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Freya Thomsen

What Tax Category Do I Fall Under as a Crypto Exchange Affiliate Earning Commissions?

I've got myself in a bit of a tax mess and could really use some guidance. This year I started working as an affiliate/referral partner for a cryptocurrency exchange and I'm making pretty decent money from it, but I have no idea how to classify this for tax purposes. Basically, I spend a ton of time promoting this exchange through my social media accounts, blog, and some targeted ads. When people sign up using my referral code, I get commission payments. So far this year, I've earned around $75,000 in these commissions that get paid out daily to my account. I'm thinking I must be either **self-employed** or an **independent contractor** since I'm not actually employed by the exchange - I'm just sending them customers and getting paid for it. Would I need to use a 1099-NEC for this type of income? And as far as filing goes, do I need to pay taxes on the full $75K minus any work-related expenses as a self-employed person? Also, the exchange hasn't mentioned anything about sending me tax forms. If they don't issue me a 1099, am I responsible for tracking and reporting everything myself? This is my first year making substantial income this way and I'm completely lost on how to handle it properly for taxes.

Omar Fawaz

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You've got the right idea! As an affiliate marketer for a crypto exchange, you're definitely considered self-employed or an independent contractor. The IRS views this as a business activity where you're providing marketing services to the exchange. For tax reporting, yes, you should expect a 1099-NEC if the company is US-based and pays you over $600 annually. However, many crypto companies operate internationally and don't always issue 1099s. Regardless of whether you receive a form, you're still legally required to report all your income. You'll report this income on Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) along with your Form 1040. And yes, you can deduct legitimate business expenses that are ordinary and necessary for your affiliate marketing activities - things like advertising costs, website expenses, portion of internet bills, computer equipment, etc. Since you're self-employed, you'll also need to pay self-employment tax (15.3%) which covers your Social Security and Medicare contributions. You should be making quarterly estimated tax payments since no taxes are being withheld from your commissions.

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Chloe Martin

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Thanks for explaining this clearly. What counts as legitimate business expenses for affiliate marketing? Can I deduct things like my home internet, computer, or even my phone if I'm using them to promote referrals? Also, are there any crypto-specific tax issues I should know about?

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Omar Fawaz

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For legitimate business expenses, you can deduct portions of expenses used for business purposes. If you use your internet 60% for business, you can deduct 60% of the cost. Same goes for your computer, phone, software subscriptions, and even a portion of your home as a home office if you have dedicated space. Regarding crypto-specific issues, the commissions you earn are treated as ordinary income at fair market value when received. If you're paid in cryptocurrency instead of dollars, you'll need to track the value of each payment when received, as this establishes your cost basis. Any subsequent appreciation or depreciation of that crypto before you sell it would be treated as capital gains/losses, which is separate from your affiliate income.

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Diego Rojas

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After struggling with a similar situation last year, I found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) incredibly helpful for sorting through my crypto affiliate income. I was getting paid in a mix of stablecoins and native tokens, and keeping track of everything manually was driving me crazy! Their system analyzed all my transaction history and categorized everything properly - commissions as ordinary income, subsequent crypto price changes as capital gains/losses. It even identified business expenses I didn't realize I could claim. The personalized tax guidance was honestly a lifesaver for someone like me who isn't a tax expert but needed to get everything reported correctly.

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How does it handle cross-border transactions? I'm promoting for an exchange based in Singapore but I'm in the US. Does taxr.ai understand the international aspects?

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StarSeeker

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Sounds interesting but I'm skeptical. Does it actually integrate with the specific exchange OP mentioned? There are dozens of exchanges out there and each has their own affiliate system. How accurate could this really be?

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Diego Rojas

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It handles cross-border transactions really well actually. It distinguishes between foreign-sourced income and domestic income, which is important since the reporting requirements can differ. The platform identifies which exchange the payments came from and applies the appropriate tax treatment based on your location. As for integration with specific exchanges, it supports all the major crypto exchanges and most of the smaller ones too. You can either connect your exchange accounts directly or upload transaction histories. For affiliate commissions specifically, it recognizes the pattern of regular payments and helps categorize them properly as business income rather than misclassifying them as normal crypto trades.

