What is a Standard Deduction and why is it $13,850 for 2025 taxes? 😀
Hey everyone! First-time taxpayer here and I'm super confused about this whole "Standard Deduction" thing. I keep seeing that it's $13,850 for single filers but I have no idea what that actually means or why it's that specific amount? Can someone break this down for me like I'm 5? I'm trying to figure out if I should be taking this standard thing or doing something else. This is my first real job after college and I don't want to mess up my taxes! 😀 Thanks in advance for any help!!
19 comments


Aidan Hudson
The standard deduction is basically a flat amount the government lets you subtract from your income before calculating how much tax you owe. Think of it as the government saying "we won't tax you on this first chunk of money you make." For 2025, it's $13,850 for single filers because the IRS adjusts this amount each year for inflation. They want the value to keep pace with rising costs of living. It used to be much lower, but it gets bumped up regularly. The alternative is "itemizing" deductions - where you list out specific expenses like mortgage interest, certain medical costs, charitable donations, etc. Most people take the standard deduction because it's simpler and often gives you a better deal unless you have lots of qualifying expenses. For a first-time filer with a typical job situation, the standard deduction is usually your best bet. You just claim it on your return and don't need to provide any documentation.
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Lucy Lam
•Thanks so much for explaining! So if I make like $45,000 this year, I only get taxed on $31,150 ($45,000 - $13,850)? That actually seems really generous? Is there any reason I should NOT take the standard deduction?
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Aidan Hudson
•You've got it exactly right! You'd only be taxed on $31,150 in your example. The only reason not to take the standard deduction would be if your itemized deductions add up to more than $13,850. This typically happens if you have a mortgage with lots of interest payments, paid a ton in state/local taxes, made large charitable donations, or had significant medical expenses that weren't reimbursed. For most young people starting out, these expenses rarely add up to more than the standard deduction, which is why about 90% of taxpayers take the standard deduction rather than itemizing.
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Zoe Wang
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Grace Durand
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Zoe Wang
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Grace Durand
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Steven Adams
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Alice Fleming
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Hassan Khoury
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Steven Adams
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Hassan Khoury
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Victoria Stark
Fun fact about the standard deduction: if you're 65 or older or blind, you actually get a higher standard deduction! My parents were surprised when they found this out. For 2025, it's an extra $1,850 for each qualifying condition if you're single. So if you're both 65+ AND blind, you get the regular $13,850 plus $3,700 extra!
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Benjamin Kim
•Is this true for married couples too? My wife and I are both over 65.
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Victoria Stark
•Yes, married couples can also get additional standard deduction amounts, though the increase is slightly different. For 2025, if you're married filing jointly, each spouse who is 65+ or blind gets an additional $1,500 (compared to $1,850 for singles). So if both you and your wife are over 65, that's an extra $3,000 on top of the regular standard deduction for married couples filing jointly (which is $27,700 for 2025). If either of you is also blind, that would add another $1,500 per qualifying condition. The IRS basically recognizes that seniors and those with vision impairments often have additional expenses.
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Samantha Howard
The standard deduction amount seems high but it actually makes sense when you think about it. The gov basically decided that ppl shouldn't pay taxes on the bare minimum needed to live. $13,850 breaks down to about $1,154 per month which is barely enough to cover basic living expenses in most places. By the time you pay rent and buy groceries that money is long gone!!
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Megan D'Acosta
•That's such a good point! I never thought about it that way. When you break it down monthly, it really isn't that much money at all, especially in high cost areas.
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Luca Ferrari
Great question Lucy! As a newcomer to taxes myself a few years ago, I totally understand the confusion. Think of the standard deduction as the government's way of saying "we won't tax you on the money you need for basic living expenses." The $13,850 amount is set by Congress and gets adjusted annually for inflation - it's actually gone up quite a bit over the years! Back in 2017 it was only $6,350 for single filers, but tax reform nearly doubled it. Here's the key thing that helped me understand: you either take the $13,850 standard deduction OR you can "itemize" your deductions (like mortgage interest, charitable donations, medical expenses, etc.) - whichever gives you the bigger tax break. For most people, especially those just starting their careers, the standard deduction is way better because you'd need over $13,850 in qualifying expenses to beat it. Since this is your first year, I'd definitely recommend going with the standard deduction unless you have some major expenses like a mortgage or huge medical bills. Keep it simple! 😊
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