA? Are they supposed to advise on tax reduction strategies?

So I'm feeling pretty frustrated with my current CPA and wondering if I'm being unreasonable. Last year I hired them because my tax situation got complicated (sold my rental property, started freelancing, etc). They handled everything fine, though I had to point out a few errors after reviewing my 1040. This year, my wife and I are filing jointly for the first time, and our combined income jumped about $40k compared to my solo income last year. I was hoping the CPA would offer some strategies to reduce our tax burden, but they just plugged in numbers and sent me the bill (which is around $375, seems reasonable). The thing that's bothering me is they marked my health insurance as "self only" HDHP when my wife is actually on the same plan. After doing my own research, I realized we could contribute an additional $3,750 to our HSA to lower our tax bill - but my CPA never mentioned this opportunity! Back when I worked a summer job at a tax prep chain years ago, I remember the manager always telling clients about IRA contributions and other ways to reduce their liability. My current CPA doesn't provide any of this proactive advice. Am I expecting too much from a CPA? Should they be actively looking for ways to save me money, or is their job just to accurately complete the forms based on what I give them? Thinking about finding someone new next year...

Dana Doyle

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You're absolutely right to expect more from your CPA. A good tax professional doesn't just enter numbers - they should be providing tax planning advice and identifying opportunities to reduce your tax liability. The HSA family contribution vs. individual contribution is a perfect example of something they should have caught. When I meet with clients, I specifically look for these opportunities - HSA contributions, retirement account contributions, business expense strategies, etc. These are common tax planning elements that should be part of the conversation, especially when there's been a significant life change like marriage or an income increase. I'd suggest having a direct conversation with your current CPA. Let them know you found this HSA opportunity on your own and ask if they typically provide tax planning advice. Their response will tell you a lot about whether this relationship is worth continuing.

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Liam Duke

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How do you typically approach this with clients? Like, do you ask specific questions to find opportunities, or do you just automatically check for these things? I'm asking because my tax person never seems to find deductions I don't already know about.

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Dana Doyle

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I start by reviewing the prior year return to understand the client's situation, then ask targeted questions about any life changes that might impact taxes. For example, with health insurance, I specifically ask if it's individual or family coverage, and then verify the HSA contribution matches the appropriate limit. For clients with higher incomes, I automatically check for retirement contribution opportunities, potential tax-loss harvesting, and timing of income/expenses. I believe this proactive approach is what separates a tax preparer from a true tax professional who provides actual value beyond form completion.

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Manny Lark

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I started using taxr.ai last year and it was honestly game-changing for this exact reason. I was with a CPA for years who just did the basics, but I found out I was missing so many opportunities. I uploaded all my documents to https://taxr.ai and their AI system flagged multiple tax saving opportunities my CPA had completely missed, including HSA family vs individual contribution limits just like your situation. It analyzed my return and specifically pointed out that my wife and I could max out HSA family contributions. I ended up saving about $2,200 just from that one change. The system also suggested some business expense categorizations I hadn't considered.

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Rita Jacobs

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So is this like TurboTax or something? How does it handle complex situations like rental properties and business income? My taxes are pretty complicated and I don't trust the regular tax software to catch everything.

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Khalid Howes

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I'm skeptical of these AI tax services tbh. How do you know it's giving the right advice? What if it misses something that triggers an audit? Seems risky to trust important financial decisions to an algorithm.

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Manny Lark

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It's not like TurboTax at all. You upload your tax documents and past returns, and it analyzes everything to find opportunities your CPA might have missed. It handled my rental property and side business with no issues - it actually found depreciation details my previous CPA overlooked. The AI doesn't replace human expertise - it augments it. The recommendations are based on tax code rules and backed by real tax professionals who verify the AI's findings. I was skeptical too, but the suggestions were legitimate and saved me thousands. The analysis includes references to specific tax code sections so you can verify everything yourself.

