Used EV Tax Credit 25E - One Per Person or Household in 3 Years? Married Filing Jointly Question
I've been looking into buying a used electric vehicle and trying to understand the tax credit situation. My wife and I file our taxes jointly, and I'm confused about how the section 25E used EV tax credit works for married couples. Is the Used EV tax credit limited to one per household over a 3-year period, or can each person in the household claim it once in that timeframe? Basically, if I buy a used EV this year and claim the credit, could my wife buy another used EV next year and also claim the credit on our joint return? I was wondering if I need to specifically title the vehicle/sale in my wife's name to make claiming two credits in three years work for us as a couple? The 25E language has some wording about not being eligible if you're claimed as a dependent on someone else's return, but I'm assuming that's mainly targeting kids and not spouses on a joint return. Also, my wife doesn't have any income right now. If she buys the EV and qualifies for the tax credit, can that credit be applied against my income on our joint return? Or would her lack of income mean we can't fully utilize the credit? Thanks for any guidance on navigating these 25E rules!
20 comments


Jabari-Jo
The used EV tax credit under Section 25E is actually applied per individual taxpayer, not per household. This means that both you and your spouse could potentially each claim the credit once within a 3-year period, even when filing jointly. For married couples filing jointly, each spouse is treated as a separate person for this purpose. So yes, if you purchase a used EV this year and claim the credit, your wife could purchase another used EV next year and also claim the credit on your joint return, provided all other eligibility requirements are met. It's important that the vehicle is actually purchased by and titled to the person claiming the credit. So in your scenario, if you want your wife to claim the credit, the vehicle should be titled in her name. As for your question about your wife having no income - when you file jointly, the credit can be applied against the total tax liability on the return. So even if your wife has no income herself, her used EV tax credit can offset the tax liability from your income on a joint return.
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Kristin Frank
•Thanks for the information! Does this mean we need to file separate returns to each claim the credit? Or can we still file jointly? And does the car need to be used primarily by the person whose name is on the title to qualify?
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Jabari-Jo
•You can absolutely still file jointly and each claim the credit. No need to file separately - the credit eligibility is determined per taxpayer but can be applied on your joint return. Regarding usage, the tax code doesn't specifically require that the titled owner be the primary driver of the vehicle. The important part is that the purchase was made by the person claiming the credit and the vehicle is titled in their name. Of course, the vehicle should be purchased for personal use rather than resale, but there's no IRS tracking of who drives it more frequently within your household.
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Micah Trail
I went through a similar situation last year with understanding these EV credits and it was super confusing. I ended up using https://taxr.ai to review all my documentation and they specifically helped me understand the Used EV credit rules. What I learned was that the 25E credit treats each spouse as separate people for the "once in 3 years" rule, even on a joint return. The most important thing is making sure the paperwork clearly shows who's buying the car. When I bought my used Nissan Leaf, I made sure my name was properly listed as the purchaser on all documents, and my wife is planning to buy her own EV this year with her name on the paperwork.
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Nia Watson
•Did taxr.ai actually help with the specific EV credit questions? I'm in a similar situation but with the new EV credit and I'm getting different answers from everyone. Some tax preparer told me I couldn't claim it because we already got a different credit last year which sounds wrong.
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Alberto Souchard
•How does taxr.ai work? Is it just like another tax software or do they have people who actually look at your specific situation? The EV credit rules are super confusing especially with all the income limits.
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Micah Trail
•Yes, they specifically helped with my EV credit questions. They analyzed all my purchase documents and confirmed I was eligible. They pointed out that the used and new EV credits are separate, so getting one doesn't disqualify you from the other. Your tax preparer might be confusing different credits. It's not just another tax software. You upload your documents and they analyze your specific situation. Their system reviews all your tax-related documents including purchase agreements and can tell you exactly what you qualify for. They helped me understand the income limitations too - for the used EV credit, your income needs to be below $150,000 for joint filers.
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Alberto Souchard
Just wanted to update after checking out taxr.ai for my EV credit question. It was actually really helpful! I uploaded my car purchase agreement and they confirmed that both my spouse and I can each claim the section 25E used EV credit once in a 3-year period. They also verified that we were under the income limits for the credit (which I was worried about). What was super helpful is they pointed out something I didn't know - the car dealer had made a mistake on my purchase documentation that would have caused problems with the IRS. They showed me exactly what needed to be corrected before I file. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with these complicated EV credits!
