Was basis actually reported to IRS if 'noncovered security' is checked on 1099-b but basis was filled in?
I'm trying to figure out something confusing on my 1099-b from my brokerage. They checked the box for 'noncovered security' on some of my stock sales, but they still went ahead and filled in the cost basis amounts. I'm not sure if this means the basis was actually reported to the IRS or if I still need to report it myself when I file. This is my first year with investments outside my 401k, and I'm using TurboTax but got confused when it asked me about this. Does anyone know if the IRS actually receives the basis info when 'noncovered security' is checked even though the broker filled it in? Or do I need to make sure I'm reporting it separately? Don't want to mess up my taxes!
22 comments


Madison Allen
The short answer is no - when "noncovered security" is checked on your 1099-B, the IRS does NOT receive the basis information from your broker, even if they included it on your form. "Noncovered" means exactly what it sounds like - these securities aren't covered by the rules requiring brokers to report basis to the IRS. This typically applies to securities acquired before certain dates (like stocks purchased before 2011) or certain types of securities that aren't subject to basis reporting requirements. So even though your broker was helpful by including the basis information on your form, you are still responsible for reporting that basis to the IRS yourself. Make sure you enter this information correctly in your tax software. If you don't, the IRS might think your entire proceeds are profit, which would result in you paying more taxes than you should.
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Joshua Wood
•Thanks for explaining. So if I'm understanding right, the amount listed in Box 1e (Cost Basis) on my 1099-B won't be transmitted to the IRS for noncovered securities? If the basis they provided is incorrect, does that mean I can just put in my own correct basis without needing to explain the discrepancy to the IRS?
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Madison Allen
•That's correct - for noncovered securities, the amount in Box 1e isn't transmitted to the IRS, so you're responsible for reporting the correct basis. If the basis your broker provided is incorrect, you can (and should) enter the correct basis on your tax return without having to explain the discrepancy to the IRS. Since they're not receiving the basis info from your broker for these securities, there's no "official" number for them to compare against. Just make sure you have documentation to support your basis calculation in case of an audit.
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Justin Evans
I ran into the same issue last year and found a great solution with https://taxr.ai which helped me sort through all my investment tax documents. Their system automatically identifies noncovered securities and flags them so you know which ones you need to manually verify the cost basis for. When I uploaded my 1099-B forms, the system immediately highlighted all the noncovered securities and explained exactly what I needed to do with each one. It saved me hours of research and prevented me from making costly mistakes on my return.
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Emily Parker
•How does taxr.ai handle situations where the basis the broker provided doesn't match my actual records? Do I still need to manually override those values somewhere?
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Ezra Collins
•I've never heard of this service before. Does it actually connect to your brokerage accounts or do you have to upload statements manually? Seems interesting but I'm always cautious about giving access to my financial data.
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Justin Evans
•The system lets you override any basis amounts that don't match your records. There's a simple interface where you can enter your correct basis and it explains how to document your calculation in case of an audit. It then uses the correct values for your tax calculations. You don't need to connect any brokerage accounts directly. The system works by uploading your tax documents like 1099-Bs. You just take a picture or PDF of your forms, upload them, and the AI extracts all the relevant information. It's completely secure and they don't store your login credentials for any financial institutions.
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Emily Parker
Just wanted to follow up - I tried https://taxr.ai after seeing this recommendation and it was incredibly helpful! The system immediately identified all 6 of my noncovered securities and guided me through entering the correct basis information. I had no idea I was overpaying on taxes because my broker's listed basis was too low on two positions I'd held for years. The best part was how it explained everything in plain English instead of tax jargon. It even created a detailed report I can keep with my tax records that explains my basis calculations. Definitely using this again next year!
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Victoria Scott
If you're having trouble figuring out your correct basis or getting contradictory information, you might want to try calling the IRS directly. I know that sounds painful, but I used https://claimyr.com and got through to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent I spoke with walked me through exactly how to report noncovered securities and confirmed that I needed to report my own basis figures since the broker wasn't required to send that info to the IRS. Really helpful for clarifying confusing tax situations like this.
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Benjamin Johnson
•Wait, how does this service work? I thought it was impossible to get anyone on the phone at the IRS without waiting for like 3 hours?
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Zara Perez
•Yeah right. I'll believe it when I see it. No way this actually works. The IRS phone system is deliberately designed to be impossible to navigate. I tried calling them 5 times last year and gave up every time after being on hold for over an hour.