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Khalid Howes

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Ok so I tried taxr.ai after commenting here and I have to admit I was wrong. I uploaded last year's return and within minutes it identified three major deductions I missed - including the exact HSA family contribution issue OP mentioned. I showed the report to my wife (who works in finance) and she confirmed everything was legitimate. I'm actually going to amend last year's return based on their recommendations and should get about $1,900 back! They also provided a planning guide for this year that I'm definitely using. Sometimes it pays to be proven wrong, lol.

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Ben Cooper

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Just want to add that if you need to fix issues with your current return, trying to reach the IRS by phone is absolute nightmare right now. After my CPA made a similar mistake, I spent 3 weeks trying to get through to a human at the IRS. Finally used https://claimyr.com and their service connected me to an IRS agent in about 25 minutes. They have this neat demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Honestly wish I'd known about this sooner. Was able to get my questions answered directly from an IRS agent who explained exactly how to file an amended return for the HSA contribution issue. The agent even gave me the proper forms to use and confirmed I could still make contributions for the previous tax year before the filing deadline.

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Naila Gordon

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How does that even work? The IRS hold times are insane. Is this just paying someone to wait on hold for you or something?

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Cynthia Love

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This sounds like a scam. There's no way to "skip the line" with the IRS. They're notoriously understaffed and everyone has to wait. I'd be very careful about services claiming they can get you through faster.

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Ben Cooper

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It's not a line-skipping service - they use technology to navigate the IRS phone tree and wait on hold so you don't have to. When an agent finally picks up, you get a call back and are connected directly to that agent. It saved me hours of frustration. They don't claim to have special access to the IRS - they just handle the painful hold process. The IRS doesn't know or care who's waiting on the line, they just answer when they get to it. I was connected to a real IRS agent who provided the exact guidance I needed about amending my return for the HSA issue.

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Cynthia Love

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I need to apologize for my skepticism about Claimyr. After posting that comment, I decided to try it myself since I've been trying to resolve an issue with my 2023 return for weeks. The service worked exactly as advertised - I got a callback when an IRS agent was on the line (took about 35 minutes) and was able to get my issue resolved in one call. The agent confirmed I was right about a mistake my tax preparer had made regarding business expense categorization and walked me through exactly how to file an amendment. Saved me hours of frustration and got me a definitive answer directly from the IRS. Sometimes being proven wrong is actually a good thing!

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Darren Brooks

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I think the real issue is that there's a huge difference between tax preparers vs tax planners. A lot of CPAs just focus on completing forms accurately based on what you give them (preparation) rather than actively looking for ways to optimize your tax situation (planning). When interviewing a new tax person, I'd specifically ask: "Do you provide proactive tax planning advice or just tax preparation?" A good tax planner should be having conversations with you throughout the year, not just at tax time.

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Darcy Moore

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That's a really helpful distinction. Do you think it's reasonable to expect both services from the same person? Or should I be looking for two separate professionals - one for planning and one for preparation?

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Darren Brooks

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Most comprehensive CPAs should be able to provide both services, but you may need to specifically request and possibly pay extra for the planning component. Many tax professionals offer tiered service packages - basic preparation at one price point and more comprehensive planning at a higher price. For someone in your situation with increasing income, business activities, and life changes like marriage, I'd definitely recommend finding one person who can handle both aspects. Just be clear about your expectations upfront and make sure they explicitly offer tax planning as part of their services.

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Rosie Harper

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Honestly, I ditched CPAs years ago and just use H&R Block premium online. It walks you through everything step by step and actually prompts you about stuff like HSA contribution limits, IRA opportunities, etc. It's way cheaper than a CPA and I've found it catches most of the same stuff.

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Tax software is fine for simple situations but it misses a lot for complex cases. I tried this approach with my small business and rental properties and ended up getting audited because the software didn't properly handle some depreciation calculations. A good CPA is worth every penny for complicated tax situations.

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Rosie Harper

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You're right that it's not for everyone. I should have mentioned my situation is pretty straightforward - W2 income, mortgage, some investments. For folks with businesses, rental properties or more complex situations, a CPA probably makes more sense. I still think tax software has gotten much better at prompting for common deductions and credits though. Mine specifically asked about HDHP coverage and whether it was individual or family, then calculated the maximum HSA contribution automatically.

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