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Katherine Shultz
I had this exact same question last year and spent WEEKS trying to get someone at the IRS to give me a straight answer. Literally could not get through on the phone. Finally found https://claimyr.com and used their service to get through to an IRS agent without the endless hold times. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent confirmed that for section 25E, the credit is per taxpayer, not per household. So you and your spouse can each claim it once in a 3-year period. Just make sure the car is titled in the name of whoever is claiming the credit. For the joint return question, she specifically told me that with a joint return, the credit can offset either spouse's tax liability.
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Marcus Marsh
•This seems kinda sketchy. How does this service actually work? They can magically get you through the IRS phone tree when no one else can?
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Hailey O'Leary
•I'm really doubtful this actually works. I've been trying to reach the IRS for months about a tax issue. No way some service can get them on the phone when the IRS literally tells people to try calling again next tax season because they're too busy.
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Katherine Shultz
•It's not magic - they basically wait on hold for you. You enter your phone number and what you need help with, and their system navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold. When they reach a live agent, they call you and connect you directly to the agent. It saved me about 2 hours of hold time. It absolutely works - I was skeptical too. They use technology to navigate the phone systems and wait in the queue. Then when an actual human IRS agent answers, that's when they call and connect you. They don't talk to the IRS for you or anything like that - they just handle the hold time part. Check out the video I linked if you want to see how it works.
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Hailey O'Leary
Well I'm back to eat my words. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr just to prove it wouldn't work for my situation with amended return questions. Surprisingly, it actually worked! Got connected to an IRS agent in about 40 minutes (while I just went about my day until they called me). The agent was able to answer my questions about my amended return AND I asked about the used EV tax credit too. She confirmed what others here said - each spouse can claim the 25E credit once in a 3-year period even on a joint return. The vehicle just needs to be titled to the person claiming the credit. She also mentioned to keep all your documentation because the IRS has been reviewing these credits carefully. Definitely worth using if you need actual IRS confirmation on tax questions!
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Cedric Chung
My wife and I just went through this process. Make sure you also check that the used EV qualifies - it has to be at least 2 years old, sold by a dealer (not private sale), under $25,000, and you can only get up to $4,000 or 30% of the sale price, whichever is less. We almost bought one that wouldn't have qualified!
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Talia Klein
•Do you know if there's an income limit for this credit? I'm worried we might make too much to qualify even though we really want to go electric.
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Cedric Chung
•Yes, there definitely is an income limit. For the used EV credit (25E), your modified adjusted gross income can't exceed $150,000 for married filing jointly, $112,500 for head of household, or $75,000 for single filers. They look at either the current tax year or the previous tax year, whichever is less. This is different from the new EV credit which has higher income limits. It's definitely worth checking your income if you're close to these thresholds before counting on getting the credit.
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Maxwell St. Laurent
Has anybody successfully claimed this credit on their taxes yet? I'm trying to figure out exactly which form to use for the used EV credit and whether I need anything besides the purchase agreement when I file. My tax software seems confused about it.
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PaulineW
•I claimed it on my 2023 taxes. You'll need to fill out Form 8936 (Qualified Plug-in Electric Drive Motor Vehicle Credit) which covers both new and used EV credits. Make sure you have the VIN number, purchase date, and amount paid. Keep your purchase agreement with your tax records but you don't actually submit it with your return.
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Mei Liu
Thanks for all the helpful information everyone! Just to add one more perspective - I work as a tax preparer and I've helped several married couples navigate this exact situation. The key points that keep coming up are: 1. Each spouse can claim the used EV credit once in a 3-year period, even on a joint return 2. The vehicle must be titled in the name of the person claiming the credit 3. Keep all your documentation - the IRS has been scrutinizing these credits more closely 4. Double-check the income limits ($150k for MFJ) and vehicle requirements (under $25k, at least 2 years old, dealer sale) One thing I'd add that hasn't been mentioned - if you're planning to buy two used EVs within a short timeframe, consider the timing strategically. Since the credit is non-refundable, you can only use it to offset your actual tax liability. If you don't have enough tax liability to use both credits in one year, spacing the purchases might be more beneficial. Also, make sure your tax software is updated for the current tax year - some older versions don't handle the used EV credit properly on Form 8936.
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Natasha Petrov
•This is really helpful advice, especially the point about timing the purchases strategically! I hadn't thought about the tax liability limitation. Quick question - when you say "spacing the purchases," do you mean buying them in different tax years? And is there a way to estimate ahead of time if we'll have enough tax liability to use both credits in one year, or should we just plan to spread them out to be safe?
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