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StarSeeker

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Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai for my affiliate commission situation. I was really skeptical at first, but it actually saved me hours of headache! I uploaded my transaction history from the exchange and it immediately identified my regular commission payments versus my personal trading activity. The best part was how it handled my business expenses - it suggested deductions I hadn't even considered like partial deductions for my internet service and the depreciation on my computer equipment. It even helped me figure out the proper way to handle the portion of crypto commissions I held rather than immediately converting to fiat. Definitely recommend checking it out if you're dealing with crypto affiliate income. Made my tax situation much clearer than when I tried figuring it out on my own.

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While everyone's giving great advice about the tax category, don't forget that you'll likely need to talk with the IRS at some point with this kind of income. I spent WEEKS trying to get through to someone who actually understood crypto income when I had questions about my affiliate earnings. After wasting hours on hold, I finally used Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and it was a complete game-changer. They actually got me through to a real IRS agent who specialized in self-employment tax issues within 45 minutes. You can see a demo of how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent walked me through exactly how to categorize my crypto affiliate income and which forms I needed. Having that official guidance gave me so much peace of mind, especially since crypto tax rules can be confusing.

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Zara Ahmed

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Wait, how does this actually work? Does it just call the IRS for you? I'm confused how some service can get you through faster than calling yourself.

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Luca Esposito

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Yeah right, nothing gets you through to the IRS faster. I've tried everything and always end up waiting hours or getting disconnected. If this actually worked, everyone would be using it. Sounds like snake oil to me.

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It doesn't just call for you - it uses a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold so you don't have to. Once an actual agent picks up, you get a call connecting you directly to them. It essentially does the waiting part for you, which is why it works. The reason everyone isn't using it is simply because many people don't know about it yet. The service was created specifically because of how frustrating it is to reach the IRS, especially during tax season when wait times can be 2+ hours. I was skeptical too until I tried it and got connected to an agent who actually helped with my specific crypto affiliate situation.

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Luca Esposito

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I need to eat my words and apologize to everyone here. After my skeptical comment yesterday, I decided to give Claimyr a shot since I was desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about my crypto affiliate situation. It actually worked exactly as promised. I submitted my number, and about 40 minutes later I got a call connecting me directly to an IRS agent. No waiting on hold, no getting disconnected after an hour. The agent I spoke with clarified exactly how I should report my affiliate commissions and explained which expenses were legitimate deductions for this type of business. For anyone dealing with crypto affiliate income like the original poster, being able to get direct answers from the IRS is incredibly valuable. I'm genuinely shocked and impressed that this service delivered exactly what it claimed.

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Nia Thompson

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I've been doing affiliate marketing for crypto exchanges for about 3 years now. Here's my practical advice: 1) Create a separate business bank account for all your affiliate income and expenses. This makes tracking WAY easier. 2) Use accounting software specific for self-employed people to categorize everything properly. 3) Set aside AT LEAST 30% of your earnings for taxes (federal, state, self-employment). 4) Don't forget that you can deduct a portion of your home as office space if you have a dedicated area just for your affiliate work. 5) Keep EVERY receipt related to your marketing efforts - advertising costs, educational materials about crypto, subscription services, etc.

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What about quarterly tax payments? I heard you need to make those when self-employed, but I've never done them before. How do you figure out how much to pay each quarter?

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Nia Thompson

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Quarterly tax payments are definitely something you need to handle. The IRS expects you to pay taxes throughout the year, not just at filing time. For someone making $75k in self-employment income, not making quarterly payments will likely result in penalties. The simplest way to handle this is to use the "safe harbor" provision - pay either 90% of this year's tax obligation or 100% of last year's tax (110% if your income was over $150k). I personally use an online calculator at the beginning of each year to estimate my quarterly payments, then set calendar reminders for the due dates: April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 of the following year.

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Has anyone actually gotten a 1099 from a crypto exchange for affiliate commissions? My exchange is based overseas and they've told me they don't issue US tax forms. I'm tracking everything myself but wondering if this is normal or if my exchange is just being difficult?

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I work with 3 different exchanges and only the US-based one sends me a 1099-NEC. The other two (based in Asia) don't provide any tax documents at all. I just download my commission reports and use those as documentation. My accountant says this is pretty common with international companies - they don't always comply with US reporting requirements.

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