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Victoria Scott
•It's a service that basically waits on hold for you. You enter your phone number, and their system navigates the IRS phone tree and waits in the queue. When they finally reach an agent, you get a call back and are connected directly. It's that simple! I was skeptical too, but it really works. I used it twice this tax season - once for this basis reporting question and once for an issue with my stimulus payment. Both times I got through to an agent in under 20 minutes without personally waiting on hold. Definitely worth it when you need actual answers from the IRS.
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Zara Perez
I have to admit I was wrong. After seeing the comments here, I tried Claimyr for an issue with my noncovered securities reporting AND a missing 1099-R form. Got a callback in about 17 minutes and spoke with an IRS agent who was surprisingly helpful. She confirmed exactly what was mentioned above - the basis for noncovered securities isn't reported to the IRS even if it's on your 1099-B. She also helped me understand how to document my correct basis since some of my positions were from a transfer from another brokerage. Saved me from potentially getting a CP2000 letter and having to deal with an audit!
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Daniel Rogers
Your tax software should handle this correctly if you indicate it's a noncovered security. When I enter these in TaxAct, there's a specific checkbox for "noncovered" and it then prompts me to enter the basis manually. The software then generates the appropriate form to report this to the IRS. Just make sure you don't skip that step, because the default assumption is that if you don't report a basis, your basis is $0, meaning you'd pay taxes on the full amount of the sale as if it were all profit.
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Aaliyah Reed
•Does this change how Schedule D is filled out? I'm doing my taxes by hand this year (trying to learn the process) and wondering if noncovered securities get reported differently.
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Daniel Rogers
•Schedule D itself doesn't change, but Form 8949 will be different. For noncovered securities, you'll report them on Part I (short-term) or Part II (long-term) with Box C or Box F checked, respectively. This indicates to the IRS that these transactions aren't being reported to them with basis information by the broker. The actual lines and calculations on Schedule D remain the same, but this proper coding on Form 8949 is important so the IRS knows you're reporting basis information they haven't received from another source.
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Ella Russell
Is anyone else annoyed that brokers can just check "noncovered" and push the responsibility onto us? I just discovered several old stock positions from my grandfather that are "noncovered" and I have absolutely no idea what the original basis was from 15+ years ago. What am I supposed to do in that case?
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Mohammed Khan
•If you truly can't determine the basis, you can try to estimate it using the stock price on the date it was acquired. Most financial websites let you look up historical prices. If you don't know the exact date, you might need to use a conservative estimate or potentially even a zero basis (worst case). There's also a special rule for inherited stock where the basis becomes the fair market value on the date of death (called "stepped-up basis"). If these came from your grandfather after he passed, you might be able to use that value instead of the original purchase price.
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Ella Russell
•Thanks for the info about the stepped-up basis. These stocks were actually inherited after my grandfather passed in 2018, so I should be able to look up the values from that date. I had no idea the basis gets reset at death - that's actually a huge relief because I was stressing about finding decades-old purchase information!
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Gavin King
Tip from someone who deals with this every year: Take screenshots or save PDFs of the historical stock prices for any noncovered securities you sell, especially if you're using stepped-up basis or had to research the original purchase price. Keep these files with your tax records. The IRS has been paying more attention to capital gains in recent years, and having documentation ready if you get questioned will save you massive headaches. I learned this the hard way after getting a CP2000 notice for some old stocks I sold.
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Keisha Robinson
This is exactly the kind of confusion that trips up so many people! I went through the same thing last year with some old mutual fund shares. The key thing to remember is that "noncovered" literally means the IRS isn't getting that basis information from your broker, so it's 100% on you to report it correctly. One thing I'd add to the great advice already given - make sure you're consistent across all your noncovered securities. If you have multiple sales throughout the year, use the same method for calculating basis (FIFO, specific identification, etc.) and document your approach. The IRS wants to see consistency in your reporting methodology. Also, if you're using TurboTax, it should walk you through this step by step. When it asks about the noncovered securities, just make sure you're entering your actual basis, not necessarily what's printed on the 1099-B. The software will handle the rest and make sure it gets reported properly on your Schedule D and Form 8949.
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Jabari-Jo
•This is really helpful advice about being consistent with methodology! I'm curious - if I have some noncovered securities where I used FIFO method and others where I did specific identification (because I had records for some but not others), do I need to explain that somewhere on my return or just make sure each individual security uses one consistent method? Also, when you mention documenting the approach - is this something that goes on the actual tax forms or just something I keep in my personal records in case of questions later?
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